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sinus

Takođe pogledajte: Sinus i sinüs
Jezici (9)
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Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng


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Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Dubleti of sine.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus (plural sinuses)

  1. (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Galicijski.
    Hyponymi: ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, paranasal sinus, piriform sinus, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus, sphenoid sinus
  2. (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.
    Hyponymi: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus
    1. (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
  3. (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
  4. (botanika) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
  5. (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
  6. (trigonometrija) Synonym of sine.
    • 1884 novembar 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1:
      So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.
    • Lua greška in Modul:quote at line 2605: |2= is an alias of |year=; cannot specify a value for both.
    • 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61:
      Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m (invariable)

  1. sine

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua greška in Modul:cs-headword at line 76: Parameter "g" is not used by this template..

  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

Declension

Deklinacija
singular plural
nominative sinus sinusy, siny
genitive sinusu, sinu sinusů, sinů
dative sinusu, sinu sinusům, sinům
accusative sinus sinusy, siny
vocative sinuse, sine sinusy, siny
locative sinusu, sinuse, sinu sinusech, sinech
instrumental sinusem, sinem sinusy, siny

Further reading

  • sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • Šablon:R:ASCS

Danish

Noun

sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)

  1. (geometry) sine

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Hifenacija: si‧nus

Etymology 1

 
Holandski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija nl

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
Descendants
  • → Indonesian: sinus
  • → Papiamentu: sinùs

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

  1. sinus
Descendants

Francuski

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus. Dubleti of sein.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m (plural sinus)

  1. (anatomy) sinus
  2. (trigonometry) sine

See also

Further reading

Indonesian

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija id

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Holandski sinus, from Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. sinus:
    1. (anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
    2. (pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
  2. (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Derived terms

Further reading

Latinski

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanski gji (“breast, bosom”).[1]

The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a Script error: The function "semantic_loan" does not exist. (ultimately a loan from Sanskrt ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
  2. (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    Sinonim: gremium
    1. (transferred sense)
      1. a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
      2. (poetic) a garment
        • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:
          ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
          ‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’
          ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
          ‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
          (Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)
      3. the bosom, breast
        Sinonim: pectus
    2. (figurative)
      1. the bosom for love, protection, asylum
      2. the interior, inmost part of a thing
      3. a power, possession of someone
      4. a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
  3. a gulf, bay, bight
    1. the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
    2. a basin, hollow, valley
    3. (Medieval Latin) a fjord
  4. (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
  This entry needs navodi to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Quotations

Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples

Inflection

Fourth declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sinus sinūs
Genitive sinūs sinuum
Dative sinuī sinibus
Accusative sinum sinūs
Ablative sinū sinibus
Vocative sinus sinūs
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants of sinus in other languages

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Antički Grčki ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Srpskohrvatski sȉjati).[2]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl
  This entry needs navodi to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Inflection

Second declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sīnus sīnī
Genitive sīnī sīnōrum
Dative sīnō sīnīs
Accusative sīnum sīnōs
Ablative sīnō sīnīs
Vocative sīne sīnī

References

  • “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
    • the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
    • to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
    • to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
    • (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
  • “sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  1. ↑ Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2008" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
  2. ↑ Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1997" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  Ovo entry zahteva informacije o izgovoru. Ako ste upoznati sa IPA then please add some!

Noun

sinus

  1. locative singular of sitnu

Norwegian Bokmål

 
Norveški Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija no

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

References

Jezici (9)
Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps
Strana kategorija

Poljski


Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m inan

  1. sine

Declension

declension of sinus
singular plural
nominative sinus sinusy
genitive sinusa sinusów
dative sinusowi sinusom
accusative sinus sinusy
instrumental sinusem sinusami
locative sinusie sinusach
vocative sinusie sinusy

Derived terms

Further reading

  • sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Jezici (9)
Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps
Strana kategorija

Rumunski

Rumunski

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Francuski sinus, from Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus n (plural sinusuri)

  1. sine Galicijski

Veps

Pronoun

sinus

  1. inessive of sinä
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