Викиречник

尸

Такође погледајте: 戶, 户, 戸, 屍, ㄕ, и 𡰣
尸 U+5C38, 尸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C38
← 尷
[U+5C37] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 尹 →
[U+5C39]
⼫ U+2F2B, ⼫
KANGXI RADICAL CORPSE
← ⼪
[U+2F2A] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼬ →
[U+2F2C]

Translingual

Редослед писања
 

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 44 尸

尸 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸 (S), четири-угла 77207, composition ⿰丿コ)

  1. Кангци радикал #44, ⼫.

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 299, карактер 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 7630
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 595, карактер 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 963, карактер 14
  • Unihan data за U+5C38

Chinese

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 尸
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (尸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
杘
尸
鳲
屍
屎

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) - A man with his legs bending, and a side to the front. The picture is variously interpreted as either sitting or lying.

When used as a radical, 尸 is usually derived from a variation of 人 or 亻, as in 尾.

Etymology 1

једн. and трад.
 尸

Pronunciation

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Definitions

尸

  1. a living person who represents the dead person during a rite

Compounds

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Etymology 2

За изговор и дефиниције од 尸 – види 屍.
(Овај character, 尸, је једноставни облик од 屍.)

Japanese

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

  1. corpse; cadaver

Readings

Noun

Kanji in this term
尸
しかばね
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
尸
かばね
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

尸(かばね) (kabane)  (alternative reading hiragana しかばね, romaji [[Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.#Japanese|Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.]])

  1. Алтернативно спеловање од 屍 (“corpse; cadaver”)

Korean

Hanja

尸 (eum 시 (si))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Korean

Etymology 1

Most likely from the Old Chinese initial of 尸. Other, but less likely, hypotheses include that it was a graphic abbreviation of some other character with initial */l/ (but no such character has been easily identified), or that it was invented in Korea (but there would appear to be no motivation for this, given the commonness of /l/ in all stages of Chinese).

Phonogram

尸 (*-l or *-lh)

  1. A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-l or *-lh.
    ‎道 (“road”, logogram) + ‎尸 (*-l, coda-marking phonogram) → ‎道尸 (*KIl(h), “road”)
    ‎二 (“two”, logogram) + ‎尸 (*-l, coda-marking phonogram) → ‎二尸 (*TWUPUl(h), “two”)
Usage notes

Note that Old Korean distinguished liquid 尸 (*-l) and rhotic 乙 (*-r), though the two merged in Middle Korean.

See also

Etymology 2

Suffix

尸 (*-lq)

  1. The irrealis/prospective verbal gerund-marking suffix:
    1. what will, one who will, what to, what is, one who is, etc.; used to nominalize a verb in the future or in a general sense.
      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra, page 11.117:
        [於]思惟乎尸所 良中疑是隨逐乎尸有叱㢱
        *SO.YU-hoyo-l PA-akuy UY-i SYU.TYUK-hoyo-lq Is-umye
        As there is the following of doubt in that which one reflects
        (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed terms were ignored when read.)
      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Humane King Sutra, pages 3.10—11:
        作樂乎尸刀亦乎隱然叱乎示下
        CAK.AK-ho-lq-two STWO-ho-n [?]-s-ho-si-ha
        The [honored] ones who make music [the honored music-makers] also did as such
        (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)
    2. which will, [something] to, which is, etc.; used as an adnominal, but chiefly for dependent nouns and certain common constructions.
      • 765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:
        君隱父也臣隱愛賜尸母史也
        *NIMKUM-un AP-ye SIN-un TOSU-si-lq Esi-ye
        The sovereign is a father; the ministers are loving mothers
      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra, page 11.117:
        [於]思惟乎尸所 良中疑是隨逐乎尸有叱㢱
        *SO.YU-hoyo-lq PA-akuy UY-i SYU.TYUK-hoyo-l Is-umye
        As there is the following of doubt in that which one reflects
        (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed terms were ignored when read.)
    3. Used to introduce a statement being quoted.
Descendants
  • Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮 (-(ú)lq, verbal irrealis particle, generally adnominal)
    • Корејски: 을 (-(eu)l, irrealis adnominal suffix)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 리〮 (-lí)
    • Корејски: 리 (-ri)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 리〮 (-lí)
    • ⇒ Корејски: 리라 (-rira)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 려〮 (-lyé)
    • Корејски: 랴 (-rya)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 료〮 (-lyó)
    • Корејски: 료 (-ryo)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮가〮 (-(ú)lqká)
    • Корејски: 을까 (-(eu)lkka)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮고〮 (-(ú)lqkwó)
    • Корејски: 을꼬 (-(eu)lkko)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮다〮 (-(ú)lqtá)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 을〮뎬〮 (-(ú)ltyéyn)
  • ⇒ Middle Korean: 을〮ᄉᆞ록〮 (-(ú)lsòlwók)
See also
  • 隱 (*-n, realis gerund)

Etymology 3

Particle

尸 (*-lq or *-q or *-s)

  1. A genitive case marker chiefly attested after honored animate nouns.
Usage notes

There is a strong argument that 尸 represents an allomorphic variant of the well-known genitive particle 叱 (*-s) rather than an independent genitive case marker. Middle Korean ㅭ (-lq) and Modern Корејски ㄹ (-l) both have the effect of tensing a subsequent consonant. Tensing was also one of the major allomorphs of Middle Korean ㅅ (-s), see ㅅ#Alternative forms, and is virtually the sole effect of Modern Корејски ㅅ (-s-). Therefore, Old Korean 尸 was most likely used to denote the tensing effect of 叱 (*-s).

This notion is further supported by the fact that Middle Korean ㅅ (-s) is the regular reflex of 尸. For instance, Old Korean 尸中 (*qkuy, honorific dative marker) > Middle Korean ᄭᅴ (skuy, id.) > Modern Корејски 께 (kke, id.)

References

  • 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop) et al. (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN, pages 411—549
  • 장윤희 (Jang Yun-hui) (2011), “석독구결의 속격 "시(尸)"의 문제 해결을 위하여 [For a solution to the problem of genitive 尸 in interpretive gugyeol]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 27, pages 117–144
  • Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 2964: Parameter "editor-last" is not used by this template..
  • 이병기 (Yi Byeong-gi) (2019), “고대국어 동명사 어미의 문법적 특징과 과제 [The grammatical features of Old Korean verbal nominalizers and further tasks for research]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 43, DOI:10.17001/kugyol.2019..43.003, pages 89–125

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

尸 (кинески)

 
Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: shī  
Аудио:  noicon(датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼫ 44

Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

...

Примери:

  1. ...

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

尸


Преводи

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Референце

Шаблон:Kateg

Спољашње везе

  • [archchinese.com [1]]
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Претходна Страна Наредна

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