土

Такође погледајте: 士, 圡, 𡈽, и ±

土	U+571F, 土 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-571F

← 圞
[U+571E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圠 →
[U+5720]

⼟	U+2F1F, ⼟ KANGXI RADICAL EARTH

← ⼞
[U+2F1E]

Kangxi Radicals

⼠ →
[U+2F20]

међународно

Редослед писања

Редослед писања

Хан карактери

Види слике од
Радикал 32 土

土 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 土 (G), четири-угла 4010₀, composition ⿱十一)

Кангци радикал #32, ⼟.

Изведени карактери

Додатак:Кинески радикал/土
𫡢, 吐, 𡚳, 𢎳, 𢓂, 𪫞, 扗, 汢, 肚, 杜, 𣧅, 灶, 牡, 𤣰, 社, 𨑒, 𥃾, 𥝟, 𬡃, 𫊥, 䝅, 𧺔, 𮛄, 𨑡, 𪶇, 釷(钍), 靯, 𩡶, 𩵚(𬶂), 𪐢, 切, 𡉗, 𨙭, 𤬪, 壻, 䲧, 䵺
凷, 𫧀, 𫲵, 尘, 庄, 𢨫, 芏, 𬻁, 至, 𣂓, 𭎊, 𦉷, 𥤧, 𭯼, 㽵, 茔, 里, 𥫦, 𮓛, 𦯀, 䦌(𮤬), 𫕞, 𭎭, 𣵹, 𤥷, 𡴠, 𩫽, 烾, 𤍢, 𪔋, 墨, 皨, 䜃, 㦱, 𧗥, 㐋, 去, 𠮷, 𡕟, 寺, 𢖽, 𭟯, 𣏅, 灻, 𣏄, 赤, 走, 赱, 幸, 𥸮, 𫅢, 𮤇, 𪔄, 𪔌

Референце

KangXi: page 223, карактер 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 4867
Dae Jaweon: страна 453, карактер 23
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 415, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+571F

Кинески

једн. and трад.		土
alternative forms		士圡𡈽

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 土
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
社
肚
土
吐
芏
杜
靯
荰

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a lump of clay on a potter’s wheel.

Етимологија 1

There is no obvious cognate and etymology, unless it may be related to Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ (Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”), Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)). However, this would require the assumption of a shift from front vowel to Old Chinese *a (Schuessler, 2007).

Probably related to 社 (“god of soil; altar to god of soil”).

Изговор

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Дефиниције

土

earth; soil
土堆 ― tǔduī ― mound; hillock

這兒的土夠肥的。 [MSC, trad.]
这儿的土够肥的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhèr dí tǔ gòu féi dí. [Pinyin]
The soil here is quite fertile.
(dialectal) dust
land
國土／国土 ― guótǔ ― territory

寸土不讓／寸土不让 ― cùntǔbùràng ― to not give up a single inch of one's territory
- 溥天之下，莫非王土。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Pǔtiān zhī xià, mòfēi wángtǔ. [Pinyin]
  Under the wide heaven,
  All is the king's land.
(literary, or in compounds) crude opium
煙土／烟土 ― yāntǔ ― crude opium
(literary, or in compounds) hometown; native place
故土 ― gùtǔ ― native land; native place
(literary, or in compounds) local; native; indigenous
土著 ― tǔzhù ― aboriginal

土話／土话 ― tǔhuà ― local dialect
rustic; unsophisticated; uncouth; vulgar; tasteless; uncultured
我覺得東北話實在太土了。 [MSC, trad.]
我觉得东北话实在太土了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ juéde dōngběihuà shízài tài tǔ liǎo. [Pinyin]
I think that Northeastern Mandarin is too rustic.
(literary, or in compounds) indigenous; traditional and used by the common people
土法 ― tǔfǎ ― traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method

土槍／土枪 ― tǔ qiāng ― gun manufactured using indigenous methods
(～族) the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol
Short for 土耳其 (“Turkey”).
俄土戰爭／俄土战争 ― É Tǔ zhànzhēng ― Russo-Turkish War
A презиме..

Синоними

n

The dial-syn page 「土」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
n

The dial-syn page 「灰塵」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
n 土地
n

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).

Антоними

n 洋

Једињења

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Етимологија 2

Изговор

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dù (du⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dù
  - Wade–Giles: tu⁴
  - Yale: dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵¹/

Дефиниција

土

^† Alternative form of 杜 (“root”).
- 迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Dài tiān zhī wèi yīnyǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]
  Before the sky was dark with rain,
  I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree,
  And bound round and round my window and door.
^† Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 461: attempt to concatenate local 'this_qualifier' (a nil value).

Етимологија 3

Изговор

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎ (cha³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa³
  - Yale: chǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaa
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä²¹⁴/

Дефиниције

土

^† Only used in 土苴.

Етимологија 4

Изговор

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tú
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²
  - Yale: tú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/

Дефиниције

土

Only used in 土門／土门 (Túmén).

Етимологија 5

За изговор и дефиниције од 土 – види 士. (Овај character, 土, је једноставни облик од 士.)

Референце

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00740
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00831-001
“Entry #192”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Јапански

Kanji

土

(Први grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ど (do, Jōyō)
Kun: つち (tsuchi, 土, Jōyō)
Nanori: ひじ (hiji)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
土
つち Степен: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
地

From Old Japanese.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

土(つち) (tsuchi)

earth, soil, mud
the ground

Derived terms

Idioms

土(つち)を踏(ふ)む (tsuchi o fumu, “tread on the ground → enter a foreign country”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
土
と Степен: 1
kan'on

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Proper noun

土(と) (To)

Short for 土耳古 (Toruko): Turkey

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
土
ど Степен: 1
kan'yōon

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

土(ど) (do)

Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday

References

↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語大辞典（新装版）<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN 9784095010021
↑ Грешка код цитирања: Неважећа ознака <ref>; нема текста за референце под именом DJR.

Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 土.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)	토〮 (Yale: thwó)