Caesar
Alternativni oblici
Etimologija
Od Latinski Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages (see also Kaiser).[1]
Izgovor
- MFA(ključ): /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (Latinate) MFA(ključ): /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/
- Homophones: Kaiser, seizer
Vlastita imenica
Caesar
- An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.
- (figurative) The government; society; earthly powers.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 22:21:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- 1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, strana 9:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- 1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, strana 6:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- 2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, strana 76:
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- 2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker[1]:
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Izvedeni termini
Terms derived from Caesar
Povezani termini
Prevodi
ancient Roman family name
|
Imenica
Caesar (plural Caesars)
- A title of Roman emperors.
- An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
- Skraćenica od Caesar salad.
- (Canada) A Bloody Caesar cocktail.
- (medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.
Alternativni oblici
Prevodi
a title of Roman emperors
|
Izvedeni termini
Reference
- ↑ “Caesar”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrami
Czech
Proper noun
Caesar m
- Caesar (ancient Roman family name)
Pronunciation
- MFA(ključ): [ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
- MFA(ključ): [ˈt͡seːzaʁ] (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
- Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Audio (file)
Noun
Caesar m (weak, genitive Caesaren, plural Caesaren)
- Alternative spelling of Cäsar
Declension
Declension of Caesar [masculine, weak]
Further reading
Etymology
Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
- From the "Moorish" (usually held to be Punic) word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
- From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
- From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
- From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
- From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) MFA(ključ): /ˈkae̯.sar/
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) MFA(ključ): /ˈt͡ʃe.sar/, [ˈt͡ʃɛː.zar]
Audio (Classical) (file) - Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Proper noun
Caesar
- a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Genitive | Caesaris | Caesarum |
Dative | Caesarī | Caesaribus |
Accusative | Caesarem | Caesarēs |
Ablative | Caesare | Caesaribus |
Vocative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Descendants
- → Albanski: Çezar
- → Arapski: قَيْصَر (qayṣar), قَيَاصِرَة pl (qayāṣira)
- → Aramaic:
- → Engleski: Caesar
- → Middle English: Cesar; cesar
- Engleski: Cesar (obsolete)
- → Middle French: Cæsar
- Francuski: César
- → Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)
- → Antički Grčki: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)
- → Italijanski: Cesare
- → Old Occitan::
- → Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)
- → Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar
- → Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar
- → Rumunski: Cezar
- → Ruski: Cézarь (Cézarʹ)
- → Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)
- → Španski: César
- → Welsh: Cesar
References
- “Caesar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caesar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Caesar in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Caesar c (genitive Caesars)
- a male given name from Latinski Caesar, of rare usage
- Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar