les

les

Jezici (25)

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Strana kategorija

Srpski

les (srpski, ćir. les)

Padež	Jednina	Množina
Nominativ	les	lesovi
Genitiv	lesa	lesova
Dativ	lesu	lesovima
Akuzativ	les	lesove
Vokativ	lese	lesovi
Instrumental	lesom	lesovima
Lokativ	lesu	lesovima

Imenica

les, m

Morfološke varijacije:

[1.1.] ikavski: lis, ijekavski: lijes, ekavski: les

Slogovi: les,  mn. lesovi

Značenja:

[1] stariji oblik reči za šumu

[2] meka porozna stena, sloj ili vrsta zemlje kao prapor

Poreklo:

[1.1.] iz praslavenskog *listъ → staroslavenski *listъ (list drveta)

Sinonimi:

[1.1.] gaj, gora, gustiš, zabran, lug, mladikovina, čestar, šuma, šumarak, šumica,reg., arh. dubrava arh.

Primeri:

Asocijacije:

[1.1.] list

Prevodi

Beloruski: [1] лес (les) m. ☞be Bošnjački: [1] лес (les) m. ☞bs Bugarski: [1] лес (les) m. ☞bg Engleski: [1] forest ☞en Makedonski: [1] лес (les) m. ☞mk

Ruski: [1] лес (les) m. ☞ru Slovački: [1] les m. ☞sk Slovenački: [1] les m. ☞sl Srpski gornjolužički: [1] lěs m. ☞hsb Srpski donjolužički: [1] lěs m. (listopadna šuma) ☞dsb Srpskohrvatski: [1] лес (les) m. ☞sh Hrvatski: [1] les m. ☞hr Češki: [1] les m. ☞cs

Reference

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

[2] les

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Jezici (25)

Reference • Aragonese • Asturian • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Galician • Icelandic • Indonesian • Interlingua • Ladin • Middle English • Middle French • Norman • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Old Irish • Rohingya • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Welsh • Reference

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Alternative forms

• lez

Pronunciation

• (UK, US), MFA^(ključ): /lɛz/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

• Rime: -ɛz

Noun

les (plural leses)

1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

Adjective

les (comparative more les, superlative most les)

1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

Anagrams

• ELs, ESL, LSE, SEL, SLE, els ^{(alphagram els)}

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Afrikaans====Afrikaans

Etymology

From Holandski les (“lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɛs/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

les (plural lesse, diminutive lessie)

1. lesson

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Aragonese

Etymology

From Latinski ille (“that one”).

Pronoun

les

1. them (indirect object)

Synonyms

• lis

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Asturian

Etymology

From Latinski illas.

Article

les f pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, masculine plural los)

1. (definite) the

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Catalan

Etymology 1

From Latinski illās, from ille.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) MFA^(ključ): /ləs/
• (Valencian) MFA^(ključ): /les/
• Rime: -es

Article

les f pl (masculine plural els, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)

1. the; feminine plural definite article

Pronoun

les (enclitic and proclitic)

1. them (feminine, direct object)

Declension

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics

	strong/subject	weak (direct object)		weak (indirect object)		possessive
singular		proclitic	enclitic	proclitic	enclitic
1st person	jo, mi3	em, m’	-me, ’m	em, m’	-me, ’m	meu
1st person majestic1	nós	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	tu	et, t’	-te, ’t	et, t’	-te, ’t	teu
2nd person formal1	vós	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person very formal2	vostè	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person masculine	ell	el, l’	-lo, ’l	li	-li	seu
3rd person feminine	ella	la, l’4	-la	li	-li	seu
3rd person neuter		ho	-ho	li	-li	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
plural
1st person	nosaltres	ens	-nos, ’ns	ens	-nos, ’ns	nostre
2nd person	vosaltres	us	-vos, -us	us	-vos, -us	vostre
2nd person formal2	vostès	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person masculine	ells	els	-los, ’ls	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person feminine	elles	les	-les	els	-los, ’ls	seu
3rd person reflexive	si	es, s’	-se, ’s	es, s’	-se, ’s	seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive		en, n’	-ne, ’n
locative		hi	-hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person.			3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latinski laesus.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): (Central) [ˈlɛs]
• MFA^(ključ): (Balearic) [ˈləs]
• MFA^(ključ): (Valencia) [ˈles]

Adjective

les (feminine lesa, masculine plural lesos, feminine plural leses)

1. (law) harmed

Derived terms

• crim de lesa humanitat

Related terms

• il·lès

Further reading

• “les” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech les, from Pra-Slovenski *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈlɛs]

• audio:

  (file)

• Hifenacija: les
• Rime: -ɛs
• Homophone: lez

Noun

1. forest

   Sinonim: hvozd

Declension

Deklinacija

	singular	plural
nominative	les	lesy
genitive	lesa	lesů
dative	lesu	lesům
accusative	les	lesy
vocative	lese	lesy
locative	lese	lesích
instrumental	lesem	lesy

Related terms

nouns

• lesačka
• lesař
• lesák
• lesník
• lesňák

 

adjectives

• lesnatý
• lesní

 

proverb

• jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá

 

Further reading

• les in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• les in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Šablon:-da-==Danish==

Noun

les c

1. [[Dodatak:Rečnik#indefinite|indefinite]] genitive singular of le

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɛs/
• Rime: -ɛs

• audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.

Noun

les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)

1. course, lesson

Derived terms

• gymles
• gymnastiekles
• lesgeven
• lesplan
• lesrooster
• lessen
• paardrijles
• rijles
• zangles
• zwemles

Descendants

• Afrikanski: les
• → Caribbean Javanese: lès
• → Indonesian: les
• → Papiamentu: lès, les

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

les

1. first-person singular present indicative of lessen
2. imperative of lessen

Anagrams

• els

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Francuski

Etymology

From Middle French les, from Stari Francuski les, from Latinski illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɛ/, (in liaison) /lɛ.z‿/ ~ /le.z‿/
• MFA^(ključ): /le/, (in liaison) /le.z‿/

• audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: lé, lés, lez, lait, laits

Article

les

1. plural of le: the
2. plural of la: the

Usage notes

• de les is never used: contracted into des.
• à les is never used: contracted into aux.

Pronoun

les m pl or f pl

1. plural of le: them
2. plural of la: them

Related terms

French personal pronouns

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative (subject)	Reflexive	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Locative (at)	Genitive (of)	Disjunctive (tonic)
Singular	First	—	je, j’	me, m’			—	—	moi
	Second	—	tu	te, t’			—	—	toi
	Third	Masculine	il	se, s’	le, l’	lui	y	en	lui, soi
		Feminine	elle		la, l’				elle, soi
		—	on		—	—	—	—	soi
Plural	First	—	nous	nous			—	—	nous
	Second	—	vous	vous			—	—	vous
	Third	Masculine	ils	se, s’	les	leur	y	en	eux, soi
		Feminine	elles						elles, soi

Further reading

• “les” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• sel

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Galician

Verb

les

1. second-person singular present indicative of ler

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Jezici (25)

Reference • Aragonese • Asturian • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Galician • Icelandic • Indonesian • Interlingua • Ladin • Middle English • Middle French • Norman • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Old Irish • Rohingya • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Welsh • Reference

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Strana kategorija

Nemački

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /leːs/

Verb

les

1. (colloquial) first-person singular present of lesen

   Sinonim: (standard) lese

2. (colloquial) singular imperative of lesen

   Sinonim: (standard) lies

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Mađarski

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *läćɜ (“hiding place; lurk”). Cognates include Southern Mansi , Northern Mansi .

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈlɛʃ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rime: -ɛʃ

Noun

les (plural lesek)

2. cover, hideaway, ambush (the place where one is concealed, in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of concealing oneself there)

   Sinonimi: lesállás, leshely

   Hypernymi: búvóhely, rejtekhely, (hiding place in general) rejtek

3. (hunting) hide, blind
4. (soccer) offside

   Sinonimi: lesállás, leshelyzet

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	les	lesek
accusative	lest	leseket
dative	lesnek	leseknek
instrumental	lessel	lesekkel
causal-final	lesért	lesekért
translative	lessé	lesekké
terminative	lesig	lesekig
essive-formal	lesként	lesekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lesben	lesekben
superessive	lesen	leseken
adessive	lesnél	leseknél
illative	lesbe	lesekbe
sublative	lesre	lesekre
allative	leshez	lesekhez
elative	lesből	lesekből
delative	lesről	lesekről
ablative	lestől	lesektől

Possessive forms of les
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lesem	leseim
2nd person sing.	lesed	leseid
3rd person sing.	lese	lesei
1st person plural	lesünk	leseink
2nd person plural	lesetek	leseitek
3rd person plural	lesük	leseik

Verb

les

2. (transitive) to spy, peep, peek
3. (transitive) to stare, goggle, eye
4. (transitive) to cheat at a test by looking at someone else's work

Conjugation

konjugacija les

Infinitive			lesni
Past participle			lesett
Present participle			leső
Future participle			lesendő
Adverbial participle			lesve
Potential			leshet
			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indefinite	lesek	lesel	les	lesünk	lestek	lesnek
		Definite	lesem én téged/titeket leslek	lesed	lesi	lessük	lesitek	lesik
	Past	Indefinite	lestem	lestél	lesett	lestünk	lestetek	lestek
		Definite	lestem én téged/titeket lestelek	lested	leste	lestük	lestétek	lesték
Conditional mood	Present	Indefinite	lesnék	lesnél	lesne	lesnénk	lesnétek	lesnének
		Definite	lesném én téged/titeket lesnélek	lesnéd	lesné	lesnénk	lesnétek	lesnék
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indefinite	lessek	less or lessél	lessen	lessünk	lessetek	lessenek
		Definite	lessem én téged/titeket lesselek	lesd or lessed	lesse	lessük	lessétek	lessék
Conjugated infinitive			lesnem	lesned	lesnie	lesnünk	lesnetek	lesniük

Derived terms

• leselkedik
• lesés

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átles
• beles
• beleles
• elles
• felles
• hátrales
• keresztülles
• kiles
• leles
• megles
• ráles

Further reading

• (ambush): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
• (to spy): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793

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Icelandic

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɛːs/
• Rime: -ɛːs

Noun

les n (genitive singular less, nominative plural les)

1. (linguistics) lexeme (set of inflected forms taken by a single word)
2. (computing) lexeme (individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis)

Declension

declension of les

n-s	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	les	lesið	l:Šablon:is-u-mutations	l:Šablon:is-u-mutationsin
accusative	les	lesið	l:Šablon:is-u-mutations	l:Šablon:is-u-mutationsin
dative	lesi	lesinu	l:Šablon:is-u-mutationsum	l:Šablon:is-u-mutationsunum
genitive	less	lessins	lesa	lesanna

Synonyms

• (lexeme): flettiorð

Derived terms

• lesgreining
• lesgreinir

See also

• tóki

Verb

les

1. first-person singular of lesa (“to read”)

   Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.

   I read a lot of German books.

2. third-person singular of lesa (“to read”)

   Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.

   Pálmi always reads the same story, even though he has many books.

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Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Holandski les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latinski lēctiō.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈlɛs]
• Hifenacija: lès

Noun

lès

1. (education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition.

Verb

1. (education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school.

Etymology 2

From Holandski lis (“reed”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈlɛs]
• Hifenacija: lès

Noun

lès

1. rein.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈləs]
• Hifenacija: lês

Noun

lês

1. alternativno spelovanje od lis

Further reading

• “les” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Interlingua

Pronoun

les

1. (dative) to them

Usage notes

• Precedes conjugated verbs.
• Can be of mixed gender (not just masculine).

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Ladin

Etymology

From Latinski illas.

Article

les f (plural)

1. the

See also

• l
• la, l'
• i

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• lese, lees, leas, leasse

Etymology

From Stari Engleski lēas (“false, void, loose”).

Cognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a dubleti of loos.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɛːs/

Adjective

1. false; lying; deceptive

Noun

les (uncountable)

1. falsehood; a lie

   • c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 120-121:

     He is so fayre, withoutten les, He semys full well to sytt on des.

     He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.

     c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 158-159:

     We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.

     We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.

     c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 193-195:

     Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.

     You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.

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Middle French

Etymology

from Stari Francuski les, from Latinski illōs m and illās f

Article

les m pl or f pl (masculine singular le, feminine singular la)

1. the

Descendants

• Francuski: les

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Norman

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey):

  (file)

Article

les pl (singular lé, and la)

1. Alternative form of l's
   • 2013 mart, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier‎^[1], page 20:

     Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.

     In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.

   les boutons ― the nipples

   les êpices ― the spices

   les lédgeunmes ― the vegetables

   les ridgieaux ― the curtains

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Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

les

1. imperative of lese

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

les

1. present [[Dodatak:Rečnik#tense|tense]] of lesa
2. imperative of lesa

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Old Czech

Etymology

From Pra-Slovenski *lěsъ.

Noun

les m

1. forest

   Sinonim: hvozd

Descendants

• Češki: les

Further reading

• Šablon:R:Vokabulář webový

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Old French

Etymology

From Latinski illas and illos.

Article

les

1. the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
2. the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
3. the (masculine plural oblique definite article)

Descendants

• Middle French: les
  • Francuski: les

---

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lʲesʲ/

Pronoun

les

1. third-person singular masculine of la

---

Rohingya

Etymology

From Bengali.

Noun

les

1. tail

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Jezici (25)

Reference • Aragonese • Asturian • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Galician • Icelandic • Indonesian • Interlingua • Ladin • Middle English • Middle French • Norman • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Old Irish • Rohingya • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Welsh • Reference

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Strana kategorija

Romanian

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Bugarski les (les).

Noun

les n (plural lesuri)

1. (Oltenia) thicket

Declension

declension of les

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) les	lesul	(niște) lesuri	lesurile
genitive/dative	(unui) les	lesului	(unor) lesuri	lesurilor
vocative	lesule		lesurilor

References

• Šablon:R:MDA2

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lêːs/

Etymology 1

From Pra-Slovenski *lěsъ (“tree, forest”).

Alternative forms

• (Ijekavian) lijȇs

Noun

lȇs m (Ćirilica spelling lȇs)

1. coffin
2. (regionally) lumber
3. (regionally) forest, woods

Declension

Deklinacija od les

	singular	plural
nominative	lȇs	lésovi
genitive	lesa	lésōvā
dative	lesu	lesovima
accusative	les	lesove
vocative	lese	lesovi
locative	lesu	lesovima
instrumental	lesom	lesovima

Etymology 2

From Nemački Löss.

Noun

lȇs m (Ćirilica spelling lȇs)

1. (geology) loess

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Slovak

Etymology

From Pra-Slovenski *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈlɛs/

Noun

les m (genitive singular lesa, nominative plural lesy, genitive plural lesov, declension pattern of dub)

1. forest

Declension

Declension of les

	singular	plural
nominative	les	lesy
genitive	lesa	lesov
dative	lesu	lesom
accusative	les	lesy
locative	lese	lesoch
instrumental	lesom	lesmi

Further reading

• les in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

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Slovene

Etymology

From Pra-Slovenski *lěsъ.

Noun

lẹ̑s m inan

1. wood

Inflection

Deklinacija od lés (masculine inan., hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lés	lésa	lési
accusative	lés	lésa	lése
genitive	lésa	lésov	lésov
dative	lésu	lésoma	lésom
locative	lésu	lésih	lésih
instrumental	lésom	lésoma	lési

Further reading

• Šablon:R:Fran

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /les/ [les]
• Rime: -es
• Syllabification: les

Etymology 1

From Latinski illīs, dative plural of ille.

Pronoun

les

1. dative of ellos and ellas; to them, for them
2. dative of ustedes; to you all, for you all (formal)

See also

Španske lične zamenice

				nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular			yo	me		mí1
	plural	masc.		nosotros	nos		nosotros
		fem.		nosotras			nosotras
second person	singular	tuteo		tú	te		ti1
		voseo		vos			vos
		formal2		usted	le	lo/la3	usted
	plural	familiar4	masc.	vosotros	os		vosotros
			fem.	vosotras			vosotras
		formal/general2		ustedes	les	los/las3	ustedes
third person	singular	masc.		él	le	lo	él
		fem.		ella		la	ella
		neut.		ello5		lo/la3	ello
	plural	masc.		ellos	les	los	ellos
		fem.		ellas		las	ellas
	sing. & pl.	reflexive		—	se		sí1

• Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  
• If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")

¹ Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively

² Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity

³ Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to

⁴ Used primarily in Spain

⁵ Used only in rare circumstances

Etymology 2

Article

les m pl or f pl

1. (gender-neutral, neologism) the

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Engleski lazy.

Adjective

les

1. lazy
2. tired, fed up

Verb

les

1. be lazy
2. be tired, be fed up

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /leːs/
• Rime: -eːs

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Engleski lace.

Noun

1. lace (light fabric patterned with holes)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Srednji Engleski lease, from Anglo-Norman les, from Stari Francuski lais, lez (“a lease”).

Noun

1. lease

Alternative forms

• lês (obsolete)

Derived terms

• lesddeiliad (“leaseholder”)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

les

1. Soft mutation of lles.

Further reading

• Šablon:R:cy:GPC

les (kineski)

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