緊張

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

		tight; nervous; strict	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (緊張)		緊	張
jedn. (紧张)		紧	张

Etimologija

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanski 緊張(きんちょう) (kinchō).

Adjective

緊張

1. tense; worried; stressed; nervous; anxious

   我有什麼好緊張的呀？ [MSC, trad.]
   我有什么好紧张的呀？ [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ yǒu shénme hǎo jǐnzhāng de ya? [Pinyin]

   What have I got to be worried about?

2. tense (of a muscle, rope, etc.); taut
3. intense; acute; fierce; pressing
4. in short supply
5. fast-paced

Sinonimi

• (worried):

• (pressing):

Antonimi

• (tense): 輕鬆／轻松
• (tense; taut): 鬆弛／松弛

Imenica

緊張

1. nerves; nervousness (Klasifikator: 陣／阵)
2. tension (especially in international relations)

   擴大緊張形勢／扩大紧张形势  ―  kuòdà jǐnzhāng xíngshì  ―  to escalate tensions

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Japanski

Kanji in this term
緊	張
きん Stepen: S	ちょう Stepen: 5
on'yomi

Imenica

緊(きん)張(ちょう) (kinchō) 

1. physical tension, strain
2. mental strain, nervousness
3. tension in a relationship
4. the contracted state of a muscle

Compounds

• 緊張緩和(きんちょうかんわ) (kinchō kanwa, “détente”)

Glagol

緊(きん)張(ちょう)する (kinchō suru) intransitive suru (stem 緊(きん)張(ちょう)し (kinchō shi), past 緊(きん)張(ちょう)した (kinchō shita))

1. be physically tense
2. be mentally tense, be nervous
3. for a relationship to suffer tension
4. for a muscle to contract

Konjugacija

Conjugation of "緊張する" (Vidite Dodatak:Japanski rečnik.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	緊張し	きんちょうし	kinchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	緊張し	きんちょうし	kinchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	緊張する	きんちょうする	kinchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	緊張する	きんちょうする	kinchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	緊張すれ	きんちょうすれ	kinchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	緊張せよ¹ 緊張しろ²	きんちょうせよ¹ きんちょうしろ²	kinchō seyo¹ kinchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緊張される	きんちょうされる	kinchō sareru
Causative	緊張させる 緊張さす	きんちょうさせる きんちょうさす	kinchō saseru kinchō sasu
Potential	緊張できる	きんちょうできる	kinchō dekiru
Volitional	緊張しよう	きんちょうしよう	kinchō shiyō
Negative	緊張しない	きんちょうしない	kinchō shinai
Negative continuative	緊張せず	きんちょうせず	kinchō sezu
Formal	緊張します	きんちょうします	kinchō shimasu
Perfective	緊張した	きんちょうした	kinchō shita
Conjunctive	緊張して	きんちょうして	kinchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	緊張すれば	きんちょうすれば	kinchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Reference

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN 4095102535.

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
緊	張

Imenica

緊張 (ginjang) (hangeul 긴장)

1. Hanja form^? of 긴장.

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Vijetnamski

Hán tự in this word
緊	張

Adjective

緊張

1. Hán tự form of khẩn trương, “urgent”