哀

哀	U+54C0, 哀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C0

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han character

哀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹女 (YRHV), četiri-ugla 0073₂, composition ⿳亠口𧘇)

References

KangXi: page 188, karakter 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 3580
Dae Jaweon: strana 407, karakter 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 620, karakter 10
Unihan data za U+54C0

Kineski

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (衣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
哀
依
衣
扆
庡
偯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 衣 + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology 1

jedn. and trad.		哀

Probably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): āi (ai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄞ

(Chengdu, SP): ngai¹
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): oi¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): oi¹
Gan (Vikirečnik): ngai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ôi

(Meixian, Guangdong): oi¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ghai¹
Min Bei (KCR): uói
Min Dong (BUC): ăi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ai

(Teochew, Peng'im): ai¹
Wu (Wiktionary): e (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ngai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: āi
  - Zhuyin: ㄞ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ai
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ai
  - Wade–Giles: ai¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngai¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngai
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ŋai⁵⁵/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: oi¹
  - Yale: ōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵/

Nota: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: oi¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ᵘɔi³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ngai¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ŋai⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: oi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹
  - IPA: /o̯i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: oi¹
  - IPA: /oɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: ghai¹
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /ɣai¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uói
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /uɛ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai
  - Tâi-lô: ai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ay
  - MFA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /ai³³/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: e (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /e̞⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋai³³/

Definitions

哀

to pity; to sympathize
to lament; to mourn
哀悼 ― āidào ― to lament; to mourn

哀求 ― āiqiú ― to beg; to implore
sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful
哀痛 ― āitòng ― sad; grieved
grief; sorrow
節哀／节哀 ― jié'āi ― to restrain one's grief
orphaned of one's mother due to her passing
A prezime..

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 哀

Etymology 2

jedn. and trad.		哀
alternativne forme		𡟓

Coblin (2021) proposes that it is a contraction of Common Neo-Hakka compound 阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹), where *moi¹ may have come from earlier *moi⁴, perhaps related to 母 (“mother”).

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ôi

(Meixian, Guangdong): oi¹

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: oi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹
  - IPA: /o̯i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: oi¹
  - IPA: /oɪ⁴⁴/

Definitions

哀

(Hakka) mother
爺哀／爷哀 [Hakka] ― 爺-哀 [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― father and mother; parents

Compounds

Japanski

Kanji

Pogledajte takođe:

Kategorija:Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 哀

Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

Readings

Go-on: あい (ai, Jōyō); お (o)
Kan-on: あい (ai, Jōyō)
Kun: あわれ (aware, 哀れ, Jōyō); あわれむ (awaremu, 哀れむ, Jōyō); かなしい (kanashii, 哀しい)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
哀
あい Stepen: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 哀.

Noun

哀(あい) (ai)

grief; sorrow; sadness; lamentation
哀(あい)を思(おも)う ― Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. ― to feel grief; to grieve; to mourn; lament
pity; sympathy

Synonyms

悲(かな)しみ (kanashimi)
嘆(なげ)き (nageki)
憂(うれ)い (urei)

Korejski

Hanja

哀 (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune–Reischauer ae)

grief, sorrow
sad

Vijetnamski

Han character

Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

哀 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: āi

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

口 030

Šablon:Tetrada Šablon:sq4/00732

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

29 誰有禍患、誰有憂愁、誰有爭鬥、誰有哀^[1]歎、〔或作怨言〕誰無故受傷、誰眼目紅赤、
1. 29 Shuí yǒu huòhuàn, shuí yǒu yōuchóu, shuí yǒu zhēngdòu, shuí yǒu āi tàn,〔huò zuò yuànyán〕 shuí wúgù shòushāng, shuí yǎnmù hóng chì,
  1. 29. Kome: Jaoh? Kome: Kuku? Kome svađa? Kome vika? Kome rane nizašta? Kome crven u očima?
    1. 1 Car. 20:16, Priče 20:1, Isa. 5:11, Naum 1:10, Mat. 24:49, Efes. 5:18
      1. 28 30

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Reference

↑ 箴言 23 章 [1]

Šablon:Kateg

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[1] 箴言 23 章 [1]

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