弓

Такође погледајте: 弖 и 弔

弓	U+5F13, 弓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F13

← 弒
[U+5F12]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

弔 →
[U+5F14]

⼸	U+2F38, ⼸ KANGXI RADICAL BOW

← ⼷
[U+2F37]

Канџи радикали

⼹ →
[U+2F39]

међународно

Редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 57 弓

弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), четири-угла 1720₇, composition ⿱コ㇉)

Кангци радикал #57, ⼸.

Derived characters

Додатак:Кинески радикал/弓
𭇂, 𡉖, 𫝳, 𢁠, 𢖸, 㧈, 𬇗, 杛, 𭨧, 𧘏, 𥸲, 𥾏, 𮓶, 𧢺, 躬, 䩑, 𩨙, 𩾫
𢀶, 矤, 𫾰, 𬶿, 𧱶, 𡗝, 宆, 𡰬, 芎, 𥝙, 穹, 𥫤, 𩁽, 𪎔, 𦦎, 夷, 粥, 䰜, 𠰀, 𤵶, 虇

References

KangXi: page 356, карактер 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 9692
Dae Jaweon: страна 671, карактер 22
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 987, карактер 11
Unihan data за U+5F13

Кинески

једн. and трад.		弓
алтернативне форме		𭚥

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 弓
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
弓
穹
焪
芎

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a bow.

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင် (kuing, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင် (a.kuing, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha [script needed] (kóng, “branch”), [script needed] (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).

Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Вијетнамски cong (“to be bent, curved”).

Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)

Derivatives are 肱 (“(upper) arm”) and 穹 (“arched; vault; sky”).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): gōng (gong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): гун (I)
Кантонски (Jyutping): gung¹
Ган (Викиречник): gung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiûng

(Meixian, Guangdong): giung¹
Jin (Wiktionary): gung¹
Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): gṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): keng / kiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): kon (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): gong¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: gōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gong
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: гун (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹
  - Yale: gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gung¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kuŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: giung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹
  - IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giung¹
  - IPA: /ciʊŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: gung¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /kũŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng / kiong
  - Tâi-lô: king / kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefng, kiofng
  - МФА (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Нота:

keng - vernacular;
kiong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kon (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gong¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kʊŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kən³³/

Definitions

弓

bow Галицијски (Класификатор: 張／张)
curved; arched
to arch; to bend
(Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
(obsolete) Synonym of 步, a traditional Chinese unit of length and area.

Synonyms

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Compounds

Изведени термини од 弓

Јапански

Kanji

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Readings

Go-on: く (ku); くう (kū)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)^{←きゆう (kyuu, historical)}
Kun: たらし (tarashi, 弓); ゆ (yu, 弓); ゆみ (yumi, 弓, Jōyō)
Nanori: こ (ko); ゆ (yu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
弓
ゆ Степен: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. In modern Јапански, only found as a prefix in compounds.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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Prefix

弓(ゆ) (yu-)

a bow, a bow shape

Derived terms

Изведени термини

弓(ゆ)懸(がけ) (yugake), 弽(ゆがけ) (yugake), 韘(ゆがけ) (yugake)
弓(ゆ)束(づか) (yuzuka), 弓(ゆ)柄(づか) (yuzuka), 弣(ゆづか) (yuzuka)
弓(ゆ)末(ずえ) (yuzue)
弓(ゆ)弦(づる) (yuzuru, “bowstring”)
弓(ゆ)弭(はず) (yuhazu), 弓(ゆ)筈(はず) (yuhazu), 弓(ゆ)彇(はず) (yuhazu, “nock on a bow where the bowstring sits”)

Etymology 2

Јапански Википедија има an article на:

弓 (楽器)

Википедија ^ja

Енглески Википедија има an article на:

Bow (music)

Википедија

弓 (yumi): Four different types of bow.

Јапански Википедија има an article на:

弓 (武器)

Википедија ^ja

Енглески Википедија има an article на:

Bow and arrow

Википедија

Енглески Википедија има an article на:

Yumi

Википедија

弓 (yu, yumi, tarashi, kyū): Japanese bows, arrows, and arrow-stand.

Yumi bow parts names

Kanji in this term
弓
ゆみ Степен: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.

Pronunciation

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Noun

弓(ゆみ) (yumi)

a bow:
1. (weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows
2. (music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello
archery
(Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
a bow shape, a curve
a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile

Coordinate terms

(archery): 仗(つえ) (tsue)/杖(つえ) (tsue): yumi stave; 弦(つる) (tsuru): yumi bowstring; 矢(や) (ya): an arrow (鏃(やじり) (yajiri): arrowheads; 簳(やがら) (yagara): arrow-shafts; 羽(はね) (hane): arrow-fletchings); 靫(うつぼ) (utsubo)): an quiver; 胸当(むねあ)て (muneate): kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽(ゆがけ) (yugake): kyudo gloves; 弩(いしゆみ) (ishiyumi): a crossbow

Derived terms

Изведени термини

和弓(わゆみ) (wayumi, “Japanese bow/yumi”)
弓矢(ゆみや) (yumiya, “bow and arrow”)
大弓(だいきゅう) (daikyū, “longbow”)
半弓(はんきゅう) (hankyū, “shortbow”)
梓弓(あずさゆみ) (azusayumi, “a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa”)
破魔弓(はまゆみ) (hamayumi, “a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispelling evil”)
重籐弓(しげどうゆみ) (shigedōyumi), 滋籐(しげどう)弓(ゆみ) (shigedō yumi), 繁籐(しげどう)弓(ゆみ) (shigedō yumi, “a rattan wood bow”)

Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

執

Noun

弓(たらし) (tarashi)

(rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble

Synonyms

御(み)執(たらし), 御(み)弓(たらし) (mitarashi)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
弓
きゅう Степен: 2
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 弓.^[1]^[2] Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

弓(きゅう) (kyū)

(rare) a bow
(obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
(obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters

Usage notes

In modern Јапански, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

胡(こ)弓(きゅう) (kokyū): a traditional Chinese fiddle
弓(きゅう)道(どう) (kyūdō): archery as a martial art
大(だい)弓(きゅう) (daikyū): a great bow, a long bow
半(はん)弓(きゅう) (hankyū): a half bow, a short bow

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Корејски

弓
the shape of the Hun bow

Hanja

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Hanja form^? of 궁 (“bow (for shooting arrows”).

Compounds

궁도 (弓道, gungdo, “archery”)

Вијетнамски

Han character

a bow

Compounds

hình cung (形弓): an arc

弓 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: gōng

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼸ 057₀₀

Значења:

...

Примери:

...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

弓

Преводи

Енглески: [1] bow ☞^en

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски:

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Референце

Шаблон:Kateg

Спољашње Везе

[justlearnchinese.com [1]]
[archchinese.com[2]]
[769 [3]] 768 770

3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

弋 056 彐 058

Проширени садржај

弓 00 弔 01 引 02 弖 03 弗 04 弘 05 弙 06 弚 07 弛 08 弜 09 弝 10 弞 11 弟 12 张 13 弡 14 弢 15 弣 16 弤 17 弥 18 弦 19 弧 20 弨 21 弩 22 弪 023 弫 24 弬 25 弭 26 弮 27 弯 28 弰 29 弱 30 弲 31 弳 32 弴 33 張 34 弶 35 強 36 弸 37 弹 38 强 39 弻 40 弼 41 弽 42 弾 43 弿 44 彀 45 彁 46 彂 47 彃 48 彄 49 彅 50 彆 51 彇 52 彈 53 彉 54 彊 55 彋 56 彌 57 彍 58 彎 59 彏 60

[KDJ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

弓

међународно

Han character

Derived characters

See also

References

Кинески

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Synonyms

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

References

Корејски

Hanja

Compounds

Вијетнамски

Han character

Compounds

弓 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Спољашње Везе