身
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Redosled pisanja | |||
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Redosled pisanja | |||
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Han character
身 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹X竹 (HXH), četiri-ugla 27400)
- Kangci radikal #158, ⾝.
Derived characters
- Dodatak:Kineski radikal/身
- 㑗, 𠗏, 𠲳, 𡌏, 㛛, 㧶, 𨓉, 𮀝, 竧, 裑, 𫊾, 𬢭, 𧼅, 𨌈(𫐍), 銵, 𩫙, 鯓
- 𭄨, 射, 𦎒, 鵢, 𬼧, 𡘪, 䆤, 𢈯, 𤶴
References
- KangXi: page 1237, karakter 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 38034
- Dae Jaweon: strana 1709, karakter 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3807, karakter 1
- Unihan data za U+8EAB
trad. | 身 | |
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jedn. # | 身 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿻㇒力 |
Glyph origin
Istorijski oblici karaktera 身 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (身) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Stari Kineski | |
身 | |
銵 |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : from a pictograph of a pregnant woman.
Etymology 1
STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n ~ *sin (“flesh; animal; body”), but recent Old Chinese reconstructions would not support this etymology.
Because 身 is used as a phonetic for 仁 (OC *niŋ) in excavated texts, Baxter and Sagart (2012, 2014) reconstruct the initial as nasal. This would allow for a comparison to Tibetan སྙིང (snying, “heart”), Japhug tɯ-sni (“heart”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2012; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019), which are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-n(j)i-k/ŋ (“heart; mind; brain”).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
身
- (anatomy) body
- (figurative) body; main part
- pregnancy
- oneself
- in person; personally
- I; me
- life; one's (entire) life
- social status
- moral character
- Klasifikator za suits of clothes.
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「身體」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
身
- Only used in 身毒.
Compounds
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 身体 (shintai): body
- 身長 (shinchō): stature, one's height
- 身辺 (shinpen): one's person
- 身代 (shindai): one's fortune, one's property
- 身代わり (migawari): a stand-in, a substitute
- 身軽 (migaru): agile, nimble, light on one's feet
- 身形 (minari): one's appearance
- 身近 (mijika): close by, near; familiar
- 身元 (mimoto): identity
- 身柄 (migara): social standing
- 身分 (mibun): social position
- 身寄り (miyori): relative
- 身投げ (minage): suicide
- 身障者 (shinshōsha): disabled person
- 身の上 (mi no ue): one's circumstances, one's place in life, one's lot or fortune
- 身勝手 (migatte): selfishness
- 身の程 (mi no hodo): one's social position
- 身の回り (mi no mawari): one's accoutrements, the things about a person, one's personal belongings
- 全身 (zenshin): whole body
- 心身 (shinshin): mind and body
- 焼身 (shōshin): self-immolation
- 変身 (henshin): transformation
- 自身 (jishin): oneself
- 独身 (dokushin): living alone; a bachelor, a single person
- 単身 (tanshin): alone, one person
- 前身 (zenshin): past life
- 保身 (hoshin): self-protection
- 献身 (kenshin): devotion
- 立身 (risshin): success in life
- 小身 (shōshin): humble position
- 細身 (hosomi): a narrow body (as of a person or the body of a thing)
- 中身 (nakami): contents, the insides of something
- 黄身 (kimi): yolk
- 刺身 (sashimi): sashimi
- 出身地 (shusshinchi): one's native place, where someone is from
- 身に着ける (mi ni tsukeru): to wear, to put on the body
- 一身 (isshin): the own person, oneself
- 一身 (hitomi): the entire body
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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身 |
み Stepen: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Cognate with 実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”).[1]
Standalone form of mu below. May derive as mu + い (i, emphatic nominative particle). See also the etymology of 神 (kami, kamu).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
身 (mi)
- a body; (by extension):
- the main part of something
- oneself
- one's position, one's social standing, one's circumstances
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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身 |
む Stepen: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Bound form of mi above, only found in compounds.
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
身 (mu)
- (only in compounds) a body
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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身 |
むくろ Stepen: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of 幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”).[1]
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Alternative forms
Noun
身 (mukuro)
- a living body
- 720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō):
- 身體長大
- 人となり、むくろ長く大きにして
- hitotonari, mukuro takaku ōki ni shite
- His personality and body were lofty and great
- 720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō):
- a dead body, a corpse
- 14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):
- 御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し
- onkubi wa shikikawa no ue ni ochite mukuro wa naozaseru ga gotoshi
- The head fell onto the hide rug, and the corpse looked as if it were sitting straight...
- 御首は敷皮の上に落ちて質は尚坐せるが如し
- 14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):
- a rotten tree trunk
Derived terms
- 身籠 (mukurogome), 躯籠 (mukurogome): one's entire body
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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身 |
しん Stepen: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 身 (syin, “body, self”).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
身 (shin)
- a body
Usage notes
Seldom used on its own. In isolation, the reading mi is much more common.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 身. Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
- 망신 (亡身, mangsin)
- 변신 (變身, byeonsin)
- 병신 (病身, byeongsin)
- 분신 (焚身, bunsin)
- 삽신 (揷腎, sapsin)
- 시신 (屍身, sisin)
- 신병 (身柄, sinbyeong)
- 신분 (身分, sinbun)
- 신원 (身元, sinwon)
- 신체 (身體, sinche)
- 자신 (自身, jasin)
- 출신 (出身, chulsin)
- 헌신 (獻身, heonsin)
- 대신 (代身, daesin)
- 혼신 (渾身, honsin)
- 신체 (身體, sinche, “body”)
- 만신창이 (滿身瘡痍, mansinchang'i)
- 살신성인 (殺身成仁, salsinseong'in)
- 신토불이 (身土不二, sintoburi)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Han character
身 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: shēn
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: (datoteka)
Radikal:
- ⾝ 158
Značenja:
- telo
- život
Primeri:
- 你身为组长,应当负起责任来。Kao vođa grupe, trebalo bi da je odgovornost na tebi.
- 39 我又要將你交在他們手中、他們必拆毀你的圓頂花樓、毀壞你的高臺、剝去你的衣服、奪取你的華美寶器、留下你赤身露體。
- 39 Wǒ yòu yào jiāng nǐ jiāo zài tāmen shǒuzhōng, tāmen bì chāihuǐ nǐ de yuán dǐng huā lóu, huǐhuài nǐ de gāo tái, bō qù nǐ de yīfú, duóqǔ nǐ de huáměi bǎo qì, liú xià nǐ chìshēn lù tǐ.
Navigator
... ... | ... ... | ... ... |
... ... | ... 身 ... | ... ... |
... ... | ... 赤 | ... ... |
Sinonimi: : ...
Homofoni:
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo: : 1
Asocijacije: : ...
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