Викиречник

し

Такође погледајте: じ, レ, и 乚

し U+3057, し
HIRAGANA LETTER SI
← ざ
[U+3056] 		Хирагана じ →
[U+3058]

Јапански


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Изговор

Етимологија 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style.

Syllable

し (romaji shi)

  1. The hiragana syllable し (shi). Its equivalent in katakana is シ (shi). It is the twelfth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行い段 (sa-gyō i-dan, “row sa, section i”).
Derived terms
See also

Етимологија 2

Particle

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

  1. conjunctive particle, separates items in a list of reasons
    • 1937, 夢野久作(ゆめのきゅうさく) (Yumeno Kyūsaku) [Yumeno Kyūsaku], 恐(おそ)ろしい東京(とうきょう) (Osoroshii Tōkyō)‎[1]:
      見(み)渡(わた)す限(かぎ)り百(ひゃっ)貨(か)店(てん)みたいで、何処(どこ)で切(きっ)符(ぷ)を売(う)っているのかわからないし、プラットフォームらしいものもないので、間(まち)違(が)ったのかなと思(おも)って又(また)石(いし)段(だん)を上(のぼ)って見(み)ると、丸(まる)キリ知(し)らない繁(はん)華(か)な町(まち)である。
      Miwatasu kagiri hyakkaten mitai de, doko de kippu o utteiru no ka wakaranai shi, purattofōmu rashii mono mo nai no de, machigatta no ka na to omotte mata ishidan o nobottemiruto, marukiri shiranai hanka na machi de aru.
      What I could see looked like a department store, I had no idea where tickets were being sold, and there wasn't anything like a platform. Wondering if I haven't come to the wrong place I once again walked up the stone stairs and a bustling street I wasn't familiar with filled my vision.
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
    • けいおん！
      「でもでも、私(わたし)運(うん)動(どう)音(おん)痴(ち)だし、文(ぶん)化(か)系(けい)のクラブもよくわからないし…」
      “Demo demo, watashi undō onchi da shi, bunkakei no kurabu mo yoku wakaranai shi…”
      "But—but I'm terrible at sports and I don't really know anything about the cultural clubs…"
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
  2. sentence-ending particle, indicating mild emphasis, and alluding to an inferable but deliberately omitted conclusion
    てかなんでやったし。
    Te ka nande yatta shi.
    But then, why did you do that [when you shouldn't have]?
    Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Етимологија 3

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

Cognate with demonstrative pronoun そ (so).

Pronoun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

  1. third person personal pronoun; he, she, it
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 5, poem 904)
      夕星乃 由布弊尓奈礼婆 伊射祢余登 手乎多豆佐波里 父母毛 表者奈佐我利 三枝之 中尓乎祢牟登 愛久 志我可多良倍婆
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 19, poem 4191)
      鵜河立 取左牟安由能 之我波多波 吾等尓可伎无気 念之念婆
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 19, poem 4254)
      八隅知之 吾大皇 秋花 之我色々尓 見賜 明米多麻比 酒見附 榮流今日之 安夜尓貴左
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
  2. reflexive pronoun; one, oneself
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 18, poem 4094)
      八十伴雄乎 麻都呂倍乃 牟気乃麻尓々々 老人毛 女童児毛 之我願 心太良比尓 撫賜 治賜婆
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
    • c. 935: Tosa Nikki (day 24)
      廿四日。講師、むまのはなむけしにいでませり。ありとあるかみしも、わらはまでゑひしれて、一文字をだにしらぬもの、しがあしは十文字にふみてぞあそぶ。
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
    • c. late 10th century: Ochikubo Monogatari (Volume 1)
      あなわかわかしの晝寢や。しが身のほど知らぬこそいと心憂けれ」とて、うちあざわらひ給ふ。
      (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)

Етимологија 4

За изговор и дефиниције од し – види 四, 詩, 死, 師, 仕, 市.
(Овај појам, し, је an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.)

(Следећи уноси је нестворен: 四, 詩, 死, 師, 仕, 市.)

Етимологија 5

Suffix

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

  1. (classical) The adnominal form of き (ki, past tense auxiliary).
    選(えら)ばれし者(もの)
    erabareshi mono
    the chosen one
    Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Етимологија 6

From Стари Јапански. Not productive in modern usage.

Suffix

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

  1. (classical) The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”).
Usage notes
  • In Classical and Old Japanese, this is the terminal ending for both しく (shiku) adjectives (those ending in しい (-shii) in modern usage, such as 楽しい (tanoshii, “fun”)) and く (ku) adjectives (those ending in い (-i) in modern usage, such as 高い (takai, “high, tall; expensive”)).
  • Meanwhile, in modern Japanese, the terminal ending and adnominal ending both manifest as い (i).
Examples:
Classical Terminal Classical Adnominal Modern Terminal / Adnominal
楽(たの)し (tanoshi)

高(たか)し (takashi)

楽(たの)しき (tanoshiki)

高(たか)き (takaki)

楽(たの)しい (tanoshii)

高(たか)い (takai)

Етимологија 7

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

Verb

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

  1. stem or continuative form од する (suru)

References

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=し&oldid=671715”