口
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Han character
口 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口 (R), четири-угла 60000, composition ⿱冂一)
- Кангци радикал #30, ⼝.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №22
Usage notes
This character (口) is used within characters. If a square is used as an enclosure around another character, then the character 囗 (U+56D7
) is used instead.
Derived characters
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/口
- 㐰, 加, 𫭙, 如, 𪪺, 扣, 𬇖, 𨑕, 𪱳, 𣬣, 𤘘, 知, 𬖏, 𫃜, 𦒵, 𦔻, 𧥣(𬣚), 𧺚, 釦(𬬪), 卟, 𨙫, 鳴(鸣), 𪚩
- 兄, 𢗀, 𣬦, 肙, 足, 𭯶, 𤆗, 邑, 𭺲, 𤿌, 𡶸, 黾, 虽, 𧘗, 𨈗
- 占, 夻, 𡥄, 𢀛, 舌, 𦬅, 𣅊, 杏, 𣬧, 𬉸, 𭶻, 言, 𬽅, 𧮫, 谷, 𠔌, 𣄮, 𬔭, 𠭀, 𨈖, 軎, 害, 兽, 噕, 轡(辔), 石, 𡰪, 𢇞, 𫊝, 倉, 𫸧, 戓, 耉, 冋, 问, 冏, 局, 尚, 回, 中
Further reading
- KangXi: page 171, карактер 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3227
- Dae Jaweon: страна 379, карактер 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 566, карактер 14
- Unihan data за U+53E3
Chinese
једн. and трад. |
口 | |
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alternative forms | 𠙵 𠮚 |
Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 口 | ||||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
口 | |
叩 | |
扣 | |
釦 | |
筘 |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – resembles an open mouth.
In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (“right”) = 又 (“right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (“bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (“no”) = 不 (“calyx”) + 口.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'txg-translit' does not match an existing module...
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Definitions
口
- (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Класификатор: 把 c)
- entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
- gateway
- hole; cut
- port
- perimeter
- government organ; department
- Класификатор за family members, populations and guns.
- Класификатор за bites or mouthfuls.
- (neologism, slang) to fellate
- A презиме..
Synonyms
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
За изговор и дефиниције од 口 – види 名. (Овај character, 口, је an ancient облик од 名.) |
References
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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口 |
くつ Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/kutu/ → /kut͡su/
From Old Japanese. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.
The ancient combining form of modern reading kuchi.[1] Likely the original form.
No longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.
There are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Middle Chinese 窟 (“hole; cave”), 口 (“mouth; opening; hole”); Корејски 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
- The pitch accent is derived from the entire compound word.
Noun
口 (kutsu)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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口 |
くち Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
*/kutu i/ → /kuti/ → /kut͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutuy. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]
Shift from kutu above, probably by fusion with ancient nominal particle い (i). Compare the phonetic development of 神 (kami, “spirit, god”) from kamu + i, 木 (ki, “tree”) from ko + i, 目 (me, “eye”) from ma + i.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
口 (kuchi)
- mouth
- 1999 јул 22, “グレード・ビル [Great Bill]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- どんなものでも丸飲みできる大きな口を持っている。
- Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.
- Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.
- どんなものでも丸飲みできる大きな口を持っている。
- opening
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- 書き口
- kakikuchi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 書き口
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - taste (in food), preference
- 日本人の口に合わせた料理
- Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri
- food adapted to Japanese tastes
- 日本人の口に合わせた料理
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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口 |
く Степен: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 口. The 呉音 (goon), so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
口 (ku)
Counter
口 (-ku)
- used to count people
- used to count per-person portions
- used to count open-mouthed containers
- used to count bladed weapons or tools
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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口 |
こう Степен: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 口. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Counter
口 (-kō)
- used to count people
- used to count bladed weapons or tools
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 口.
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (in 口文, 口錢, and 口硬):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [ku]
- Phonetic hangul: [구]
- (mouth; entrance; hole; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [ku(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Compounds
- 인구 (人口, in'gu)
- 가구 (家口, gagu)
- 구결 (口訣, gugyeol)
- 구호 (口號, guho)
- 창구 (窓口, changgu)
- 함구 (緘口, hamgu)
- 구실 (口實, gusil)
- 구미 (口味, gumi)
- 항구 (港口, hanggu)
- 입구 (入口, ipgu)
- 구술 (口述, gusul)
- 금구 (噤口, geumgu)
- 구두 (口頭, gudu)
- 출구 (出口, chulgu)
- 하구 (河口, hagu)
- 대구 (大口, daegu)
- 구화 (口話, guhwa)
- 식구 (食口, sikgu)
- 구전 (口錢, gujeon)
- 구문 (口文, gumun)
- 구어 (口語, gueo)
- 구전 (口傳, gujeon)
- 화구 (火口, hwagu)
- 포구 (浦口, pogu)
- 강구 (江口, ganggu)
- 도구 (渡口, dogu)
- 구순 (口脣, gusun)
- 구령 (口令, guryeong)
- 구수 (口數, gusu)
- 갱구 (坑口, gaenggu)
- 구강 (口腔, gugang)
- 구설 (口舌, guseol)
- 호구 (戶口, hogu)
- 경구 (經口, gyeonggu)
- 구각 (口角, gugak)
- 구답 (口答, gudap)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Kunigami
Kanji
口
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
口 (hiragana くちー, rōmaji khuchī)
Miyako
Kanji
口
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
口 (hiragana ふつ, rōmaji futsu, alternative reading ふィちィ, rōmaji fïchï)
References
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
Compounds
- 沖縄口 (uchināguchi, “Okinawan language”)
- ウランダ口 (urandaguchi, “European language, Western language”)
- 書ち口 (kachiguchi, “written language”)
- 口しば (kuchishiba, “lips”)
- 島口 (shimaguchi, “island language, local language”)
- 唐口 (tōguchi, “Chinese language”)
- 那覇口 (nāfaguchi, “Naha dialect”)
- 目口 (mīkuchi, “facial expression”)
- 大和口 (yamatuguchi, “standard Japanese language”)
References
- Шаблон:R:JLect
- “クチ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vietnamese
Han character
口: Hán Việt readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn
口: Nôm readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn
References
Yaeyama
Kanji
口
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
口 (hiragana ふつぃ, rōmaji futsï)
Yonaguni
Kanji
口
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
口 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: kǒu
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
- ⼝ 030
Значења:
- ...
Примери:
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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Референце
Спољашње Везе
Претходна Страна Наредна
Листа 口: 口
⼝ 000 古 001 句 002 另 003 叧 004 叨 005 叩 006 只 007 叫 008 召 009 叭 010 叮 011 可 012 台 013 叱 014 史 015 右 016 叴 017 叵 018 叶 019 号 020 司 021 叹 022 叺 023 叻 024 叼 025 叽 026 叾 027 叿 028 吀 029 吁 030 吂 031 吃 032 各 033 吅 034 吆 035 吇 036 合 037 吉 038 吊 039 吋 040 同 041 名 042 后 043 吏 044 吐 045 向 046 吒 047 吓 048 吔 049 吕 050 吖 051 吗 052 吘 053 吙 054 吚 055 君 056 吜 057 吝 058 吞 059 吟 060 吠 061 吡 062 吢 063 吣 064 吤 065 吥 066 否 067 吧 068 吨 069 吩 070 吪 071 含 072 听 073 吭 074 吮 075 启 076 吰 077 吱 078 吲 079 吳 080 吴 081 吵 082 吶 083 吷 084 吸 085 吹 086 吺 087 吻 088 吼 089 吽 090 吾 091 吿 092 呀 093 呁 094 呂 095 呃 096 呄 097 呅 098 呆 099 呇 100 呈 101 呉 102 告 103 呋 104 呌 105 呍 106 呎 107 呏 108 呐 109 呑 110 呒 111 呓 112 呔 113 呕 114 呖 115 呗 116 员 117 呙 118 呚 119 呛 120 呜 121 呝 122 呞 123 呟 124 呠 125 呡 126 呢 127 呣 128 呤 129 呥 130 呦 131 呧 132 周 133 呩 134 呪 135 呫 136 呬 137 呭 138 呮 139 呯 140 呰 141 呱 142 呲 143 味 144 呴 145 呵 146 呶 147 呷 148 呸 149 呹 150 呺 151 呻 152 呼 153 命 154 呾 155 呿 156 咀 157 咁 158 咂 159 咃 160 咄 161 咅 162 咆 163 咇 164 咈 165 咉 166 咊 167 咋 168 和 169 咍 170 咎 171 咏 172 咐 173 咑 174 咒 175 咓 176 咔 177 咕 178 咖 179 咗 180 咘 181 咙 182 咚 183 咛 184 咜 185 咝 186 咞 187 咟 188 咠 189 咡 190 咢 191 咣 192 咤 193 咥 194 咦 195 咧 196 咨 197 咩 198 咪 199 咫 200 咬 201 咭 202 咮 203 咯 204 咰 205 咱 206 咲 207 咳 208 咴 209 咵 210 咶 211 咷 212 咸 213 咹 214 咺 215 咻 216 咼 217 咽 218 咾 219 咿 220 哀 221 品 222 哂 223 哃 224 哄 225 哅 226 哆 227 哇 228 哈 229 哉 230 哊 231 哋 232 哌 233 响 234 哎 235 哏 236 哐 237 哑 238 哒 239 哓 240 哔 241 哕 242 哖 243 哗 244 哘 245 哙 246 哚 247 哛 248 哜 249 哝 250 哞 251 哟 252 哠 253 員 254 哢 255 哣 256 哤 257 哥 258 哦 259 哧 260 哨 261 哩 262 哪 263 哫 264 哬 265 哭 266 哮 267 哯 268 哰 269 哱 270 哲 271 哳 272 哴 273 哵 274 哶 275 哷 276 哸 277 哹 278 哺 279 哻 280 哼 281 哽 282 哾 283 哿 284 唀 285 唁 286 唂 287 唃 288 唄 289 唅 290 唆 291 唇 292 唈 293 唉 294 唊 295 唋 296 唌 297 唍 298 唎 299 唏 300 唐 301 唑 302 唒 303 唓 304 唔 305 唕 306 唖 307 唗 308 唘 309 唙 310 唚 311 唛 312 唜 313 唝 314 唞 315 唟 316 唠 317 唡 318 唢 319 唣 320 唤 321 唥 322 唦 323 唧 324 唨 325 唩 326 唪 327 唫 328 唬 329 唭 330 售 331 唯 332 唰 333 唱 334 唲 335 唳 336 唴 337 唵 338 唶 339 唷 340 唸 341 唹 342 唺 343 唻 344 唼 345 唽 346 唾 347 唿 348 啀 349 啁 350 啂 351 啃 352 啄 353 啅 354 商 355 啇 356 啈 357 啉 358 啊 359 啋 360 啌 361 啍 362 啎 363 問 364 啐 365 啑 366 啒 367 啓 368 啔 369 啕 370 啖 371 啗 372 啘 373 啙 374 啚 375 啛 376 啜 377 啝 378 啞 379 啟 380 啠 381 啡 382 啢 383 啣 384 啤 385 啥 386 啦 387 啧 388 啨 389 啩 390 啪 391 啫 392 啬 393 啭 394 啮 395 啯 396 啰 397 啱 398 啲 399 啳 400 啴 401 啵 402 啶 403 啷 404 啸 405 啹 406 啺 407 啻 408 啼 409 啽 410 啾 411 啿 412 喀 413 喁 414 喂 415 喃 416 善 417 喅 418 喆 419 喇 420 喈 421 喉 422 喊 423 喋 424 喌 425 喍 426 喎 427 喏 428 喐 429 喑 430 喒 431 喓 432 喔 433 喕 434 喖 435 喗 436 喘 437 喙 438 喚 439 喛 440 喜 441 喝 442 喞 443 喟 444 喠 445 喡 446 喢 447 喣 448 喤 449 喥 450 喦 451 喧 452 喨 453 喩 454 喪 455 喫 456 喬 457 喭 458 單 459 喯 460 喰 461 喱 462 喲 463 喳 464 喴 465 喵 466 営 467 喷 468 喸 469 喹 470 喺 471 喻 472 喼 473 喽 474 喾 475 喿 476 嗀 477 嗁 478 嗂 479 嗃 480 嗄 481 嗅 482 嗆 483 嗇 484 嗈 485 嗉 486 嗊 487 嗋 488 嗌 489 嗍 490 嗎 491 嗏 492 嗐 493 嗑 494 嗒 495 嗓 496 嗔 497 嗕 498 嗖 499 嗗 500 嗘 501 嗙 502 嗚 503 嗛 504 嗜 505 嗝 506 嗞 507 嗟 508 嗠 509 嗡 510 嗢 511 嗣 512 嗤 513 嗥 514 嗦 515 嗧 516 嗨 517 嗩 518 嗪 519 嗫 520 嗬 521 嗭 522 嗮 523 嗯 524 嗰 525 嗱 526 嗲 527 嗳 528 嗴 529 嗵 530 嗶 531 嗷 532 嗸 533 嗹 534 嗺 535 嗻 536 嗼 537 嗽 538 嗾 540 嗿 541 嘀 542 嘁 543 嘂 544 嘃 545 嘄 546 嘅 547 嘆 548 嘇 549 嘈 550 嘉 551 嘊 552 嘋 553 嘌 554 嘍 555 嘎 556 嘏 557 嘐 558 嘑 559 嘒 560 嘓 561 嘔 562 嘕 563 嘖 564 嘗 565 嘘 566 嘙 567 嘚 568 嘛 569 嘜 570 嘝 571 嘞 572 嘟 573 嘠 574 嘡 575 嘢 576 嘣 577 嘤 578 嘥 579 嘦 580 嘧 581 嘨 582 嘩 583 嘪 584 嘫 585 嘬 586 嘭 587 嘮 588 嘯 589 嘰 590 嘱 591 嘲 592 嘳 593 嘴 594 嘵 595 嘶 596 嘷 597 嘸 598 嘹 599 嘺 600 嘻 601 嘼 602 嘽 603 嘾 604 嘿 605 噀 606 噁 607 噂 608 噃 609 噄 610 噅 611 噆 612 噇 613 噈 614 噉 615 噊 616 噋 617 噌 618 噍 619 噎 620 噏 621 噐 622 噑 623 噒 624 噓 625 噔 626 噕 627 噖 628 噗 629 噘 630 噙 631 噚 632 噛 633 噜 634 噝 635 噞 636 噟 637 噠 638 噡 639 噢 640 噣 641 噤 642 噥 643 噦 644 噧 645 器 646 噩 647 噪 648 噫 649 噬 650 噭 651 噮 652 噯 653 噰 654 噱 655 噲 656 噳 657 噴 658 噵 659 噶 660 噷 661 噸 662 噹 663 噺 664 噻 665 噼 666 噽 667 噾 668 噿 669 嚀 670 嚁 671 嚂 672 嚃 673 嚄 674 嚅 675 嚆 676 嚇 677 嚈 678 嚉 679 嚊 680 嚋 681 嚌 682 嚍 683 嚎 684 嚏 685 嚐 686 嚑 687 嚒 688 嚓 689 嚔 690 嚕 691 嚖 692 嚗 693 嚘 694 嚙 695 嚚 696 嚛 697 嚜 698 嚝 699 嚞 700 嚟 701 嚠 702 嚡 703 嚢 704 嚣 705 嚤 706 嚥 707 嚦 708 嚧 709 嚨 710 嚩 711 嚪 712 嚫 713 嚬 714 嚭 715 嚮 716 嚯 717 嚰 718 嚱 719 嚲 720 嚳 721 嚴 722 嚵 723 嚶 724 嚷 725 嚸 726 嚹 727 嚺 728 嚻 729 嚼 730 嚽 731 嚾 732 嚿 733 囀 734 囁 735 囂 736 囃 737 囄 738 囅 739 囆 740 囇 741 囈 742 囉 743 囊 744 囋 745 囌 746 囍 747 囎 748 囏 749 囐 750 囑 751 囒 752 囓 753 囔 754 囕 755 囖 756