les
les
les (srpski, ćir. les)
Padež | Jednina | Množina |
---|---|---|
Nominativ | les | lesovi |
Genitiv | lesa | lesova |
Dativ | lesu | lesovima |
Akuzativ | les | lesove |
Vokativ | lese | lesovi |
Instrumental | lesom | lesovima |
Lokativ | lesu | lesovima |
Imenica
les, m
Morfološke varijacije:
- [1.1.] ikavski: lis, ijekavski: lijes, ekavski: les
Slogovi: les, mn. lesovi
Značenja:
- [1] stariji oblik reči za šumu
- [2] meka porozna stena, sloj ili vrsta zemlje kao prapor
Poreklo:
- [1.1.] iz praslavenskog *listъ → staroslavenski *listъ (list drveta)
Sinonimi:
- [1.1.] gaj, gora, gustiš, zabran, lug, mladikovina, čestar, šuma, šumarak, šumica,reg., arh. dubrava arh. [1]
Primeri:
Asocijacije:
- [1.1.] list
Prevodi
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Reference
- ↑ Ćosić, Pavle; et al. (gl. asistent i stručni konsultant Bojana Đorđević) (2008). Rečnik sinonima. Beograd: Kornet. ISBN 978-86-86673-09-1. (COBISS)
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
- [2] les
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
les (plural leses)
- (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.
Adjective
les (comparative more les, superlative most les)
- (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.
Anagrams
Šablon:-af-==Afrikaans==
Etymology
From Holandski les (“lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.
Pronunciation
Noun
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latinski ille (“that one”).
Pronoun
les
- them (indirect object)
Synonyms
Asturian
Etymology
Article
les f pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, masculine plural los)
- (definite) the
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Lua greška in Modul:etymology at line 146: Latinski (la) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Modul:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca).., from ille.
Pronunciation
Article
les f pl (masculine plural els, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)
- the; feminine plural definite article
Pronoun
les (enclitic and proclitic)
- them (feminine, direct object)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latinski laesus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
Lua greška in Modul:ca-headword at line 104: attempt to call field 'add_links_to_multiword_term' (a nil value).
- Lua greška in package.lua at line 80: module 'Modul:labels/data/lang/ca' not found. harmed
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “les” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
les m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- les in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- les in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Šablon:-da-==Danish==
Noun
les c
- neodređenog vida genitiva jednine of le
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.
Noun
les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
les
Anagrams
Etymology
From Middle French les, from Old French les, from Latinski illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.[1]
Pronunciation
- MFA(ključ): /lɛ/, (in liaison) /lɛ.z‿/
- MFA(ključ): /+/ invalid IPA characters (+), (in liaison) /le.z‿/
audio (file) - Homophones: lé, lés, lez, lait, laits
Article
les
Usage notes
Pronoun
les m pl or f pl
Related terms
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Reflexive | Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | ||
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | |||
Third | Masculine | il | se, s’ | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui, soi | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle, soi | ||||||
— | on | — | — | — | — | soi | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | ||
Second | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | |||
Third | Masculine | ils | se, s’ | les | leur | y | en | eux, soi | |
Feminine | elles | elles, soi |
References
- ↑ Dauzat, Albert; Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964), “le, la, les”, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse
Further reading
- “les” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
les
- drugo lice jednine prezenta indikativa of ler
Pronunciation
Verb
les
- (colloquial) prvo lice jednine prezenta of lesen
- Sinonim: (standard) lese
- (colloquial) jednine imperativa of lesen
- Sinonim: (standard) lies
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *läćɜ (“hiding place; lurk”).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi [script needed] (lǟš-), Northern Mansi [script needed] (lāś-).
Pronunciation
Noun
les (plural lesek)
- cover, hideaway, ambush (the place where one is concealed, in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of concealing oneself there)
- Sinonims: lesállás, leshely
- Hypernyms: búvóhely, rejtekhely, (hiding place in general) rejtek
- (hunting) hide, blind
- (soccer) offside
- Sinonims: lesállás, leshelyzet
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | les | lesek |
accusative | lest | leseket |
dative | lesnek | leseknek |
instrumental | lessel | lesekkel |
causal-final | lesért | lesekért |
translative | lessé | lesekké |
terminative | lesig | lesekig |
essive-formal | lesként | lesekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lesben | lesekben |
superessive | lesen | leseken |
adessive | lesnél | leseknél |
illative | lesbe | lesekbe |
sublative | lesre | lesekre |
allative | leshez | lesekhez |
elative | lesből | lesekből |
delative | lesről | lesekről |
ablative | lestől | lesektől |
Possessive forms of les | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lesem | leseim |
2nd person sing. | lesed | leseid |
3rd person sing. | lese | lesei |
1st person plural | lesünk | leseink |
2nd person plural | lesetek | leseitek |
3rd person plural | lesük | leseik |
Verb
les
- (transitive) to spy, peep, peek
- (transitive) to stare, goggle, eye
- (transitive) to cheat at a test by looking at someone else's work
Conjugation
Infinitive | lesni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | lesett | |||||||
Present participle | leső | |||||||
Future participle | lesendő | |||||||
Adverbial participle | lesve | |||||||
Potential | leshet | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | lesek | lesel | les | lesünk | lestek | lesnek |
Definite | lesem én téged/titeket leslek |
lesed | lesi | lessük | lesitek | lesik | ||
Past | Indefinite | lestem | lestél | lesett | lestünk | lestetek | lestek | |
Definite | lestem én téged/titeket lestelek |
lested | leste | lestük | lestétek | lesték | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | lesnék | lesnél | lesne | lesnénk | lesnétek | lesnének |
Definite | lesném én téged/titeket lesnélek |
lesnéd | lesné | lesnénk | lesnétek | lesnék | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | lessek | less or lessél |
lessen | lessünk | lessetek | lessenek |
Definite | lessem én téged/titeket lesselek |
lesd or lessed |
lesse | lessük | lessétek | lessék | ||
Conjugated infinitive | lesnem | lesned | lesnie | lesnünk | lesnetek | lesniük |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ↑ Šablon:R:Uralonet
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN 963 7094 01 6
Further reading
- (ambush): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
- (to spy): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
les n (genitive singular less, nominative plural les)
- (linguistics) lexeme (set of inflected forms taken by a single word)
- (computing) lexeme (individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis)
Declension
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | les | lesið | lŠablon:is-u-mutations | lŠablon:is-u-mutationsin |
accusative | les | lesið | lŠablon:is-u-mutations | lŠablon:is-u-mutationsin |
dative | lesi | lesinu | lŠablon:is-u-mutationsum | lŠablon:is-u-mutationsunum |
genitive | less | lessins | lesa | lesanna |
Synonyms
- (lexeme): flettiorð
Derived terms
See also
Verb
les
- prvo lice jednine of lesa (“to read”)
- Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.
- I read a lot of German books.
- Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.
- treće lice jednine of lesa (“to read”)
- Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.
- Pálmi always reads the same story, even though he has many books.
- Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Holandski les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.
Pronunciation
Noun
lès
Verb
- (education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
lès
- rein.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
lês
- alternative spelling of lis
Further reading
Interlingua
Pronoun
les
Usage notes
- Precedes conjugated verbs.
- Can be of mixed gender (not just masculine).
Ladin
Etymology
Article
les f (plural)
See also
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English lēas (“false, void, loose”).
Cognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a dubleti of loos.
Pronunciation
Adjective
Noun
les (uncountable)
- falsehood; a lie
- c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 120-121:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 158-159:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 193-195:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
Middle French
Etymology
from Old French les, from Latinski illōs m and illās f
Article
les m pl or f pl (masculine singular le, feminine singular la)
Descendants
- Francuski: les
Norman
Šablon:Norman definite articles
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Article
- Alternative form of l's
- 2013 mart 1, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier[1], strana 20:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- les boutons ― the nipples
- les êpices ― the spices
- les lédgeunmes ― the vegetables
- les ridgieaux ― the curtains
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
les
- imperativa of lese
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
les
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.
Noun
les m
Declension
Descendants
- Czech: les
Further reading
Old French
Etymology
From Latinski illas and illos.
Article
les
- the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
- the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
- the (masculine plural oblique definite article)
Inflection
Descendants
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Pronoun
les
- treće lice jednine muškog roda of la
Rohingya
Etymology
From Bengali.
Noun
les
Rumunski
Romanian
Etymology
Pozajmljeno od Bugarski les (les).
Noun
les n (plural lesuri)
- (Oltenia) thicket
Declension
References
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“tree, forest”).
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian) lijȇs
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:sh-headword at line 7: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:sh-headword at line 7: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
les m (genitive singular lesa, nominative plural lesy, genitive plural lesov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Further reading
- les in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
lẹ̑s m inan
Inflection
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latinski illīs, dative plural of ille.
Pronoun
les
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masc. | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
fem. | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal2 | usted | le | lo/la3 | usted | |||
plural | familiar4 | masc. | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
fem. | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general2 | ustedes | les | los/las3 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masc. | él | le | lo | él | |
fem. | ella | la | ella | ||||
neut. | ello5 | lo/la3 | ello | ||||
plural | masc. | ellos | les | los | ellos | ||
fem. | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
sing. & pl. | reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")
Etymology 2
Article
les m pl or f pl
Etymology
Adjective
les
Verb
les
- be lazy
- be tired, be fed up
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).
- lace (light fabric patterned with holes)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English lease, from Anglo-Norman les, from Old French lais, lez (“a lease”).
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).
Alternative forms
- lês (obsolete)
Derived terms
- lesddeiliad (“leaseholder”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
les
- Soft mutation of lles.
Further reading
Mutation
les (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: transkripcija
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: noicon (datoteka)
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Reference