管

Такође погледајте: 笼 и 篭

管 U+7BA1, 管 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BA1 ← 箠 [U+7BA0] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 箢 → [U+7BA2]

籠 U+F944, 籠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944 ← 弄 [U+F943] ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи 聾 → [U+F945]

Translingual

Традиционални	籠
Shinjitai (extended)	篭
Упрошћени	笼

Han character

管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), четири-угла 8821₁, composition ⿱⺮龍)

Derived characters

• 𭍌, 𭟬, 𬅚, 𬎡, 𥸉

References

• KangXi: page 904, карактер 45
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 26752
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1329, карактер 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3031, карактер 3
• Unihan data за U+7C60

• Unihan data за U+F944

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Chinese

трад.		管
једн.		笼
алтернативне форме		篭

Glyph origin

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
官
棺
倌
悹
涫
管
琯
痯
輨
錧
館
婠
悺
逭
菅
綰
捾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic ⺮ + phonetic 龍／龙 (lóng).

Etymology

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

• Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trung, “cage”), ក្រុង (krong, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Вијетнамски chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).
• STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese [Term?]. Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.
• Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Тајски กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulóng (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.

Pronunciation 1

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): lóng (long²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lûng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lung¹

• Min Bei (KCR): lô̤ng
• Min Dong (BUC): lè̤ng / lùng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): láng / lâng / lông / lóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁵ / long⁵ / lêng⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

---

• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung2
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁴
    • Yale: lùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: lung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lung¹
    • IPA: /luŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lung¹
    • IPA: /lʊŋ⁴⁴/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lô̤ng
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lɔŋ³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lè̤ng / lùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øyŋ⁵³/, /l̃uŋ⁵³/

Нота:

• lè̤ng - vernacular;
• lùng - literary.

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng
  • Tâi-lô: láng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: larng
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/
• (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng
  • Tâi-lô: lâng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: laang
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³/
  • МФА (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴/
• (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông
  • Tâi-lô: lông
  • Phofsit Daibuun: loong
  • МФА (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
  • Tâi-lô: lóng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹/

Нота:

• láng, lâng - vernacular;
• lông, lóng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lang⁵ / long⁵ / lêng⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng / lông / lêng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵/, /loŋ⁵⁵/, /leŋ⁵⁵/

Нота:

• lang5 - vernacular;
• long5 - literary;
• lêng5 - used in 籠床.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: lon (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

1. bamboo-made implement for holding soil
2. bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop

   • 一雀適羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下為之籠，則雀無所逃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     一雀适羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下为之笼，则雀无所逃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo. [Pinyin]

     If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.

   • 日月籠中鳥，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     日月笼中鸟，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州, Du Fu, eighth century

     Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng. [Pinyin]

     The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.

3. bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (管):

• Korean: 농 (管, nong); 롱 (管, rong)

Others:

• → Вијетнамски: lồng (Alves 2018)

Pronunciation 2

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): lóng (long²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁴
• Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung2
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁴
    • Yale: lùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: lon (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

1. (～竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): lǒng, lóng

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ, ㄌㄨㄥˊ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁵
• Min Dong (BUC): lē̤ng / lūng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): láng / lóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lang² / long²

• Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Пинјин: lǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
    • Wade–Giles: lung3
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Пинјин: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung2
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁵
    • Yale: lúhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ¹³/

Нота: also written as 槓／杠.

• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lē̤ng / lūng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øyŋ³³/, /l̃uŋ³³/

Нота:

• lē̤ng - vernacular;
• lūng - literary.

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng / lóng
  • Tâi-lô: láng / lóng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: larng, lorng
  • МФА (Xiamen): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
  • МФА (Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/, /lɔŋ⁴¹/

Нота:

• láng - vernacular;
• lóng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lang² / long²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: láng / lóng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵²/, /loŋ⁵²/

Нота:

• lang2 - vernacular;
• long2 - literary.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: lon (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

1. to cover (all); to encompass; to include
2. to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
3. to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
4. to twine; to wind; to tie up
5. to light (a fire); to kindle
6. large bamboo box; trunk
7. (Cantonese) large box; trunk

   樟木籠／樟木笼 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵ [Jyutping]  ―  camphor box

8. (Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「箱子」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

Изведени термини од 管

• 不受籠絡／不受笼络
• 信籠／信笼
• 兜籠／兜笼
• 出籠／出笼
• 出籠鳥／出笼鸟
• 勞籠／劳笼
• 包籠／包笼
• 含煙籠霧／含烟笼雾
• 囚籠／囚笼
• 回籠／回笼
• 圓籠／圆笼
• 如鷹在籠／如鹰在笼
• 小籠包／小笼包
• 手籠／手笼
• 抱出籠／抱出笼
• 棉手籠／棉手笼
• 樊籠／樊笼
• 檻猿籠鳥／槛猿笼鸟
• 水晶燈籠／水晶灯笼
• 池魚籠鳥／池鱼笼鸟
• 流籠／流笼
• 火籠／火笼
• 烘籠／烘笼
• 煙籠霧鎖／烟笼雾锁
• 熏籠／熏笼

• 燈籠／灯笼
• 燈籠褲／灯笼裤
• 燭籠／烛笼
• 牢籠／牢笼
• 牢籠計／牢笼计
• 皮燈籠／皮灯笼
• 破籠／破笼
• 碧紗籠／碧纱笼
• 站籠／站笼
• 竹籠／竹笼
• 箱籠／箱笼
• 籠中之鳥／笼中之鸟
• 籠中窮鳥／笼中穷鸟
• 籠中鳥／笼中鸟
• 籠仗／笼仗
• 籠侗／笼侗
• 籠利／笼利
• 籠嘴／笼嘴
• 籠子／笼子
• 籠屜／笼屉
• 籠括／笼括
• 籠東／笼东
• 籠火／笼火
• 籠籠／笼笼

• 籠絆／笼绊
• 籠絡／笼络
• 籠統／笼统
• 籠罩／笼罩
• 籠蓋／笼盖
• 籠街喝道／笼街喝道
• 籠貫箱張／笼贯箱张
• 籠銅／笼铜
• 籠頭／笼头
• 籠驢把馬／笼驴把马
• 籠鳥檻猿／笼鸟槛猿
• 翻箱倒籠／翻箱倒笼
• 蒙籠／蒙笼
• 蒙籠暗碧／蒙笼暗碧
• 蒸籠／蒸笼
• 薰籠／薰笼
• 藥籠中物／药笼中物
• 豬籠草／猪笼草
• 錦熏籠／锦熏笼
• 鐵籠／铁笼
• 雞籠／鸡笼
• 鳥籠／鸟笼
• 鴿子籠／鸽子笼
• 黑咕籠咚／黑咕笼咚

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Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai	篭
Kyūjitai	籠

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: ろう (rō)
• Sō-on: ろん (ron)
• Kun: かご (kago, 管); こむ (komu, 管む); こめる (komeru, 管める); こもる (komoru, 管もる)
• Nanori: ごめ (gome); もり (mori)

Compounds

Compounds

• 籠球(ろうきゅう) (rōkyū)
• 籠居(ろうきょ) (rōkyo)
• 籠城(ろうじょう) (rōjō)
• 籠鳥(ろうちょう) (rōchō)
• 籠(ろう)絡(らく) (rōraku)
• 参籠(さんろう) (sanrō)
• 蒸(せい)籠(ろう) (seirō), 蒸(せい)籠(ろ) (seiro)
• 灯籠(どうろう) (dōrō, “lantern”)
• 尾籠(びろう) (birō)
• 薬(やく)籠(ろう) (yakurō)
• 蒸(チョン)籠(ロン) (chonron)
• 葛籠(つづら) (tsuzura)
• 魚籠(びく) (biku)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
管
かご Степен: 4
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and 籠 (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of Шаблон:rendaku.

Noun

1. a cage
2. a basket

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 籠(かご)目(め) (kagome, “kagome lattice”)
• 篝(かがり)籠(かご) (kagarikago, “iron basket (for a fire)”)
• 屑(くず)籠(かご) (kuzukago)
• 竹(たけ)籠(かご) (takekago)
• 鳥(とり)籠(かご) (torikago, “birdcage”)

Proper noun

1. a презиме​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
管
こ Степен: 4
kun’yomi

⟨ko₁⟩ → /kʷo/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
2. Short for 伏せ籠 (fusego): a chicken or hen coop

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 籠手(こて) (kote)
• 籠(こ)もる, 隠(こも)る (komoru)
• 尾籠(おこ) (oko)
• 駕籠(かご) (kago)
• 旅(はた)籠(ご) (hatago)
• 伏(ふ)せ籠(ご) (fusego)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
管
ろう Степен: 4
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 籠 and 籠.

Noun

管(ろう) (rō) 

1. Alternative spelling of 牢 (rō): a jail, prison; a cage; food Галицијски used in offerings

Affix

管(ろう) (rō) 

1. basket
2. bring in
3. seclude oneself

Derived terms

• 印籠(いんろう) (inrō)

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籠. Recorded as Middle Korean 로ᇰ〯 (lwǒng) (Yale: lwǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾo̞ŋ] ~ [no̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [롱/농]

Hanja

Wikisource

1. Hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“basket”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 농성 (籠城, nongseong)
• 농락 (籠絡, nongnak)
• 농구 (籠球, nonggu)
• 장롱 (欌籠, jangnong)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Old Japanese

Noun

管 (ko₁) (kana こ)

1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 1, poem 1)

     籠毛与美籠母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...

     ko₁ mo yo₂ mi₁-ko₁ moti pukusi mo yo₂ mi₁-bukusi moti...

     Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...

Derived terms

• 籠もる (ko₂moru)
• 御籠 (mi₁-ko₁)

Descendants

• Јапански: 籠 (こ, ko)

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Vietnamese

Han character

1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

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管 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: guǎn  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

...

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. ...

Навигатор

... ...	... ...	... ...
... ...	... ... ...	... ...
... ...	... ...	... ...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

管

Преводи

Амхарски: Енглески: Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски: Тамилски: Непалски:

Арапски: Корејски: Руски: Српски: Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски: Хинди: Хебрејски:

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