Викиречник

木

Такође погледајте: 朩, ホ, и 禾
木 U+6728, 木
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6728
← 朧
[U+6727] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朩 →
[U+6729]
⽊ U+2F4A, ⽊
KANGXI RADICAL TREE
← ⽉
[U+2F49] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽋ →
[U+2F4B]

међународно


Редослед писања
 
Редослед писања
 

Alternative forms

  • In Hong Kong and Taiwan, when 木 is at the bottom of a character, it is written as 朩 without a hook instead of 木 itself.

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 75 木

木 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 木 (D), четири-угла 40900, composition ⿻十𠆢)

  1. Кангци радикал #75, ⽊.

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 509, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 14415
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 888, карактер 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1149, карактер 6
  • Unihan data за U+6728
Језици (4)
Okinawan • Old Japanese • Референце • [[#|]]
Страна категорија

Кинески


једн. and трад.
 木

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 木
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (木) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
木
沐
朷
蚞
霂

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a tree: branches on top, roots on the bottom (more visible in earlier forms).

Etymology

No known cognate exists. It can perhaps be compared with Proto-Karen *məŋᴮ (“trunk (of a tree); firewood”) (Starostin) or Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔmuk (“stump (of a tree)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

The common Sino-Tibetan root for “tree; wood” is *siŋ ~ sik, represented by 薪 (“firewood”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

木

  1. tree; woody plant
    Синоними: 樹／树
    樹木／树木  ―  shùmù  ―  tree
    灌木  ―  guànmù  ―  shrub
  2. wood; timber
    木頭／木头  ―  mùtou  ―  log
  3. wooden
    這張桌子是木的。 [MSC, trad.]
    这张桌子是木的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè zhāng zhuōzǐ shì mù de. [Pinyin]
    This table is made of wood
  4. simple; plain; slow; emotionless; wooden
    木訥／木讷  ―  mùnè  ―  plain spoken, slow and inarticulate
  5. † coffin
    棺木  ―  guānmù  ―  coffin
    就木  ―  jiùmù  ―  to die (to enter one's coffin)
  6. (Mandarin, neologism, slang) Eye dialect spelling of 沒.
    有木有  ―  yǒumùyǒu  ―  innit, damn right
  7. numb
    麻木  ―  mámù  ―  numb, insensitive
    她手指凍木了。／她手指冻木了。  ―  Tā shǒuzhǐ dòng mù le.  ―  Her fingers were numb with cold.

Synonyms

  • (tree):

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (木):
  • → Јапански: 木(もく) (moku); 木(ぼく) (boku)
  • → Корејски: 목(木) (mok)
  • → Вијетнамски: mộc (木)

Other:

Јапански


Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
木
き
Степен: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
樹

⟨ki2⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/

From Old Japanese 木 (ki2), from Proto-Japonic *kəy. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, whence Southern Amami-Oshima けぃー (kʰɨː), Okinawan きー (kiː), Kunigami きー (kʰiː), Miyako きー (kiː), Yaeyama きー (kiː) and Yonaguni きー (kʰiː).

Likely developed from fusion of older form 木 (ko, see below) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle), similar to the sound changes at work in 神 (kamu → kami, “Shinto deity”).[1]

Possibly related with Goguryeo 肹, 斤乙 (*kɨT).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

木(き) (ki) 

  1. a tree or shrub
  2. wood, timber, lumber
  3. (graph theory, computer science) a tree Галицијски
  4. (theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
木
こ
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

⟨ko2⟩ → */kə/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese 木 (ko2), from Proto-Japonic *kə.

Likely the original form of ki above. Obsolete in modern Japanese, never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms.[1]

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

木(こ) (ko) 

  1. Combining form of 木 (き, ki): tree; wood
Derived terms
Изведени термини

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
木
もく
Степен: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 木. The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the original borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Кантонски 木 (muk6).

Alternative forms

  • (wood grain): 杢

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

木(もく) (moku) 

  1. a tree
  2. Short for 木曜日 (mokuyōbi): Thursday
  3. wood grain
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
木
ぼく
Степен: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 木. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare literary Min Nan 木 (bo̍k).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

木(ぼく) (boku) 

  1. a tree; more specifically, a living tree
  2. the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree
  3. wood, lumber
  4. something made of wood
  5. in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument

Adjective

木(ぼく) (boku) 

  1. (derogatory) wooden, as of a person's character or behavior
  2. (derogatory) wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted
Inflection
Inflection of 木
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 木だろ ぼくだろ boku daro
Continuative (連用形) 木で ぼくで boku de
Terminal (終止形) 木だ ぼくだ boku da
Attributive (連体形) 木な ぼくな boku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 木なら ぼくなら boku nara
Imperative (命令形) 木であれ ぼくであれ boku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 木ではない
木じゃない 		ぼくではない
ぼくじゃない 		boku de wa nai
boku ja nai
Informal past 木だった ぼくだった boku datta
Informal negative past 木ではなかった
木じゃなかった 		ぼくではなかった
ぼくじゃなかった 		boku de wa nakatta
boku ja nakatta
Formal 木です ぼくです boku desu
Formal negative 木ではありません
木じゃありません 		ぼくではありません
ぼくじゃありません 		boku de wa arimasen
boku ja arimasen
Formal past 木でした ぼくでした boku deshita
Formal negative past 木ではありませんでした
木じゃありませんでした 		ぼくではありませんでした
ぼくじゃありませんでした 		boku de wa arimasen deshita
boku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 木で ぼくで boku de
Conditional 木なら（ば） ぼくなら（ば） boku nara (ba)
Provisional 木だったら ぼくだったら boku dattara
Volitional 木だろう ぼくだろう boku darō
Adverbial 木に ぼくに boku ni
Degree 木さ ぼくさ bokusa

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Pellard, Thomas (2012) “日琉祖語の分岐年代”, in 琉球諸語と古代日本語に関する比較言語学的研究」ワークショップ‎[1], page 6

Корејски


Etymology

From Middle Chinese 木.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 목〮 (Yale: mwók)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[4] 나모 (Yale: nàmwò) 목〮 (Yale: mwók)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"木"|木]]

Wikisource

木 (eumhun 나무 목 (namu mok))

  1. Hanja form? of 목 (“tree; wood; wooden”).
  2. Hanja form? of 목 (“Short for 목요일(木曜日) (mogyoil, “Thursday”).”).

Compounds

Compounds

Шаблон:ko-l/multi

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [5]

Okinawan

Kanji

木

Readings

Etymology

/ki/ → /kiː/

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, from Proto-Japonic *kəy.

Pronunciation

Noun

木 (hiragana きー, rōmaji kī)

  1. a tree

References

Old Japanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *kəy. Compare Middle Chinese 紀.

Likely developed from fusion of older form 木 (ko2, see below) + い (i(2), emphatic nominative particle), similar to the sound changes at work in 神 (kamu → kami2, “Shinto deity”).[1]

Noun

木 (ki2) (kana き)

  1. a tree or shrub
  2. wood, timber, lumber
Descendants
  • Јапански: 木 (ki)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Japonic *kə. Compare Middle Chinese 許.

Likely the original form of ⟨ki2⟩ above. Never found in isolation.[1]

Noun

木 (ko2) (kana こ)

  1. Combining form of キ乙 (ki2) above
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Јапански: 木 (ko)

Etymology 3

Analysis in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) shows that this variation of ⟨ki2⟩ is not limited to Eastern dialects.

Noun

木 (ke2) (kana け)

  1. (regional, Northern Eastern Old Japanese, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) Same as キ乙 (ki2) above
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4375), text here
      麻都能氣乃奈美多流美礼波伊波妣等乃和例乎美於久流等多多理之母己呂
      matu no2 ke2 no2 nami1taru mi1reba ipabi1to2 no2 ware wo mi1okuru to2 tatari si moko2ro2
      Looking at the pine trees all in a row, they were just like the people from the household standing to see me off
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Pellard, Thomas (2012) “日琉祖語の分岐年代”, in 琉球諸語と古代日本語に関する比較言語学的研究」ワークショップ‎[2], page 6

Вијетнамски


Han character

木: Hán Việt readings: mộc-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (莫(mạc)卜(bốc)切(thiết))
木: Nôm readings: mọc-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, mốc-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, mộc-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, móc-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn;taberd, mục-gdhn;btcn;taberd, chúc-tdcntd

  1. Hán tự form of mộc, “tree; wood”

Compounds

References


木 (кинески)

 
Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: mù  
Аудио:  (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⽊ 75

Значења:

...

Примери:

  1. 12 我使以法蓮如蟲蛀之物、使猶大 家如朽爛之木[1]。
    1. 12 Wǒ shǐ yǐ fǎ liánrú chóng zhù zhī wù, shǐ yóu dàjiā rú xiǔlàn zhī mù.
      1. 12. Зато ћу ја бити Јефрему као мољац и као црв дому Јудином.

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

木


Преводи

Референце

  1. ↑ 何西阿書 5 章[3]

Шаблон:Kateg

月 074 欠 076

Листа 木: 木

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=木&oldid=673197”