緊張
Такође погледајте: 紧张
tight; nervous; strict | (a measure word); surname; open up | ||
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трад. (緊張) | 緊 | 張 | |
једн. (紧张) | 紧 | 张 |
Етимологија
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Јапански 緊張 (kinchō).
Изговор
Adjective
緊張
- tense; worried; stressed; nervous; anxious
- tense (of a muscle, rope, etc.); taut
- intense; acute; fierce; pressing
- in short supply
- fast-paced
Синоними
- (worried):
- (pressing):
Синоними од 緊張
Антоними
Именица
緊張
- nerves; nervousness (Класификатор: 陣/阵)
- tension (especially in international relations)
Изведени термини
|
Kanji in this term | |
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緊 | 張 |
きん Степен: S |
ちょう Степен: 5 |
on’yomi |
Изговор
- Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Именица
緊張 (kinchō)
- physical tension, strain
- mental strain, nervousness
- tension in a relationship
- the contracted state of a muscle
Compounds
- 緊張緩和 (kinchō kanwa, “détente”)
Глагол
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).
- be physically tense
- be mentally tense, be nervous
- for a relationship to suffer tension
- for a muscle to contract
Коњугација
Conjugation of "緊張する" (Видите Додатак:Јапански глаголи.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 緊張し | きんちょうし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Continuative (連用形) | 緊張し | きんちょうし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Terminal (終止形) | 緊張する | きんちょうする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Attributive (連体形) | 緊張する | きんちょうする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 緊張すれ | きんちょうすれ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Imperative (命令形) | 緊張せよ¹ 緊張しろ² |
きんちょうせよ¹ きんちょうしろ² |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.¹ Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 緊張される | きんちょうされる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Causative | 緊張させる 緊張さす |
きんちょうさせる きんちょうさす |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Potential | 緊張できる | きんちょうできる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Volitional | 緊張しよう | きんちょうしよう | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative | 緊張しない | きんちょうしない | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative continuative | 緊張せず | きんちょうせず | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Formal | 緊張します | きんちょうします | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Perfective | 緊張した | きんちょうした | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Conjunctive | 緊張して | きんちょうして | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical conditional | 緊張すれば | きんちょうすれば | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Референце
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Hanja in this term | |
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緊 | 張 |
Именица
緊張 (ginjang) (hangeul 긴장)
Hán tự in this word | |
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緊 | 張 |
Adjective
緊張
- Hán tự form of khẩn trương, “urgent”