Викиречник

女

Takođe pogledajte: タ, ヌ, ㄆ, ㄡ, 又, 夂, 夊, 夕, 支, 攴, 攵, 文, 歹, 歺, 𡚦, i 𠨰
女 U+5973, 女
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5973
← 奲
[U+5972] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 奴 →
[U+5974]
⼥ U+2F25, ⼥
KANGXI RADICAL WOMAN
← ⼤
[U+2F24] 		Kandži radikali ⼦ →
[U+2F26]
女 U+F981, 女
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F981
← 呂
[U+F980] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 廬 →
[U+F982]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
 
Redosled pisanja
 

Han karakter

Vidi slike od
Radikal 38 女

女 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 女 (V), četiri-ugla 40400, composition ⿻𡿨丆(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT))

  1. Kangci radikal #38, ⼥.

Izvedeni karakteri

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 254, karakter 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 6036
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 516, karakter 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1023, karakter 23
  • Unihan data za U+5973
Jezici (2)
Reference • [[#|]]
Strana kategorija

Kineski


Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 女
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
拿
拏
詉
蒘
笯
挐
絮
呶
怓
帑
奴
砮
駑
孥
努
弩
怒
袽
帤
女
籹
恕
如
茹
洳
鴽
蕠
汝
肗

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a woman with breasts kneeling or standing. In modern form turned on left side: enclosed area is remnant of left breast (character's left, depicted woman's right), while right breast has disappeared. Graphically cognate to 母 (“mother”), which has developed similarly, but also includes dots for nipples and has retained both breasts.

Etimologija 1

trad. 女
jedn. # 女
alternative forms 𠨰
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 女 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 女 (Kantonski)
 
女性

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nja-ŋ/k (“woman”).

Pronunciation 2 is an exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (Schuessler, 2007).

Izgovor 1

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 3nyy. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Definitions

女

  1. woman; (only of humans in Standard Chinese) female
    女人  ―  nǚrén  ―  woman
    女的  ―  nǚde  ―  woman; female
    一個女演員／一个女演员  ―  yī ge nǚ yǎnyuán  ―  an actress
    一個女士兵／一个女士兵  ―  yī ge nǚ shìbīng  ―  a female soldier
    請問女衛生間在哪兒？ [MSC, trad.]
    请问女卫生间在哪儿？ [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐngwèn nǚ wèishēngjiān zài nǎr? [Pinyin]
    Excuse me, where is the ladies' lavatory?; Excuse me, where is the women's' bathroom?
    Šablon:zh-cot
    ⇒ 母, 雌
  2. daughter (Klasifikator: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
    次女  ―  cìnǚ  ―  second daughter
    佢係我個女。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢系我个女。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 hai6 ngo5 go3 neoi5-2. [Jyutping]
    She's my daughter.
  3. (Cantonese) girl; young female (Klasifikator: 條／条 c; 班 c)
    靚女／靓女 [Cantonese]  ―  leng3 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  pretty girl
  4. (Cantonese, slang) girlfriend (Klasifikator: 條／条 c)
  5. (Cantonese, card games) queen (Klasifikator: 張／张 c; 隻／只 c)
  6. (astronomy) the Girl (a Chinese constellation near Aquarius, 10th of the Twenty-Eight Mansions and part of the Black Turtle)
Sinonimi
Jedinjenja
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (女):
  • → Japanski: 女(じょ) (jo)
  • → Korejski: 여(女) (yeo)
  • → Vijetnamski: nữ (女)

Izgovor 2

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definicije

女

  1. † to give one's daughter in marriage; to give as wife

Etimologija 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 女 – vidi 汝 (“you”).
(Ovaj character, 女, je a variant oblik od 汝.)

Reference

Japanski


Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

  1. woman
  2. daughter

Readings

Compounds

Etimologija 1

Kanji in this term
女
おんな
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /wonːa/ → /onːa/

Shift from Old Japanese womina → omina. See the 女 (omina) entry for further details.

Now one of the standard Japanese words for "a woman".

Pronunciation

  • () おんな [òńnáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • MFA(ključ): [õ̞nːa̠]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

女(おんな) (onna) ←をんな (wonna)?

  1. a female human
    Antonim: 男 (otoko)
  2. (specifically) a woman, an adult female
    Antonim: 男 (otoko)
  3. a wife
    Sinonimi: 妻 (tsuma), 女房 (nyōbō)
  4. a mistress, concubine
    Sinonimi: 愛人 (aijin), 情婦 (jōfu), 妾 (mekake)
  5. a maid
    Sinonimi: 下女 (gejo), 女中 (jochū)
  6. a prostitute
    Sinonimi: 淫売婦 (inbaifu), 女郎 (jorō), 売春婦 (baishunfu), 遊女 (yūjo)
  7. a woman's appearance or quality
  8. a feminine object
  9. the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other
  10. (vulgar) girlfriend
    人(ひと)の女(おんな)に手(て)を出(だ)すな！
    Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!
    Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
女
おみな
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/

From Old Japanese.[3]

The initial /wo/ expressed "small, youth" and contrasted with /o/ "grown, old" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, confer Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).

Pronunciation

Noun

女(おみな) (omina) ←をみな (womina)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman
  2. (archaic) a woman
Derived terms

Proper noun

女(おみな) (Omina) ←をみな (womina)?

  1. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.

Etimologija 3

Kanji in this term
女
め
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨me1⟩ → */mʲe/ → /me/

From Old Japanese,[4][5] from Proto-Japonic *mya.

Appears to be distinct from 目 (⟨me2⟩ → me, “eye”).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

女(め) (me) 

  1. a woman
    Antonim: 男 (o)
  2. a wife
    • c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)[6]
      ...女(め)の女(をんな)にあづけてやしなはす。
      ...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Sinonim: 妻 (tsuma)
    Antonim: 男 (o)
  3. a female
    Antonim: 男, 牡, 雄 (o)
Usage notes

Used more in compounds than on its own.

Derived terms

Etimologija 4

Kanji in this term
女
Stepen: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
嬢

⟨womi1na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /woũna/ → /woːna/ → /oːna/

Variant shift from Old Japanese womina → omina (see above).

Noun

女(おうな) (ōna) ←をうな (wouna)?

  1. (archaic) a young woman

Etimologija 5

Kanji in this term
女
Stepen: 1
irregular

/wonːa/ → /wona/ → /ona/

Shift from onna (see above).

Noun

女(おな) (ona) ←をな (wona)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Etimologija 6

Kanji in this term
女
Stepen: 1
irregular

/wona/ → /wonaː/ → /onaː/

Long-pronounced form of ona (see above).

Noun

女(おなあ) (onā) ←をなあ (wonaa)?

  1. (obsolete) a young woman

Etimologija 7

 
Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija ja
Kanji in this term
女
じょ
Stepen: 1
kan'on

/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/

From Middle Chinese 女.

Noun

女(じょ) (jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute

Proper noun

女(じょ) (Jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Sinonimi: うるき星 (Urukiboshi), 女宿 (Joshuku)

Suffix

女(じょ) (-jo) ←ぢよ (dyo)?

  1. (historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  3. ↑ womina at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  4. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. ↑ mye at OxFord-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
  6. ↑ Lua greška in Modul:quote at line 897: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year.

Korejski


Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"女"|女]]

Wikisource


Etimologija 1

From Middle Chinese 女. Recorded as Middle Korean 녀 (nye) (Yale: nye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

女 (eumhun 계집 녀 (gyejip nyeo), Južna Koreja 계집 여 (gyejip yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 녀/여 (“female; woman”).

Compounds

Etimologija 2

From Middle Chinese 女 / 汝.

Hanja

女 (eumhun 너 여 (neo yeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of 여 (“you”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vijetnamski


Han character

女: Hán Việt readings: nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (尼(ni)呂(lữ)切(thiết)), nhữ-tdcndg;genibrel (忍(nhẫn)與(dữ)切(thiết))
女: Nôm readings: nợ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, nữ-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn;bonet;taberd, nỡ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nớ-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel, nhỡ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, lỡ-tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, nửa-tdcndg;gdhn, nhớ-tdcndg, nự-gdhn

Compounds

Etimologija 1

Noun

女 (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Adjective

女 (nữ)

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Prefix

Šablon:vi-prefix

  1. Hán tự form of nữ, “female”

Etimologija 2

Pronoun

Šablon:vi-pronoun

  1. Hán tự form of nhữ, “(obsolete) you”

Etimologija 3

Noun

女 (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (“debt”).

Verb

女 (nợ)

  1. Nôm form of nợ (“to owe”).

Etimologija 4

Adverb

女 (nữa)

  1. Nôm form of nữa (“more; further”).

References


女 (kineski)

 
Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: nǚ  
Audio:  (datoteka)
Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼥ 38

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

  „1. Mojsijeva, glava 16”

—
  1. 1 亞伯蘭的妻子撒萊不給他生兒女．撒萊有一個使女[1]名叫夏甲、是埃及人。
    1. 1 Yà bó lán de qīzi sā lái bù gěi tā shēng érnǚ. Sā lái yǒu yīgè shǐ nǚ míng jiào xià jiǎ, shì āijí rén.
      1. 1. Ali Sara žena Avramova ne rađaše mu dece. A imaše robinju Misirku, po imenu Agara.
        1. Sud. 13:2, Luka 1:7
          1. 21 2
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...

Sinonimi:

...


Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...


Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

女


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Reference

  1. ↑ 創世記 16 章[1]

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