弓
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Han character
弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), четири-угла 17207, composition ⿱コ㇉)
- Кангци радикал #57, ⼸.
Derived characters
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/弓
- 𭇂, 𡉖, 𫝳, 𢁠, 𢖸, 㧈, 𬇗, 杛, 𭨧, 𧘏, 𥸲, 𥾏, 𮓶, 𧢺, 躬, 䩑, 𩨙, 𩾫
- 𢀶, 矤, 𫾰, 𬶿, 𧱶, 𡗝, 宆, 𡰬, 芎, 𥝙, 穹, 𥫤, 𩁽, 𪎔, 𦦎, 夷, 粥, 䰜, 𠰀, 𤵶, 虇
See also
References
- KangXi: page 356, карактер 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 9692
- Dae Jaweon: страна 671, карактер 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 987, карактер 11
- Unihan data за U+5F13
једн. and трад. |
弓 | |
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алтернативне форме | 𭚥 |
Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 弓 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
弓 | |
穹 | |
焪 | |
芎 |
Pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. – a bow.
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Бурмански ကိုင် (kuing, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင် (a.kuing, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha [script needed] (kóng, “branch”), [script needed] (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Вијетнамски cong (“to be bent, curved”).
Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)
Derivatives are 肱 (“(upper) arm”) and 穹 (“arched; vault; sky”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
弓
- bow Галицијски (Класификатор: 張/张)
- curved; arched
- to arch; to bend
- (Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
- (obsolete) Synonym of 步, a traditional Chinese unit of length and area.
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「虹」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Compounds
See also
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku); くう (kū)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きゆう (kyū, historical)
- Kun: たらし (tarashi, 弓); ゆ (yu, 弓); ゆみ (yumi, 弓, Jōyō)
- Nanori: こ (ko); ゆ (yu)
Etymology 1
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).. In modern Јапански, only found as a prefix in compounds.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Prefix
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Стари Јапански yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.
Pronunciation
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
- a bow:
- (weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows
- (musical instrument) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello
- archery
- (Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
- short for 破魔弓 (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
- a bow shape, a curve
- a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile
Coordinate terms
- (archery): 仗 (tsue)/杖 (tsue): yumi stave; 弦 (tsuru): yumi bowstring; 矢 (ya): an arrow (鏃 (yajiri): arrowheads; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shafts; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletchings); 靫 (utsubo)): an quiver; 胸当て (muneate): kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽 (yugake): kyudo gloves; 弩 (ishiyumi): a crossbow
Derived terms
- 和弓 (wayumi, “Japanese bow/yumi”)
- 弓矢 (yumiya, “bow and arrow”)
- 大弓 (daikyū, “longbow”)
- 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”)
- 梓弓 (azusayumi, “a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa”)
- 破魔弓 (hamayumi, “a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispelling evil”)
- 重籐弓 (shigedōyumi), 滋籐弓 (shigedō yumi), 繁籐弓 (shigedō yumi, “a rattan wood bow”)
See also
- ロングボウ (rongubō, “longbow”)
Further reading
- 弓_(武器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ja (archery)
- Yumi (Japanese archery bow) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en
- 弓_(楽器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ja (music)
- Bow_(music) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en
Etymology 3
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Стари Јапански). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). 弓.[1][2] Compare modern Мандарин 弓 (gōng).
Pronunciation
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).
- (rare) a bow
- (obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
- (obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters
Usage notes
In modern Јапански, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.
Derived terms
References
Корејски
the shape of the Hun bow
Hanja
Compounds
Han character
- a bow
Compounds
弓 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: gōng
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: noicon (датотека)
Радикал:
- ⼸ 05700
Значења:
- ...
Примери:
- ...
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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