Викиречник

sinus

Такође погледајте: Sinus и sinüs
Језици (9)
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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


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Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Дублети of sine.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus (plural sinuses)

  1. (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Галицијски.
    Hyponymи: ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, paranasal sinus, piriform sinus, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus, sphenoid sinus
  2. (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.
    Hyponymи: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus
    1. (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
  3. (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
  4. (ботаника) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
  5. (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
  6. (тригонометрија) Synonym of sine.
    • 1884 новембар 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1:
      So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.
    • Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 2605: |2= is an alias of |year=; cannot specify a value for both.
    • 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61:
      Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m (invariable)

  1. sine

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

Declension

Деклинација
singular plural
nominative sinus sinusy, siny
genitive sinusu, sinu sinusů, sinů
dative sinusu, sinu sinusům, sinům
accusative sinus sinusy, siny
vocative sinuse, sine sinusy, siny
locative sinusu, sinuse, sinu sinusech, sinech
instrumental sinusem, sinem sinusy, siny

Further reading

  • sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • Шаблон:R:ASCS

Danish

Noun

sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)

  1. (geometry) sine

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Хифенација: si‧nus

Etymology 1

 
Холандски Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија nl

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
Descendants
  • → Indonesian: sinus
  • → Papiamentu: sinùs

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

  1. sinus
Descendants

Француски

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus. Дублети of sein.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m (plural sinus)

  1. (anatomy) sinus
  2. (trigonometry) sine

See also

Further reading

Indonesian

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија id

Etymology

Позајмљено од Холандски sinus, from Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. sinus:
    1. (anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
    2. (pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
  2. (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Derived terms

Further reading

Латински

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Албански gji (“breast, bosom”).[1]

The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a Script error: The function "semantic_loan" does not exist. (ultimately a loan from Санскрт ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
  2. (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    Синоним: gremium
    1. (transferred sense)
      1. a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
      2. (poetic) a garment
        • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:
          ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
          ‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’
          ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
          ‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
          (Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)
      3. the bosom, breast
        Синоним: pectus
    2. (figurative)
      1. the bosom for love, protection, asylum
      2. the interior, inmost part of a thing
      3. a power, possession of someone
      4. a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
  3. a gulf, bay, bight
    1. the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
    2. a basin, hollow, valley
    3. (Medieval Latin) a fjord
  4. (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
  This entry needs наводи to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Quotations

Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples

Inflection

Fourth declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sinus sinūs
Genitive sinūs sinuum
Dative sinuī sinibus
Accusative sinum sinūs
Ablative sinū sinibus
Vocative sinus sinūs
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants of sinus in other languages

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Антички Грчки ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Српскохрватски sȉjati).[2]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

sinus

  1. a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl
  This entry needs наводи to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Inflection

Second declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sīnus sīnī
Genitive sīnī sīnōrum
Dative sīnō sīnīs
Accusative sīnum sīnōs
Ablative sīnō sīnīs
Vocative sīne sīnī

References

  • “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
    • the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
    • to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
    • to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
    • (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
  • “sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  1. ↑ Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2008" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
  2. ↑ Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1997" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  Ово entry захтева информације о изговору. Ако сте упознати са IPA then please add some!

Noun

sinus

  1. locative singular of sitnu

Norwegian Bokmål

 
Норвешки Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија no

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)

  1. (trigonometry) sine
  2. (anatomy) sinus

References

Језици (9)
Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps
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Пољски


Pronunciation

Noun

sinus m inan

  1. sine

Declension

declension of sinus
singular plural
nominative sinus sinusy
genitive sinusa sinusów
dative sinusowi sinusom
accusative sinus sinusy
instrumental sinusem sinusami
locative sinusie sinusach
vocative sinusie sinusy

Derived terms

Further reading

  • sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Језици (9)
Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps
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Румунски

Румунски

Etymology

Позајмљено од Француски sinus, from Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus n (plural sinusuri)

  1. sine Галицијски

Veps

Pronoun

sinus

  1. inessive of sinä
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sinus&oldid=698323”