管

Такође погледајте: 笼 и 篭

管	U+7BA1, 管 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BA1

← 箠
[U+7BA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

箢 →
[U+7BA2]

籠	U+F944, 籠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944

← 弄
[U+F943]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

聾 →
[U+F945]

Translingual

Традиционални	籠
Shinjitai (extended)	篭
Упрошћени	笼

Han character

管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), четири-угла 8821₁, composition ⿱⺮龍)

Derived characters

𭍌, 𭟬, 𬅚, 𬎡, 𥸉

References

KangXi: page 904, карактер 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 26752
Dae Jaweon: страна 1329, карактер 33
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3031, карактер 3
Unihan data за U+7C60

Unihan data за U+F944

Chinese

трад.		管
једн.		笼
alternative forms		篭

Glyph origin

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
官
棺
倌
悹
涫
管
琯
痯
輨
錧
館
婠
悺
逭
菅
綰
捾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic ⺮ + phonetic 龍／龙.

Etymology

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trung, “cage”), ក្រុង (krong, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Вијетнамски chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).
STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese [Терм?]. Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.
Other forms include Proto-Tai [Терм?], whence Тајски กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Тагалог kulóng (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.

Pronunciation 1

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

管

bamboo-made implement for holding soil
bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop
- 一雀適羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下為之籠，則雀無所逃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  一雀适羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下为之笼，则雀无所逃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo. [Pinyin]
  If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.
- 日月籠中鳥，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  日月笼中鸟，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州, Du Fu, eighth century
  Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng. [Pinyin]
  The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.
bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (管):

→ Корејски: 농(管) (nong), 롱(管) (rong)

Others:

→ Вијетнамски: lồng (Alves 2018)

Pronunciation 2

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

管

(～竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

管

to cover (all); to encompass; to include
to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
to twine; to wind; to tie up
to light (a fire); to kindle
large bamboo box; trunk
(Cantonese) large box; trunk
樟木籠／樟木笼 [Cantonese] ― zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵ [Jyutping] ― camphor box
(Cantonese) Класификатор за 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai	篭
Kyūjitai	籠

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろう (rō)
Sō-on: ろん (ron)
Kun: かご (kago, 管); こむ (komu, 管む); こめる (komeru, 管める); こもる (komoru, 管もる)
Nanori: ごめ (gome); もり (mori)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
管
かご Степен: 4
kun'yomi

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and 籠 (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of Шаблон:rendaku.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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a cage
a basket

Derived terms

Изведени термини

籠(かご)目(め) (kagome, “kagome lattice”)
篝(かがり)籠(かご) (kagarikago, “iron basket (for a fire)”)
屑(くず)籠(かご) (kuzukago)
竹(たけ)籠(かご) (takekago)
鳥(とり)籠(かご) (torikago, “birdcage”)

Proper noun

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a презиме.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
管
こ Степен: 4
kun'yomi

⟨ko₁⟩ → /kʷo/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

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a basket, especially one made of bamboo
Short for 伏せ籠 (fusego): a chicken or hen coop

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
管
ろう Степен: 4
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 籠 and 籠.

Noun

管(ろう) (rō)

Алтернативно спеловање од 牢 (rō): a jail, prison; a cage; food Галицијски used in offerings

Affix

管(ろう) (rō)

Derived terms

印籠(いんろう) (inrō)

References

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籠. Recorded as Middle Korean 로ᇰ〯 (lwǒng) (Yale: lwǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [ɾo̞ŋ] ~ [no̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [롱/농]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"管"|管]]

Wikisource

管 (eumhun 대 바구니 롱 (daebaguni rong), Јужна Кореја 대 바구니 농 (daebaguni nong))

Hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“basket”).

Compounds

농성 (籠城, nongseong)
농락 (籠絡, nongnak)
농구 (籠球, nonggu)
장롱 (欌籠, jangnong)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Old Japanese

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Noun

管 (ko₁) (kana こ)

a basket, especially one made of bamboo
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 1, poem 1)^[1]
  籠毛与美籠母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...
  ko₁ mo yo₂ mi₁-ko₁ moti pukusi mo yo₂ mi₁-bukusi moti...
  Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...^[2]

Derived terms

籠もる (ko₂moru)
御籠 (mi₁-ko₁)

Descendants

Јапански: 籠 (こ, ko)

References

↑ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
↑ Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2010" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..