是

Такође погледајте: 昰

是	U+662F, 是 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-662F

← 昮
[U+662E]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

昰 →
[U+6630]

међународно

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Хан карактер

是 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日一卜人 (AMYO), четири-угла 6080₁, composition ⿱日𤴓)

Shuowen Jiezi radical №32Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Изведени карактери

偍, 㔭, 㖷, 堤, 媞, 崼, 徥, 惿, 提, 湜, 隄, 遈, 㮛, 煶, 瑅, 禔, 䐎, 睼, 碮, 䅠, 褆, 䊓, 緹(缇), 蝭, 䚣, 諟(𬤊), 䜻, 趧, 踶, 醍, 鍉, 鞮, 䪘, 騠(𫘨), 鯷(鳀)
㓳, 匙, 尟, 㼵, 韙(韪), 題(题), 鶗, 寔, 䈕, 翨

Референце

KangXi: page 493, карактер 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13859
Dae Jaweon: страна 858, карактер 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1497, карактер 5
Unihan data за U+662F

Кинески

једн. and трад.		是
алтернативне форме		昰𣆞

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 是
Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
鞮
隄
堤
鍉
蝭
醍
緹
提
瑅
題
媞
褆
禔
騠
趧
鯷
踶
徥
匙
是
諟
翨
睼
寔
湜
遈

Originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.: semantic 早 + phonetic 止, but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (“spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).

Етимологија

“This [an independent pronoun] > be right, correct, to be, so”. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (“this”), 實 (“this”), 之 (“this; he; she; it”), 諟 (“to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Тибетански དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”).

Изговор

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

(Chengdu, SP): si⁴

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): сы (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): si⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): si⁵
Ган (Викиречник): si⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ

(Meixian, Guangdong): si⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): si³
Min Bei (KCR): sī
Min Dong (BUC): sê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sī / sǐ

(Teochew, Peng'im): si⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): shr⁵ / shr⁴

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: сы (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɨː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶
  - Yale: sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /siː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: si⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /si³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: si⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sz̩¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴
  - IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: si⁴
  - IPA: /sz̩⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: si³
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sī
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /si⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛi²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - МФА (Penang): /ɕi²¹/
  - МФА (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕi³³/
  - МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sǐ
  - МФА (Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines): /ɕi³³/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁵ / shr⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²¹/, /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²¹/, /sz̩⁴⁵/

Нота:

shr5 - vernacular;
shr4 - literary.

Дефиниције

是

(literary) this; this thing
是日 ― shìrì ― this day
- 是可忍，孰不可忍？ [Classical Chinese] ― Shì kě rěn, shú bù kě rěn? [Pinyin] ― If this can be tolerated, what cannot?
- 日出于暘谷，浴于咸池，拂于扶桑，是謂晨明。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  日出于旸谷，浴于咸池，拂于扶桑，是谓晨明。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE
  Rì chū yú 暘gǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng. [Pinyin]
  The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.
(copulative) to be
1. indicating that the subject and object are the same.
  泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。 [MSC, trad.]
  泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。 [MSC, simp.]
  Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú. [Pinyin]
  The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.
2. indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
  我是老師。 / 我是老师。 ― Wǒ shì lǎoshī. ― I am a teacher.
  
  我是中國人。 / 我是中国人。 ― Wǒ shì zhōngguórén. ― I am Chinese.
3. indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject.
  房子前面是禾場。 / 房子前面是禾场。 ― Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng. ― The threshing floor is in front of the house.
  
  到處都是 / 到处都是 ― dàochù dōu shì ― to be everywhere
a particle emphasizing the word following it.
我是昨天買的票。 / 我是昨天买的票。 ― Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào. ― It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.

我買票是在昨天。 / 我买票是在昨天。 ― Wǒ mǎi piào shì zài zuótiān. ― It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.
a particle showing agreement. In this meaning, 是 is stressed. truly; indeed.
天氣是冷。 / 天气是冷。 ― Tiānqì shì lěng. ― It is indeed cold.

這件裙子是很漂亮，但是太貴了。 [MSC, trad.]
这件裙子是很漂亮，但是太贵了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le. [Pinyin]
Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.
(in affirmative answers) yes; right
你是張三嗎？是。 / 你是张三吗？是。 ― Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì. ― Are you Zhang San? Yes.

是，長官。 / 是，长官。 ― Shì, zhǎngguān. ― Yes, sir.

是，明白了。 ― Shì, míngbái le. ― Yes, got it.
true; correct
不是 ― bùshì ― fault; mistake; wrongdoing

你說得是 / 你说得是 ― nǐ shuō de shì ― What you said is right

各行其是 ― gè xíng qí shì ― to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right

共商國是 / 共商国是 ― gòng shāng guóshì ― to discuss national affairs (This is a fossil word from Ancient Chinese where 是 originally means "what is right (for the country)", i.e., "laws and policies")
A презиме.Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist..

Корисне белешке

When translated as "to be", 是 is used only to link two nouns or nominal expressions.

我是老師 / 我是老师 ― wǒ shì lǎoshī ― I am a teacher

泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。 [MSC, trad.]
泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。 [MSC, simp.]

Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú. [Pinyin]

The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.

是 is not used to link a noun and an adjective. The following sentence would be incorrect:

*這是好 / *这是好 ― * zhè shì hǎo ― *

The correct sentence is

這很好 / 这很好 ― zhè hěn hǎo ― This is (very) good

Here, 很 is used as a filler to link a noun and an adjective and is not interpreted as "very".

A way to use 是 with an adjective is to use 的 (de) after the adjective to turn it into a noun.

那隻貓是黑的 / 那只猫是黑的 ― nà zhī māo shì hēi de ― This cat is black (This cat is a black one)

Синоними

The dial-syn page 「這」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

The dial-syn page 「是」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Претходници

Wutunhua: hai

Једињења

Изведени термини од 是

Референце

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
“Entry #5013”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 是

是

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

this
right, correct, just
indicates agreement or affirmation

Читања

Go-on: ぜ (ze, Jōyō)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: これ (kore, 是); この (kono, 是); ここ (koko, 是)
Nanori: これ (kore); すなお (sunao); ただし (tadashi); つな (tsuna); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)

Етимологија 1

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

Изговор

On’yomi: Goon
- МФА^(кључ): [d͡ze̞]

Именица

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

right, justice
是(ぜ)と非(ひ)を区別(くべつ)する
ze to hi o kubetsu suru
to tell apart right and wrong
Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Етимологија 2

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

За изговор и дефиниције од 是 – види これ. (Овај појам, 是, је an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(Следећи унос је нестворен: これ.)

Корејски

Етимологија 1

Hanja

是 (eumhun 이 시 (i si))

Hanja form^? of 이 (“this, to be”).

Етимологија 2

Hanja

是 (eumhun 바를 시 (bareul si))

Hanja form^? of 시 (“right”).

Old Korean

Etymology 1

A semantically adopted phonogram (hun'gaja). 是 means "this" in Chinese, and the native Korean word for "this" is 이 (i).

Phonogram

是 (*-i)

A syllabic phonogram denoting final vowel *-i
Синоним: 利

Etymology 2

A phonetically adopted phonogram (eum'gaja), from the Middle Chinese reading 是.

Phonogram

是 (*-si)

A syllabic phonogram denoting final syllable *-si
Синоним: 示

Etymology 3

Particle

是 (*-i)

Nominative case marker
Синонимs: 亦, 弋只

Descendants

Middle Korean: 이 (-i, nominative case marker)
- Корејски: 이 (-i, nominative case marker)

Etymology 4

Adjective

是 (*i-)

to be

Descendants

Middle Korean: 이다〮 (-ì-tá)
- Корејски: 이다 (-ida)

Вијетнамски

Han character

Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.