Викиречник

女

Такође погледајте: タ, ヌ, ㄆ, ㄡ, 又, 夂, 夊, 夕, 支, 攴, 攵, 文, 歹, 歺, 𡚦, и 𠨰
女 U+5973, 女
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5973
← 奲
[U+5972] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 奴 →
[U+5974]
⼥ U+2F25, ⼥
KANGXI RADICAL WOMAN
← ⼤
[U+2F24] 		Канџи радикали ⼦ →
[U+2F26]
女 U+F981, 女
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F981
← 呂
[U+F980] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 廬 →
[U+F982]

међународно


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Хан карактер

Види слике од
Радикал 38 女

女 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 女 (V), четири-угла 40400, composition ⿻𡿨丆(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT))

  1. Кангци радикал #38, ⼥.

Изведени карактери

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 254, карактер 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 6036
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 516, карактер 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1023, карактер 23
  • Unihan data за U+5973
Језици (2)
Референце • [[#|]]
Страна категорија

Кинески


Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 女
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
拿
拏
詉
蒘
笯
挐
絮
呶
怓
帑
奴
砮
駑
孥
努
弩
怒
袽
帤
女
籹
恕
如
茹
洳
鴽
蕠
汝
肗

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a woman with breasts kneeling or standing. In modern form turned on left side: enclosed area is remnant of left breast (character's left, depicted woman's right), while right breast has disappeared. Graphically cognate to 母 (“mother”), which has developed similarly, but also includes dots for nipples and has retained both breasts.

Етимологија 1

трад. 女
једн. # 女
alternative forms 𠨰
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 女 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 女 (Кантонски)
 
女性

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nja-ŋ/k (“woman”).

Pronunciation 2 is an exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (Schuessler, 2007).

Изговор 1

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 3nyy. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Definitions

女

  1. woman; (only of humans in Standard Chinese) female
    女人  ―  nǚrén  ―  woman
    女的  ―  nǚde  ―  woman; female
    一個女演員／一个女演员  ―  yī ge nǚ yǎnyuán  ―  an actress
    一個女士兵／一个女士兵  ―  yī ge nǚ shìbīng  ―  a female soldier
    請問女衛生間在哪兒？ [MSC, trad.]
    请问女卫生间在哪儿？ [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐngwèn nǚ wèishēngjiān zài nǎr? [Pinyin]
    Excuse me, where is the ladies' lavatory?; Excuse me, where is the women's' bathroom?
    Шаблон:zh-cot
    ⇒ 母, 雌
  2. daughter (Класификатор: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
    次女  ―  cìnǚ  ―  second daughter
    佢係我個女。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢系我个女。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 hai6 ngo5 go3 neoi5-2. [Jyutping]
    She's my daughter.
  3. (Cantonese) girl; young female (Класификатор: 條／条 c; 班 c)
    靚女／靓女 [Cantonese]  ―  leng3 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  pretty girl
  4. (Cantonese, slang) girlfriend (Класификатор: 條／条 c)
  5. (Cantonese, card games) queen (Класификатор: 張／张 c; 隻／只 c)
  6. (astronomy) the Girl (a Chinese constellation near Aquarius, 10th of the Twenty-Eight Mansions and part of the Black Turtle)
Синоними
Једињења
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (女):
  • → Јапански: 女(じょ) (jo)
  • → Корејски: 여(女) (yeo)
  • → Вијетнамски: nữ (女)

Изговор 2

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Дефиниције

女

  1. † to give one's daughter in marriage; to give as wife

Етимологија 2

За изговор и дефиниције од 女 – види 汝 (“you”).
(Овај character, 女, је a variant облик од 汝.)

Референце

Јапански


Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

  1. woman
  2. daughter

Readings

Compounds

Етимологија 1

Kanji in this term
女
おんな
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /wonːa/ → /onːa/

Shift from Old Japanese womina → omina. See the 女 (omina) entry for further details.

Now one of the standard Japanese words for "a woman".

Pronunciation

  • () おんな [òńnáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • МФА(кључ): [õ̞nːa̠]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

女(おんな) (onna) ←をんな (wonna)?

  1. a female human
    Антоним: 男 (otoko)
  2. (specifically) a woman, an adult female
    Антоним: 男 (otoko)
  3. a wife
    Синоними: 妻 (tsuma), 女房 (nyōbō)
  4. a mistress, concubine
    Синоними: 愛人 (aijin), 情婦 (jōfu), 妾 (mekake)
  5. a maid
    Синоними: 下女 (gejo), 女中 (jochū)
  6. a prostitute
    Синоними: 淫売婦 (inbaifu), 女郎 (jorō), 売春婦 (baishunfu), 遊女 (yūjo)
  7. a woman's appearance or quality
  8. a feminine object
  9. the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other
  10. (vulgar) girlfriend
    人(ひと)の女(おんな)に手(て)を出(だ)すな！
    Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!
    Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs

Етимологија 2

Kanji in this term
女
おみな
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/

From Old Japanese.[3]

The initial /wo/ expressed "small, youth" and contrasted with /o/ "grown, old" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, confer Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).

Pronunciation

Noun

女(おみな) (omina) ←をみな (womina)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman
  2. (archaic) a woman
Derived terms

Proper noun

女(おみな) (Omina) ←をみな (womina)?

  1. Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.

Етимологија 3

Kanji in this term
女
め
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

⟨me1⟩ → */mʲe/ → /me/

From Old Japanese,[4][5] from Proto-Japonic *mya.

Appears to be distinct from 目 (⟨me2⟩ → me, “eye”).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

女(め) (me) 

  1. a woman
    Антоним: 男 (o)
  2. a wife
    • c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)[6]
      ...女(め)の女(をんな)にあづけてやしなはす。
      ...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Синоним: 妻 (tsuma)
    Антоним: 男 (o)
  3. a female
    Антоним: 男, 牡, 雄 (o)
Usage notes

Used more in compounds than on its own.

Derived terms

Етимологија 4

Kanji in this term
女
Степен: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
嬢

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /woũna/ → /woːna/ → /oːna/

Variant shift from Old Japanese womina → omina (see above).

Noun

女(おうな) (ōna) ←をうな (wouna)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman

Етимологија 5

Kanji in this term
女
Степен: 1
irregular

/wonːa/ → /wona/ → /ona/

Shift from onna (see above).

Noun

女(おな) (ona) ←をな (wona)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Етимологија 6

Kanji in this term
女
Степен: 1
irregular

/wona/ → /wonaː/ → /onaː/

Long-pronounced form of ona (see above).

Noun

女(おなあ) (onā) ←をなあ (wonaa)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Етимологија 7

 
Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија ja
Kanji in this term
女
じょ
Степен: 1
kan'on

/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/

From Middle Chinese 女.

Noun

女(じょ) (jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute

Proper noun

女(じょ) (Jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Синоними: うるき星 (Urukiboshi), 女宿 (Joshuku)

Suffix

女(じょ) (-jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  3. ↑ womina at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  4. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. ↑ mye at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  6. ↑ Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 897: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year.

Корејски


Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"女"|女]]

Wikisource


Етимологија 1

From Middle Chinese 女. Recorded as Middle Korean 녀 (nye) (Yale: nye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

女 (eumhun 계집 녀 (gyejip nyeo), Јужна Кореја 계집 여 (gyejip yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 녀/여 (“female; woman”).

Compounds

Етимологија 2

From Middle Chinese 女 / 汝.

Hanja

女 (eumhun 너 여 (neo yeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of 여 (“you”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Вијетнамски


Han character

女: Hán Việt readings: nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (尼(ni)呂(lữ)切(thiết)), nhữ-tdcndg;genibrel (忍(nhẫn)與(dữ)切(thiết))
女: Nôm readings: nợ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn;bonet;taberd, nỡ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nớ-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel, nhỡ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, lỡ-tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nửa-tdcndg;gdhn, nhớ-tdcndg, nự-gdhn

Compounds

Етимологија 1

Noun

女 (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Adjective

女 (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Prefix

Шаблон:vi-prefix

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Етимологија 2

Pronoun

Шаблон:vi-pronoun

  1. Hán tự form of nhữ, “(obsolete) you”

Етимологија 3

Noun

女 (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (“debt”).

Verb

女 (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (“to owe”).

Етимологија 4

Adverb

女 (nữa)

  1. Nôm form of nữa (“more; further”).

References


女 (кинески)

 
Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: nǚ  
Аудио:  (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼥ 38

Значења:

...

Примери:

  „1. Мојсијева, глава 16”

—
  1. 1 亞伯蘭的妻子撒萊不給他生兒女．撒萊有一個使女[1]名叫夏甲、是埃及人。
    1. 1 Yà bó lán de qīzi sā lái bù gěi tā shēng érnǚ. Sā lái yǒu yīgè shǐ nǚ míng jiào xià jiǎ, shì āijí rén.
      1. 1. Али Сара жена Аврамова не рађаше му деце. А имаше робињу Мисирку, по имену Агара.
        1. Суд. 13:2, Лука 1:7
          1. 21 2
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

女


Преводи

  • Амхарски:
  • Француски:
  • Немачки:
  • Италијански:
  • Шпански:
  • Португалски:
  • Арапски:
  • Руски:
  • Грчки:
  • Бугарски:
  • Шведски:

Референце

  1. ↑ 創世記 16 章[1]

Шаблон:Kateg

大 037 子 039

Листа 女: 女

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=女&oldid=689788”