Викиречник

sum

Takođe pogledajte: Sum, súm, šum, i -sum

suma

Engleski

suma (srpski, ćir. suma)

Šablon:Titl

Izgovor

Etimologija 1

Od Middle English summe, od Old French summe, od Latinski summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).

Imenica

sum (plural sums)

  1. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
    The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Numbers i. 2
      Take ye the sum of all the congregation.
  2. (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
    We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.
  3. A quantity of money.
    a tidy sum
    the sum of forty pounds
    • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Acts xxii. 28
      With a great sum obtained I this freedom.
  4. A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.
    This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.
    This is the sum and substance of his objections.
  5. A central idea or point.
  6. The utmost degree.
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      Thus have I told thee all my state, and brought / My story to the sum of earthly bliss.
  7. (obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, page 207:
      The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.
Sinonimi
Hiponimi
Izvedeni termini
Povezani termini
Terms etymologically related to sum
Prevodi
summary — see summary
summit — see summit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Vidite takođe

Glagol

Lua greška in Modul:en-headword at line 45: The parameter "1" is not used by this template..

  1. (transitive) To add together.
    • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 250b.
      when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.
  2. (transitive) To give a summary of.
Sinonimi
Prevodi
give a summary of — see summarize

Reference

Etimologija 2

 Som (currency) on Wikipedia

Borrowed from Kazakh som (som), Kyrgyz som (som), Uyghur سوم‎ (som), i Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.

Alternativni oblici

Imenica

sum (plural sums)

  1. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.
  2. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.
Prevodi

Etimologija 3

Eye dialect spelling of some.

Zamenica

sum

  1. (African-American Vernacular) Eye dialect spelling of some.

Dalje čitanje

Anagrami

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latinski subtus, from sub. Compare Rumunski sub.

Preposition

sum

  1. under

Šablon:Titl

Etimologija 1

Imenica

sum

  1. genitiva množine of suma

Etimologija 2

Imenica

sum

  1. genitiva množine of sumo

Šablon:Titl

Izgovor

Konjugacija

sum

  1. like, as
  2. when, as

Čestica

sum (relative particle)

  1. that, who, which

Sinonimi

Gothic

Romanization

sum

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼


Šablon:Titl

Izgovor

Adjective

sum

  1. inflection of sumur (“some”):
    1. nominativa ženskog roda jednine
    2. nominativa srednjeg roda množine
    3. akuzativa srednjeg roda množine
    Ég þekkti sum barnanna. ― I knew some of the children.

Kavalan

Noun

sum

  1. urine

Šablon:Titl

Etimologija

The present stem is from Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognates include Antički Grčki εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrt अस्मि (ásmi), Old English eom (Engleski am). The perfect stem is from Proto-Italic *(fe)fūai, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become, be”) (whence also fīō (“to become, to be made”), and future and imperfect inflections -bō, -bam).

Izgovor

Glagol

sum

  1. (copulative) to be, exist, have [+dativa]
    • Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer
      Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
      I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
    • René Descartes
      Cogito, ergo sum.
      I think, therefore I am.
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations (Latin text and English translations here)
      O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
      O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city do we live?
    • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum ("About the Life of the Caesars", commonly referred to as "The Twelve Caesars")
      Alea iacta est.
      The die is cast.
    • Modul:Quotations:217: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value)
    Civis romanus sum. ― I am a Roman citizen.
    Sum sine regno. ― I am without a kingdom.
    Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse. ― He said that two things had abashed him.
    Mihi est multum tempus. ― I have a lot of time. (lit. A lot of time is to me.)
  2. (Medieval Latin, in the past tense) to go
    • Ad quod castrum vincendum Pisani fuerunt cum quinquaginta navibus, plattis et schafis, etc,
      They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, siege weapons, etc.

Konjugacija

   Conjugation of sum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sum es est sumus estis sunt
imperfect eram erās erat erāmus erātis erant
future erō eris, ere erit erimus eritis erunt
perfect fuī fuistī fuit fuimus fuistis fuērunt, fuēre
pluperfect fueram fuerās fuerat fuerāmus fuerātis fuerant
future perfect fuerō fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sim sīs sit sīmus sītis sint
imperfect essem, forem essēs, forēs esset, foret essēmus, forēmus essētis, forētis essent, forent
perfect fuerim fuerīs fuerit fuerīmus fuerītis fuerint
pluperfect fuissem fuissēs fuisset fuissēmus fuissētis fuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — es — — este —
future — estō estō — estōte suntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives esse fuisse futūrum esse, fore — — —
participles — — futūrus — — —

Izvedeni termini

Descendants

Dalje čitanje

  • “sum¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • 1 sum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, pages 1,511–1,512
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.Lua greška in Modul:R:M&A at line 62: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • sum in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968
  • sum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Latinski summa

Noun

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summer, definite plural summene)

  1. a sum (addition or aggregation)
    Hva er summen av 2+2?
    What's the sum of 2+2?
  2. a sum (amount of money)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb summe

Noun

sum n (definite singular summet)

  1. buzz (continuous noise)

Etymology 3

Verb

Šablon:nb-verb-form

  1. imperativa of summe

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Latinski summa

Noun

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summar, definite plural summane)

  1. a sum (addition or aggregation)
    Kva er summen av 2+2?
    What's the sum of 2+2?
  2. a sum (amount of money)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb summe

Noun

sum n (definite singular summet)

  1. buzz (continuous noise)

Etymology 3

Noun

sum n (definite singular sumet, indefinite plural sum, definite plural suma)

  1. an act of swimming
    Dei la på sum utover mot holmen.
    They started swimming towards the holm.

Etymology 4

Pronoun

sum m (feminine sum, neuter sumt, plural sume)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by som

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sum

  1. some

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr

Pronoun

sum n

  1. some

Declension

Declension of sum (strong only)
gender masculine neuter feminine
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative sum sume sum sume sum sumu
accusative sumana sume sum sume suma sumu
genitive sumes sumarō sumes sumarō sumaro sumarō
dative sumumu sumum sumumu sumum sumaro sumum


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: som
    • Low German: sum

Šablon:Titl

 
sum (a catfish, Silurus glanis)

Etimologija

Od Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Izgovor

Imenica

sum m anim

  1. European catfish

Deklinacija

declension of sum
singular plural
nominative sum sumy
genitive suma sumów
dative sumowi sumom
accusative suma sumy
instrumental sumem sumami
locative sumie sumach
vocative sumie sumy

Imenica

sum f pl

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) genitiva množine of suma

Dalje čitanje

  • sum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Shabo

Verb

sum

  1. say

Slovene

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. suspicion, mistrust

Declension

Deklinacija od súm (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative súm súma súmi
accusative súm súma súme
genitive súma súmov súmov
dative súmu súmoma súmom
locative súmu súmih súmih
instrumental súmom súmoma súmi

Vurës

Pronunciation

Verb

sum

  1. to drink
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