普通話

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Кинески

			spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
трад. (普通話)		普通	話
једн. (普通话)		普通	话

Wikipedia has articles on:

普通話 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
普通話 (Ган)
普通話 (Ву)
普通話 (Кантонски)
普通話 (Eastern Min)
Phó͘-thong-ōe (Southern Min)

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

普通話

common language
(chiefly mainland China, recently in Hong Kong) Standard Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese
標準的普通話／标准的普通话 ― biāozhǔn de pǔtōnghuà ― standard Mandarin

你會說普通話嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你会说普通话吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ huì shuō pǔtōnghuà ma? [Pinyin]
Can you speak Mandarin?

他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。 [MSC, trad.]
他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]
He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.
- 推廣 "普通話"；逐步採用拼音文字。 [MSC, trad.]
  推广 "普通话"；逐步采用拼音文字。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1957 July, Chou You-Kuang "Chinese gets a Latin alphabet" in The UNESCO Courier p. 19
  Tuīguǎng " pǔtōnghuà "; zhúbù cǎiyòng pīnyīn wénzì. [Pinyin]
  Popularize the "common speech"; gradually begin using the phonetic alphabet.
(usually in contrast with 國語／国语 (“Taiwanese Mandarin”)) mainland Chinese Mandarin; Putonghua

Synonyms

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Hypernyms

官話／官话, 北方話／北方话: Guanhua, a group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (普通話):

→ Јапански: 普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa)
→ Корејски: 보통화(普通話) (botonghwa)
→ Вијетнамски: phổ thông thoại (普通話)

→ Енглески: p'u-t'ung-hua, Putonghua

Јапански

Kanji in this term
普	通	話
ふ Степен: S	つう Степен: 2	わ Степен: 2
on'yomi

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

普通話

Википедија ^ja

Etymology

From Кинески 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa)

(uncommon, scholarly) Putonghua; Standard Mandarin

Synonyms

北京語(ペキンご) (pekingo, literally “Pekingese”), 中国語(ちゅうごくご) (chūgokugo, literally “Chinese”)

Корејски

Hanja in this term
普	通	話

Noun

普通話 (botonghwa) (hangeul 보통화)

Hanja form^? of 보통화 (“Mandarin, Putonghua”).

Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
普	通	話

Noun

普通話

Hán tự form of phổ thông thoại, “Mandarin, Putonghua”