Викиречник

口

Такође погледајте: 囗, 㔿, ロ, и ㅁ
口 U+53E3, 口
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E3
← 叢
[U+53E2] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 古 →
[U+53E4]
⼝ U+2F1D, ⼝
KANGXI RADICAL MOUTH
← ⼜
[U+2F1C] 		Канџи радикали ⼞ →
[U+2F1E]

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Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 30 口

口 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口 (R), четири-угла 60000, composition ⿱冂一)

  1. Кангци радикал #30, ⼝.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №22

Usage notes

This character (口) is used within characters. If a square is used as an enclosure around another character, then the character 囗 (U+56D7) is used instead.

Derived characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 171, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3227
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 379, карактер 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 566, карактер 14
  • Unihan data за U+53E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 口
alternative forms 𠙵
𠮚
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 口 (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • 口 (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 口
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
口
叩
扣
釦
筘

Pictogram (象形) – resembles an open mouth.

In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (“right”) = 又 (“right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (“bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (“no”) = 不 (“calyx”) + 口.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Tangut 𗋈 (ngu², “mouth”).

Pronunciation

Нота:
  • Sixian:
    • khiéu - literary;
    • héu - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • kêu3 - literary;
    • hêu3 - vernacular.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
    • Нота:
    • kāu - vernacular;
    • kēu - literary.
  • Мин Нан
    • Нота:
    • kháu - vernacular;
    • káu - vernacular (limited, e.g. 啞口);
    • khó͘/khió - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    口

    1. (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Класификатор: 把 c)
      ⇒ 嘴, 口腔
      漱漱你的口。  ―  Shù shù nǐ de kǒu.  ―  Rinse your mouth out.
      這話出自你的口，聽來令人奇怪。 [MSC, trad.]
      这话出自你的口，听来令人奇怪。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè huà chūzì nǐ de kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài. [Pinyin]
      This sounds strange in your mouth.
    2. entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
      入口  ―  rùkǒu  ―  entrance
      出口  ―  chūkǒu  ―  exit
      門口 / 门口  ―  ménkǒu  ―  doorway
    3. gateway
      張家口 / 张家口  ―  Zhāngjiākǒu  ―  Zhangjiakou
      口北  ―  Kǒuběi  ―  the area beyond the Great Wall
      口蘑  ―  kǒumó  ―  St. George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)
    4. hole; cut
      口子  ―  kǒuzi  ―  hole
      傷口 / 伤口  ―  shāngkǒu  ―  wound
    5. port
      電腦端口 / 电脑端口  ―  diànnǎo duānkǒu  ―  computer port
      C口  ―  sēikǒu  ―  USB-C port
    6. perimeter
      人口  ―  rénkǒu  ―  population
      戶口 / 户口  ―  hùkǒu  ―  hukou
    7. government organ; department
    8. Classifier for family members, populations and guns.
      三口之家  ―  sān kǒu zhī jiā  ―  a family of three
    9. Classifier for bites or mouthfuls.
      我可以吃一口嗎？ / 我可以吃一口吗？  ―  Wǒ kěyǐ chī yī kǒu ma?  ―  Can I have a bite?
    10. (neologism, slang) to fellate
    11. A презиме​..

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    За изговор и дефиниције од 口 – види 名.
    (Овај character, 口, је an ancient облик од 名.)

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    口

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Шаблон:col5-u

    Etymology 1

    Kanji за овај терм
    口
    くつ
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    /kutu/ → /kut͡su/

    From Стари Јапански. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.

    The ancient combining form of modern reading kuchi.[1] Likely the original form.

    No longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.

    There are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Средњи Кинески 窟 (“hole; cave”), 口 (“mouth; opening; hole”); Корејски 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口(くつ) (kutsu) 

    1. mouth
    Derived terms
    Изведени термини

    Etymology 2

    Kanji за овај терм
    口
    くち
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    */kutu i/ → /kuti/ → /kut͡ɕi/

    From Стари Јапански, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutuy. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]

    Shift from kutu above, probably by fusion with ancient nominal particle い (i). Compare the phonetic development of 神 (kami, “spirit, god”) from kamu + i, 木 (ki, “tree”) from ko + i, 目 (me, “eye”) from ma + i.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口(くち) (kuchi) 

    1. mouth
      • 1999 јул 22, “グレード・ビル [Great Bill]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
        どんなものでも丸(まる)飲(の)みできる大(おお)きな口(くち)を持(も)っている。
        Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.
        Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.
    2. opening
    3. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.
      書(か)き口(くち)
      kakikuchi
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    4. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.
      行(い)ける口(くち)
      ikeru kuchi
      able to down a drink
      飲(の)める口(くち)
      nomeru kuchi
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    5. taste (in food), preference
      日(に)本(ほん)人(じん)の口(くち)に合(あ)わせた料(りょう)理(り)
      Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri
      food adapted to Japanese tastes
    Derived terms
    Изведени термини

    Etymology 3

    Kanji за овај терм
    口
    く
    Степен: 1
    on’yomi

    From Средњи Кинески 口. The 呉音 (goon), so likely the initial borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口(く) (ku) 

    1. (Buddhism) the mouth
    2. (Buddhism) (by extension) one's speech, one's words
    3. the mouthpiece of a flute

    Counter

    口(く) (-ku) 

    1. used to count people
    2. used to count per-person portions
    3. used to count open-mouthed containers
    4. used to count bladed weapons or tools

    Etymology 4

    Kanji за овај терм
    口
    こう
    Степен: 1
    on’yomi

    From Средњи Кинески 口. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Counter

    口(こう) (-kō) 

    1. used to count people
    2. used to count bladed weapons or tools

    References

    1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3532), text here
    3. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Средњи Кинески 口.

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    • (in 口文, 口錢, and 口硬):
    • (mouth; entrance; hole; etc.):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    口 (eumhun 입 구 (ip gu))

    1. Hanja form? of 구 (“mouth”).
    2. Hanja form? of 구 (“entrance; opening”).
    3. Hanja form? of 구 (“hole”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Kunigami

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana くちー, rōmaji khuchī)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Miyako

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ふつ, rōmaji futsu, alternative reading ふィちィ, rōmaji fïchï)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    References

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    口

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana くち, rōmaji kuchi)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Compounds

    Derived terms

    References

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    口: Hán Việt readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn
    口: Nôm readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn

    1. Hán tự form of khẩu, “mouth; opening”

    References


    Yaeyama

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ふつぃ, rōmaji futsï)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Yonaguni

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ってぃ, rōmaji tti)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech


    口 (кинески)


     
    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: kǒu  
    Аудио:  (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    ⼝ 030

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1. 6 惡人的言論、是埋伏流人的血．正直人的口、必拯救人
      1. 6 Èrén de yánlùn, shì máifú liú rén de xuè. Zhèngzhí rén de kǒu, bì zhěngjiù rén
        1. 6. Речи безбожних вребају крв, а праведне избављају уста њихова.
          1. 5 7

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    口


    Преводи

    • Енглески:
    • Француски:
    • Немачки:
    • Италијански:
    • Шпански:
    • Португалски:
    • Арапски:
    • Руски:
    • Српски:
    • Грчки:
    • Бугарски:
    • Шведски:

    Референце

    Спољашње Везе

    • [archchinese.com [2]]
    • [Biblija [3]]
    • [wordproject.org[4]]
    • [justlearnchinese.com [5]] 1 3

    Претходна Страна Наредна

    又 029 囗 031

    Листа 口: 口

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=口&oldid=671126”