Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Nanchang dialect of Gan Chinese. Видите Модул:gan-pron for the codes.
| IPA |
Транскрипција |
Пример |
Белешка
|
| /p/ |
b |
巴 |
|
| /pʰ/ |
p |
爬 |
|
| /m/ |
m |
馬 |
|
| /f/ |
f |
花 |
|
| /t/ |
d |
打 |
|
| /tʰ/ |
t |
他 |
|
| /l/ |
l |
拉 |
|
| /t͡s/ |
z |
遮 |
|
| /t͡sʰ/ |
c |
車 |
|
| /s/ |
s |
沙 |
|
| /t͡ɕ/ |
j |
姐 |
only before high front vowels
|
| /t͡ɕʰ/ |
q |
且 |
only before high front vowels
|
| /n̠ʲ/ |
ny |
膩 |
only before high front vowels
|
| /ɕ/ |
x |
寫 |
only before high front vowels
|
| /k/ |
g |
家 |
|
| /kʰ/ |
k |
抲 |
|
| /ŋ/ |
ng |
丫 |
|
| /h/ |
h |
蝦 |
|
| IPA |
Транскрипција |
Пример |
Белешка
|
| /z̩/ |
i |
資 |
only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
| /i/ |
i |
衣 |
|
| /u/ |
u |
烏 |
|
| /y/ |
y |
迂 |
|
| /a/ |
a |
丫 |
|
| /ia/ |
ia |
爺 |
|
| /ua/ |
ua |
娃 |
|
| /o/ |
o |
我 |
|
| /uo/ |
uo |
窩 |
|
| /e/ |
e |
許 |
|
| /ie/ |
ie |
渠 |
|
| /ue/ |
ue |
- |
|
| /ye/ |
ye |
靴 |
|
| /ɵ/ |
eo |
而 |
|
| /m̩/ |
m |
姆 |
zero initial
|
| /n̩/ |
n |
你 |
zero initial
|
| /ŋ̍/ |
ng |
五 |
zero initial
|
| /ai/ |
ai |
愛 |
|
| /uai/ |
uai |
歪 |
|
| /oi/ |
oi |
- |
only used for interjections
|
| /ei/ |
ei |
- |
only used in contractions
|
| /ɨi/ |
i |
灰 |
only after /f/
|
| /ui/ |
ui |
委 |
|
| /au/ |
au |
咬 |
|
| /ɛu/ |
eu |
猴 |
|
| /iɛu/ |
ieu |
腰 |
|
| /ɨu/ |
iu |
洲 |
only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/
|
| /iu/ |
iu |
優 |
|
| /an/ |
an |
淹 |
|
| /uan/ |
uan |
彎 |
|
| /ɵn/ |
on |
安 |
|
| /uɵn/ |
uon |
完 |
|
| /yɵn/ |
yon |
冤 |
|
| /ɛn/ |
en |
恆 |
|
| /iɛn/ |
ien |
煙 |
|
| /ɨn/ |
iin |
本 |
|
| /in/ |
in |
陰 |
|
| /un/ |
un |
文 |
|
| /yn/ |
yn |
雲 |
|
| /aŋ/ |
ang |
坑 |
|
| /iaŋ/ |
iang |
影 |
|
| /uaŋ/ |
uang |
橫 |
|
| /ɔŋ/ |
ong |
巷 |
|
| /iɔŋ/ |
iong |
羊 |
|
| /uɔŋ/ |
uong |
王 |
|
| /uŋ/ |
ung |
翁 |
|
| /iuŋ/ |
iung |
擁 |
|
| /at̚/ |
at |
鴨 |
|
| /uat̚/ |
uat |
挖 |
|
| /ɵt̚/ |
ot |
喝 |
|
| /uɵt̚/ |
uot |
活 |
|
| /yɵt̚/ |
yot |
越 |
|
| /ɛt̚/ |
et |
黑 |
|
| /iɛt̚/ |
iet |
頁 |
|
| /uɛt̚/ |
uet |
國 |
|
| /ɨt̚/ |
iit |
不 |
|
| /it̚/ |
it |
一 |
|
| /ut̚/ |
ut |
骨 |
|
| /yt̚/ |
yt |
屈 |
|
| /aʔ/ |
ah |
客 |
|
| /iaʔ/ |
iah |
額 |
|
| /uaʔ/ |
uah |
- |
|
| /ɔʔ/ |
oh |
惡 |
|
| /iɔʔ/ |
ioh |
藥 |
|
| /uɔʔ/ |
uoh |
郭 |
|
| /uʔ/ |
uh |
屋 |
|
| /iuʔ/ |
iuh |
肉 |
|
![{\displaystyle {\text{rising }}[213]+{\begin{Bmatrix}{\text{dark level }}[42]\\{\text{light level (A) }}[24]\\{\text{light level (B) }}[35]\\{\text{dark checked }}[5]\end{Bmatrix}}\to [13]+{\begin{Bmatrix}{\text{dark level }}[42]\\{\text{light level (A) }}[24]\\{\text{light level (B) }}[35]\\{\text{dark checked }}[5]\end{Bmatrix}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04cafb5d12acd834ff4f693ea210bfbf1b3f79cc)
![{\displaystyle {\text{rising }}[213]+{\begin{Bmatrix}{\text{rising }}[213]\\{\text{departing }}[11]\\{\text{light checked }}[2]\end{Bmatrix}}\to [24]+{\begin{Bmatrix}{\text{rising }}[213]\\{\text{departing }}[11]\\{\text{light checked }}[2]\end{Bmatrix}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/baef90e12c2906140f2199d8152b2a09cd823b6c)
![{\displaystyle {\text{rising }}[213]+{\text{neutral}}\to [21]+{\text{neutral}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a96e72f5fde7613596c5440ae93208fbe29583dd)