Цаесар
Алтернативни облици
Етимологија
Од Латински Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages (see also Kaiser).[1]
Изговор
- МФА(кључ): /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (Latinate) МФА(кључ): /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/
- Homophones: Kaiser, seizer
Властита именица
Caesar
- An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.
- (figurative) The government; society; earthly powers.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 22:21:
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- 1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, strana 9:
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- 1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, strana 6:
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- 2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, strana 76:
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- 2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker[1]:
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Изведени термини
Terms derived from Caesar
Повезани термини
Преводи
ancient Roman family name
|
Именица
Caesar (plural Caesars)
- A title of Roman emperors.
- An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
- Скраћеница од Caesar salad.
- (Canada) A Bloody Caesar cocktail.
- (medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.
Алтернативни облици
Преводи
a title of Roman emperors
|
Изведени термини
Референце
- ↑ “Caesar”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Анаграми
Czech
Proper noun
Caesar m
- Caesar (ancient Roman family name)
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
- МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡seːzaʁ] (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
- Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Audio (file)
Noun
Caesar m (weak, genitive Caesaren, plural Caesaren)
- Alternative spelling of Cäsar
Declension
Declension of Caesar [masculine, weak]
Further reading
Etymology
Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
- From the "Moorish" (usually held to be Punic) word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
- From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
- From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
- From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
- From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) МФА(кључ): /ˈkae̯.sar/
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) МФА(кључ): /ˈt͡ʃe.sar/, [ˈt͡ʃɛː.zar]
Audio (Classical) (file) - Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Proper noun
Caesar
- a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Genitive | Caesaris | Caesarum |
Dative | Caesarī | Caesaribus |
Accusative | Caesarem | Caesarēs |
Ablative | Caesare | Caesaribus |
Vocative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Descendants
- → Албански: Çezar
- → Арапски: قَيْصَر (qayṣar), قَيَاصِرَة pl (qayāṣira)
- → Aramaic:
- → Енглески: Caesar
- → Middle English: Cesar; cesar
- Енглески: Cesar (obsolete)
- → Middle French: Cæsar
- Француски: César
- → Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)
- → Антички Грчки: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)
- → Италијански: Cesare
- → Old Occitan::
- → Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)
- → Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar
- → Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar
- → Румунски: Cezar
- → Руски: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)
- → Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)
- → Шпански: César
- → Welsh: Cesar
References
- “Caesar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caesar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Caesar in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Caesar c (genitive Caesars)
- a male given name from Латински Caesar, of rare usage
- Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar