synonym

Takođe pogledajte: Synonym

There is a page Semantic relations on how these terms are used in Wiktionary.

Engleski

Alternative forms

• synonime, synonyme (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English sinonyme, from Latinski synōnymum, from Antički Grčki συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”); surface analysis, syn- +‎ -onym.

Pronunciation

• enPR: sĭn'ənĭm, MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

Noun

synonym (plural synonyms)

1. (semantics, strictly) A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.

   Sinonims: equivalent, poecilonym

   Antonims: antonym, opposite

2. (semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

   Sinonim: metonym

   “Happy” is a synonym of “glad”.

   • 1991, William T. Parry; Edward A. Hacker, Aristotelian Logic‎^[1]:

3. (zoology) Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).
4. (taxonomy, botany) Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.
5. (databases) An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.
   • 2011, Paul Nielsen; Uttam Parui, Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Bible:

Synonyms

• synonymum (non-native speakers' English)

Coordinate terms

• coordinate term, hypernym, hyponym
• More: see Wiktionary:Semantic relations

Derived terms

• near-synonym
• parasynonym
• quasi-synonym
• synonymic
• synonymist
• synonymous

 

Related terms

• synonymy

 

Translations

word with same meaning as another

• Albanian: sinonim (sq)
• Arabic: مُرَادِف‎ (ar) m (murādif)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܢܦܝܩ ܫܡܐ‎

• Armenian: հոմանիշ (hy) (homaniš)
• Asturian: sinónimu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: sinonim
• Belarusian: sіnónіm (be) m (sinónim)
• Bengali: প্রতিশব্দ (bn) (prôtiśôbd)
• Bulgarian: sinoním (bg) m (sinoním)
• Burmese: ပရိယာယ် (my) (pa.ri.yay)
• Catalan: sinònim (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 同義詞／同义词 (zh) (tóngyìcí), 代名詞／代名词 (zh) (dàimíngcí), 近義詞／近义词 (zh) (jìnyìcí) (near-synonym)

• Czech: synonymum (cs) n, slovo souznačné (cs) n
• Danish: synonym (da) n
• Dutch: synoniem (nl) n, evenwoord n
• Esperanto: sinonimo
• Estonian: sünonüüm
• Finnish: synonyymi (fi)
• French: synonyme (fr) m
• Galician: sinónimo (gl) m
• Georgian: სინონიმი (ka) (sinonimi)
• German: Synonym (de) n, Synonymum n, Gleichwort n, bedeutungsgleiches Wort n
• Greek: συνώνυμο (el) n (synónymo)

  Ancient: συνώνυμον n (sunṓnumon)

• Hebrew: מילה נרדפת \ מִלָּה נִרְדֶּפֶת‎ (he) f (milá nirdéfet)
• Hindi: पर्याय (hi) m (paryāy), पर्यायवाची (paryāyavācī), समानार्थी शब्द (samānārthī śabd)
• Hungarian: szinonima (hu), rokon értelmű szó
• Icelandic: samheiti (is) n
• Ido: sinonimo (io)
• Indonesian: sinonim (id)
• Irish: comhchiallach m
• Italian: sinonimo (it) m
• Japanese: 同義語 (ja) (どうぎご, dōgigo) (same), 類義語 (ja) (るいぎご, ruigigo) (similar)
• Kazakh: sinonim (sinonim)
• Khmer: ន័យដូច (km) (nɨydouc), វេវចនៈ (km) (vévchânéa’)
• Korean: 같은말 (ko) (gateunmal) same (oral), 비슷한말 (ko) (biseuthanmal) similar (oral), 동의어(同義語) (ko) (dong'uieo) same (written), 유의어(類義語) (ko) (yuuieo) similar (written)
• Lao: ໄວພົດ (wai phot)
• Latin: synōnymum (la) n
• Latvian: sinonīms m
• Lithuanian: sinonìmas (lt) m
• Macedonian: sinoním m (sinoním)
• Malay: synonim, kata seerti (ms), sinonim (ms), muradif
• Malayalam: പര്യായം (ml) (paryāyaṃ)
• Maori: kupu taurite
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: synonym (no) n, liketyding m

  Nynorsk: synonym (nn) n, liketyding (nn) f

• Persian: هم‌معنی‎ (ham-ma'ni), مترادف‎ (fa) (motarâdef)
• Polish: synonim (pl) m inan, bliskoznacznik m
• Portuguese: sinónimo (pt) (Portugal), sinônimo (pt) (Brazil)
• Romanian: sinonim (ro) n
• Russian: sinónim (ru) m (sinónim)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: istoznačnica f, sinònӣm m

  Roman: istòznačnica (sh) f, sinònīm (sh) m

• Sicilian: sinònimu (scn) m
• Slovak: synonymum (sk) n
• Slovene: sopomenka (sl) f, sinonim (sl) m
• Spanish: sinónimo (es) m
• Swahili: kisawe (sw), sinonimu (sw)
• Swedish: synonym (sv) c, liktyding c
• Tagalog: singkahulugan, kasing-kahulugan
• Telugu: ప్రతిపదము (te) (pratipadamu)
• Thai: ไวพจน์ (th), คำพ้องความ (th)
• Tibetan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Turkish: sinonim (tr), anlamdaş (tr), müteradif (tr)
• Ukrainian: sinónіm (uk) m (synónim)
• Uyghur: مەنىداش سۆز‎ (menidash söz)
• Vietnamese: từ đồng nghĩa (vi)
• Volapük: leigasinifavöd
• Walloon: sinonime (wa) m, Piron-parey m
• Welsh: cyfystyr (cy) m, gair cyfystyr m

in zoological nomenclature

• Czech: synonymum (cs) n
• Dutch: synoniem (nl) n
• Finnish: synonyymi (fi)
• Galician: sinónimo (gl) m
• Japanese: シノニム (ja) (shinonimu), 異名 (ja) (imei)
• Portuguese: sinónimo (pt) (Portugal), sinônimo (pt) (Brazil)
• Swahili: sinonimu (sw)
• Swedish: synonym (sv) c, vetenskaplig synonym c, namnsynonym c

in botanical nomenclature

• Czech: synonymum (cs) n
• Dutch: synoniem (nl) n
• Finnish: synonyymi (fi)
• Galician: sinónimo (gl) m
• Japanese: シノニム (ja) (shinonimu), 異名 (ja) (imei)
• Portuguese: sinónimo (pt) (Portugal), sinônimo (pt) (Brazil)
• Swahili: sinonimu (sw)
• Swedish: synonym (sv) c, vetenskaplig synonym c, namnsynonym c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Indonesian: ^{(molim proverite)} persamaan kata, ^{(please verify)} sinonim (id)
• Interlingua: ^{(molim proverite)} synonymo
• Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} പര്യായം (ml) (paryāyaṃ)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} eş anlamlı (tr)

References

See also

• homotypic
• heterotypic
• Wiktionary:Semantic relations

An Euler diagram showing the relationship between these -nyms.

Different Meanings

nym	Sound	Spelling	Category
homonym	same	same
heteronym	different	same	(cat)
homograph	not specified	same
homophone	same	different	(cat)
heterophone	different	different
synonym	different	different

Danish

Adjective

1. synonymous

Synonyms

• ensbetydende

Noun

synonym n (singular definite synonymet, plural indefinite synonymer)

1. synonym

Declension

Declension of synonym

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	synonym	synonymet	synonymer	synonymerne
genitive	synonyms	synonymets	synonymers	synonymernes

Further reading

• Šablon:R:DDO
• Šablon:R:ODS online

Nemački

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /zynoˈnyːm/, [zy.no-], [ˌzʏ.no-]

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

1. synonymous

   Sinonim: (rarer) synonymisch

Related terms

• Synonym
• Synonymie
• antonym, antonymisch
• Antonym
• Antonymie

Further reading

• synonym u Duden na internetu
• “synonym” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Antički Grčki συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), and συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

synonym (neuter singular synonymt, definite singular and plural synonyme)

1. synonymous

Synonyms

• ensbetydende
• enstydig
• liketydig

Noun

synonym n (definite singular synonymet, indefinite plural synonym or synonymer, definite plural synonyma or synonymene)

1. synonym

Synonyms

• liketyding

Derived terms

• synonymordbok

Related terms

• synonymi
• synonymikk
• synonymitet
• synonympreparat

See also

• entydig

References

• “synonym” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Antički Grčki συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), and συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”).

Adjective

1. synonymous

Synonyms

• einstydande
• einstydig
• liketydig

Noun

synonym n (definite singular synonymet, indefinite plural synonym, definite plural synonyma)

1. synonym

Synonyms

• liketyding

Derived terms

• synonymordbok

Related terms

• synonymi
• synonymikk
• synonymitet
• synonympreparat

See also

• eintydig

References

• “synonym” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Švedski

Adjective

synonym

1. synonymous

   Sinonim: liktydig

Noun

synonym

1. synonym

Declension

Declension of synonym
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	synonym	synonymen	synonymer	synonymerna
Genitive	synonyms	synonymens	synonymers	synonymernas

Further reading

• synonym in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)