格

格	U+683C, 格 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C

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Han character

格 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

Derived characters

𠺝, 鿚, 𨃶, 𣗛, 鿤, 𩹿, 𥂌, 𪄎, 䈷

References

KangXi: page 524, карактер 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 14749
Dae Jaweon: страна 912, карактер 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1203, карактер 6
Unihan data за U+683C

Језици (1)

Референце

Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		格

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 格
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
髂
路
輅
賂
虂
露
潞
鷺
璐
簬
簵
洛
駱
絡
酪
烙
雒
珞
硌
袼
笿
鉻
鮥
鵅
挌
落
各
胳
閣
格
擱
恪
愙
貉
狢
佫
略
茖
骼
觡
蛒
敋
客
喀
揢
額
峉
頟
詻
垎
楁

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各.

Etymology 1

“to go; to come; to arrive”: Possibly cognate to Tibetan འགྲོ་བ། ('gro ba, “to go, walk, travel”), འགྲོ་བ་པོ ('gro ba po, “traveler”), འགྲོན་པ ('gron pa, “to go, travel”), མགྲོན (mgron, “guest”), མགྲོན་ཁང (mgron khang, “inn”) (Geilich, 1994). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to go through, to travel”). However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under *grwat.; Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路 (“road”). Confer 客 (“guest, visitor”), 旅 (“travel, lodge”), and 行 (“to go”)
“to obstruct; to hinder”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“frame; square”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Semantically derived from "square, frame" sense?”

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "4" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

格

(literary, or in compounds) pattern; standard; form; style
表格 ― biǎogé ― table; form

規格／规格 ― guīgé ― standard; norm
square; frame
(literary, or in compounds) special property; personality; character
風格／风格 ― fēnggé ― personality; style

性格 ― xìnggé ― temperament; nature
(grammar) case
(mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers
網格／网格 ― wǎnggé ― mesh; lattice

格子 ― gézǐ ― checkers; lattice
(literary) to beat; to lash; to strike; to hit
^† to come; to arrive; to go to
- 帝曰：「格，汝舜。詢事考言，乃言厎可績。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  帝曰：「格，汝舜。询事考言，乃言厎可绩。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Dì yuē: “Gé, rǔ Shùn. Xún shì kǎo yán, nǎi yán zhǐ kě jì.” [Pinyin]
  The Di said, "Come, you Shun. I have consulted you on affairs, and examined your words, and found that they can be carried into practice."
- 月正元日，舜格于文祖。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yuèzhēng yuánrì, Shùn gé yú wénzǔ. [Pinyin]
  On the first day of the first month, Shun went to (the temple of) the Accomplished Ancestor.
^† to obstruct; to hinder
^† to investigate
22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
A презиме..

Synonyms

(standard):

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(special property):

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(to beat):

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

格

An onomatopoeia.

Compounds

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Etymology 3

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(:)k (“fork, branch, crotch”). Cognate with Apatani á-ha (“branch”), Mizo kâk (“fork of a tree”), Burmese အခက် (a.hkak, “tree branch”).

Attested since the Northern and Southern dynasties period. According to Schuessler (2007), the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (with 木 radical).