seven

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English

Engleski brojevi ^(edit)

	70
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Cardinal: seven     Ordinal: seventh     Multiplier: septuple, sevenfold     Distributive: septuply

Alternative forms

• Arabic numerals: 7 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
• Roman numerals: VII
• sev'n

Etymology

From Srednji Engleski seven, from Stari Engleski seofon (“seven”), from Pra-Germanski *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Škotski seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Holandski zeven (“seven”), Nemački sieben (“seven”), Danski syv (“seven”), Norveški sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latinski septem (“seven”), Antički Grčki ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Ruski semь (semʹ), Sanskrt सप्तन् (saptán).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɛv.ən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (UK male):

  (file)

• Rime: -ɛvən
• Homophone: Severn (non-rhotic accents)

Numeral

seven

1. A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••).
2. Describing a group or set with seven elements.

Usage notes

Like other numerals, sometimes used postpositively in Late Middle English and Early Modern English, for exampleː

• Sun and moon set in the heaven, with stars, and the planets seven. (The Towneley plays)

Related terms

• seventh

Translations

cardinal number 7

• Aari: tabzá
• Abkhaz: bžьba (bž̍bā)
• Adyghe: blы (blə)
• Afrikaans: sewe (af)
• Ainu: アㇻワン (arwan)
• Albanian: shtatë (sq)
• Alutiiq: mallrungin
• American Sign Language:
• Amharic: ሰባት (am) (säbat) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Apache:

  Western Apache: gosts'idi

• Arabic: سَبْعَة (sabʿa), (numeral: ٧ (7))

  Egyptian Arabic: سبعة (sabaʿa)

• Aragonese: siet, siete, set
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܫܒܥܐ m (šaḇʿā), ܫܒܥ f (šəḇaʿ)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁבְעָא m (šiḇʿā), שְׁבַע f (šəḇaʿ)

  Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܫܒܥ m (ʾešbaʿ), ܫܒܥܐ f (šobʿaʾ)

• Armenian: յոթ (hy) (yotʿ)

  Old Armenian: եօթն (eōtʿn)

• Aromanian: shapti, shapte
• Assamese: সাত (xat) (numeral: ৭)
• Asturian: siete (ast)
• Aymara: paqallqu
• Azerbaijani: yeddi (az)
• Balinese: pitu
• Bashkir: ete (yete)
• Basque: zazpi (eu)
• Belarusian: sem (be) (sjem), (collective) sяmёra (sjamjóra)
• Bengali: সাত (śat) (numeral: ৭)
• Breton: seizh (br)
• Bulgarian: sédem (bg) (sédem)
• Burmese: ခုနစ် (my) (hku.nac) (numeral: ၇ (my) (7))
• Buryat: doloon (doloon)
• Catalan: set (ca)
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵙⴰ (sa)
• Central Dusun: turu
• Central Sierra Miwok: kenék·aky-
• Chamicuro: kanchis
• Chechen: vorhӏ (vorh)
• Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏉᎩ (galiquogi)
• Chichewa: sanu n'ziwiri
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 七 (yue) (chat¹)

  Dungan: či (či)

  Hakka: 七 (chhit)

  Mandarin: 七 (zh) (qī) (numeral: 柒 (zh))

  Min Dong: 七 (chék)

  Min Nan: 七 (zh-min-nan) (chhit) (Xiamen)

  Wu: 七 (tshiq)

  Xiang: 七 (tshiu)

• Chukchi: ӈэrъamыtlыӈэn (ṇėrʺamytlyṇėn)
• Chuukese: fis, fisu, fuchö, fumön
• Chuvash: ҫiččӗ (śiččĕ), ҫičӗ (śičĕ), ҫič (śič)
• Classical Nahuatl: chicōme
• Coptic: ϣⲁϣϥ (šašf)
• Cornish: seyth
• Corsican: setti (co)
• Cree: tepakohp
• Crimean Tatar: yedi
• Czech: sedm (cs)
• Dalmatian: sapto
• Danish: syv (da)
• Dena'ina: qents'ughi'i
• Dhivehi: ހަތް (hat)
• Dolgan: һэttэ (hette)
• Dupaningan Agta: pitu
• Dutch: zeven (nl)
• Dzongkha: བདུན (bdun)
• Eastern Mari:
• Erzya: sisem (sisem)
• Esperanto: sep (eo)
• Estonian: seitse (et)
• Even: nadan (nadan)
• Evenki: nadan (nadan)
• Faroese: sjey (fo)
• Fijian: vitu (fj)
• Finnish: seitsemän (fi)
• French: sept (fr)
• Friulian: siet
• Galician: sete (gl)
• Garifuna: sedü
• Ge'ez: ሰብዐቱ m (säbʿätu), ሰብዑ f (säbʿu) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Georgian: შვიდი (ka) (švidi)
• German: sieben (de)
• Gilbertese: itiua
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)
• Greek: επτά (el) (eptá), ζ΄ (numeral)

  Ancient: ἑπτά (heptá), ζ΄ (numeral)

• Greenlandic: arfineq marluk
• Guaraní: pokõi
• Gujarati: સાત (gu) (sāt) (numeral: ૭)
• Haitian Creole: sèt
• Hausa: bakwài
• Hawaiian: hiku, ʻehiku
• Hebrew: שֶׁבַע (he) f (sheva) (used in counting), שִׁבְעָה (he) m (shiv'a)
• Hindi: सात (hi) (sāt) (numeral: ७ (hi) (7))
• Hopi: tsangeʼ
• Hungarian: hét (hu)
• Hunsrik: sieve
• Icelandic: sjö (is)
• Ido: sep (io)
• Ilocano: pito
• Indonesian: tujuh (id)
• Interlingua: septe (ia)
• Irish: seacht (ga)
• Istriot: siete, sjete
• Istro-Romanian: șåpte
• Italian: sette (it)
• Japanese: 七 (ja) (しち, shichi; なな, nana); 七つ (ja) (ななつ, nanatsu)
• Javanese: pitu (jv)
• Judeo-Tat: hьэfd (xʹefd)
• Jurchen: nadan
• Kabardian: blы (blə)
• Kalmyk: dolan (dolan)
• Kannada: ಏಳು (kn) (ēḷu) (numeral: ೭ (kn) (7))
• Karachay-Balkar:
• Karelian: seiččemen
• Kashubian: sétmë
• Kazakh: žetі (kk) (jetı)
• Khakas: čitі (çití)
• Khmer: ប្រាំពីរ (km) (prampii) (numeral: ៧ (7))
• Kikuyu: mũgwanja
• Komi-Permyak: sizim (sizim)
• Komi-Zyrian: sіzыm (sïzym)
• Korean: 일곱 (ko) (ilgop), 칠 (ko) (chil) (七 (ko))
• Kumyk: etti (yetti)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji:

  Sorani: حەوت (ḧewt)

• Kyrgyz: žeti (ky) (ceti)
• Ladin: set
• Lakota: šakówiŋ
• Lao: ເຈັດ (chet) (numeral: ໗ (7))
• Latgalian: septeni m, septenis f
• Latin: septem (la)
• Latvian: septiņi (lv) m, septiņas f
• Lithuanian: septyni (lt) m, septynios f
• Livonian: seis
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: söben, söven (nds), seben, seven (nds)

  German Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven (nds)

• Luxembourgish: siwen (lb)
• Lü: ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed) (numeral: ᧗)
• Macedonian: sedum (mk) (sedum)
• Madurese: pɛttɔʔ
• Malagasy: fito (mg)
• Malay:

  Jawi: توجوه, ڤيتو, سڤتا

  Rumi: tujuh (ms), pitu (ms), sapta

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Malayalam: ഏഴു (ml) (ēḻu), ഏഴ് (ml) (ēḻŭ) (numeral: ൭)
• Maltese: sebgħa (mt)
• Manchu: ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ
• Mangarevan: hitu, itu
• Mansi:
• Manx: shiaght
• Maori: whitu (mi)
• Marathi: सात (sāt)
• Maricopa: paxkieg
• Marshallese: jimjuon
• Middle English: seoven
• Minangkabau: tujuah
• Mirandese: siete
• Moksha: sisem (sisem)
• Mon: ထပှ် (həpɔh)
• Mongolian: doloo (mn) (doloo), ^{(molim overavanje)} ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ (ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ) (numeral: ᠗)
• Montagnais: (Sheshatshiu Innu) nishuasht, (Mushuau Innu) nishuautash
• Munsee: níishaash
• Muong: páy
• Nahuatl: chicome (nah)
• Nama: hû
• Nanai:
• Nauruan: aeiu
• Navajo: tsostsʼid
• Nepali: सात (ne) (sāta)
• Niuean: fitu
• Nogai: eti (yeti)
• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: sööwen

  Helgoland: seeben

  Mooring and Sylt: soowen

• Norwegian: sju (no), syv (no)
• Novial:
• O'odham: vevkam
• Occitan: sèt (oc)
• Ojibwe: niizhwaaswi
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: sedmь (sedmĭ)

• Old English: seofon
• Old Frisian: siūgun
• Old High German: sibun
• Old Norse: sjau
• Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰃 (yeti)
• Oriya: ସାତ (satô) (numeral: ୭ (7))
• Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌍 (seften)
• Ossetian: avd (avd)
• Ottoman Turkish: یدی (yedi)
• Pali: सत्त (satta), satta
• Pashto: اوه (uwë)
• Pennsylvania German: siwwe
• Persian: هَفت (fa) (haft) (numeral: ۷)
• Polish: siedem (pl), (collective) siedmioro (pl)
• Portuguese: sete (pt)
• Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (pa) (satta) (numeral: ੭ (7))
• Quechua: qanchis, gancis
• Rajasthani: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Rarotongan: ’itu
• Romani: efta

  Kalo Finnish Romani: efta

• Romanian: șapte (ro)
• Romansch: set, siat, seat
• Russian: semь (ru) (semʹ), (collective) sémero (ru) (sémero)
• Rusyn: sіm (sim)
• S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwi)
• Sami:

  Inari: čiččâm

  Northern: čieža

  Skolt: čiččâm

  Southern: tjïjhtje

• Samoan: fitu (sm)
• Sanskrit: सप्तन् (sa) (saptan)
• Sardinian: sete, seti
• Saterland Frisian: soogen
• Scots: seiven
• Scottish Gaelic: seachd, (persons) seachdnar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: sedam

  Roman: sedam

• Shan: ၸဵတ်း (tsét) (numeral: ႗)
• Sichuan Yi: ꏃ (shyp)
• Sicilian: setti (scn), sietti (scn)
• Sikkimese: དུཨིན (du.in)
• Silesian: śedym
• Sindhi: سَتَ (sata)
• Sinhalese: හත (si) (hata)
• Slovak: sedem (sk)
• Slovene: sédem (sl)
• Somali: toddoba (so)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: sedym

  Upper Sorbian: sydom

• Southern Altai: jeti (ǰeti)
• Southern Ohlone: tsaquichi
• Spanish: siete (es)
• Sranan Tongo: seybi
• Swahili: saba (sw)
• Swedish: sju (sv)
• Tagalog: pito (tl)
• Tahitian: hitu
• Tai Dam: chết
• Tajik: ҳaft (tg) (haft)
• Tamil: ஏழு (ta) (ēḻu) (numeral: ௭)
• Tashelhit: sa m or f
• Tatar: җide (tt) (cide)
• Telugu: ఏడు (te) (ēḍu) (numeral: ౭ (te) (7))
• Thai: เจ็ด (th) (jèt) (numeral: ๗ (th) (7))
• Tibetan: བདུན (bdun) (numeral: ༧ (7))
• Tigre: ሰቡዕ (säbuʿ) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Tigrinya: ሸውዓተ (ti) (šäwʿatä) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Tocharian A: ṣpät
• Tocharian B: ṣukt
• Tok Pisin: sevenpela
• Tongan: fitu
• Turkish: yedi (tr)
• Turkmen: ýedi (tk)
• Tuvaluan: fitu
• Tuvan: čedi (čädï)
• Tz'utujil: ^{(molim overavanje)} wuku
• Udmurt: sizьыm (sizʹym)
• Ukrainian: sіm (uk) (sim), sémero (sémero) (collective)
• Unami: nishash
• Urdu: سات (sāt)
• Uyghur: يەتتە (ug) (yette)
• Uzbek: yetti (uz)
• Venetian: sete
• Veps: seicheme
• Vietnamese: bảy (vi)
• Vilamovian: zejwa
• Volapük: vel (vo)
• Votic: seitsee
• Võro: säidse
• Walloon: set (wa)
• Waray-Waray: siete
• Welsh: saith (cy)
• West Frisian: sân (fy)
• White Hmong: xya
• Winnebago: šaagowį
• Wolof: juróom ñaar
• Xhosa: sixhenxe
• Yagnobi: avd (avd)
• Yakut: sэttэ (sette)
• Yao: msano na wili
• Yiddish: זיבן (zibn)
• Yup'ik: malrunlegen
• Zazaki: hewt
• Zhuang: caet (Sawndip 七)
• Zulu: isikhombisa (zu)
• Zuni: kwilelekk'ya

set or group with seven components

• Bashkir: etәү (yetäw)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: semёrka (ru) f (semjórka)

See also

• Table of cardinal numbers 0 to 9 in various languages

Noun

seven (countable and uncountable, plural sevens)

1. The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.

   He wrote three sevens on the paper.

2. (countable, card games) A card bearing seven pips.

Translations

the figure seven

• Asturian: siete (ast) m
• Basque: zazpi (eu)
• Belarusian: sяmёrka f (sjamjórka)
• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syvtal n
• Dupaningan Agta: pitu
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi), seitsemäinen, seitsikko (fi)
• French: sept (fr)
• Galician: sete (gl) m or f
• German: Sieben (de) f

  Alemannic German: sibe

• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Khmer: ប្រាំពីរ (km) (pram pi)
• Lithuanian: septynetas (lt) m
• Macedonian: sedmica f (sedmica), sedumka f (sedumka)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Norwegian: sjutall n, syvtall n
• Pennsylvania German: siwwe
• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Romanian: șapte (ro)
• Russian: semёrka (ru) f (semjórka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: sѐdmica f

  Roman: sèdmica (sh) f

• Slovak: sedmička f
• Spanish: siete (es)
• Swahili: saba (sw)
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c
• Tagalog: pito (tl)
• Walloon: set (wa)

a card bearing seven pips

• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syver c
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi)
• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Macedonian: sedmica f (sedmica)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Russian: semёrka (ru) f (semjórka)
• Slovak: sedma f
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c

Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.

Prevodi za proveru

• German: ^{(molim overavanje)} Sieben (de) f
• Romanian: (1) ^{(molim overavanje)} șapte (ro) m, (2) ^{(molim overavanje)} șeptar (ro) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Ukrainian: ^{(molim overavanje)} sі́mka (uk) f (símka)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the numeral or noun seven

• at sixes and sevens
• dance of the seven veils
• deuce-to-seven lowball
• Group of Seven
• rugby sevens
• seven card stud
• seven deadly sins
• Sevener/sevener
• sevenfold
• Seven Hills of Rome
• seven iron
• seven-league boots
• seven minutes in heaven
• sevenness
• sevennight
• seven out

• sevens
• Seven Sages
• sevenscore
• seven seals
• seven seas
• seven second delay
• Seven Sisters
• Seven Sleepers Day
• sevensome
• seventh
• seven-up
• seven virtues
• Seven Wonders of the World
• seven-year itch
• twenty-four seven
• unseven

See also

Playing cards in Engleski · playing cards (layout · text)
ace	deuce, two	three	four	five	six	seven
eight	nine	ten	jack, knave	queen	king	joker

Anagrams

• Evens, Neves, eevns, evens, neves, névés ^{(alphagram eensv)}

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Breton

Adjective

seven

1. courteous

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Dutch Low Saxon

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of zeuven (seven)

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Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈzɛːvən/

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Pra-Germanski *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥, with -t added through influence of "nine" and "ten".

Numeral

sēven

1. seven

Descendants

• Holandski: zeven
• Limburgish: zeve
• Zealandic: zeven

Etymology 2

From sēve +‎ -en.

Verb

1. to sift, to sieve

Descendants

• Holandski: zeven

Further reading

• “seven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎^[1], 2000
• “seven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[2], 1929
• “seven (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[3], 1929

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From Stari Engleski seofon, in turn from Pra-Germanski *sebun, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Alternative forms

• seofen, seoven, sevene, ceven, sevyn, sewyn

Pronunciation

• (Early ME) MFA^(ključ): /ˈsøːvən/, /ˈsœvən/
• MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɛːvən/, /ˈsɛvən/

Numeral

cardinal number

7	Prethodni:	six
	Sledeći:	eighte

seven

1. seven

Related terms

• sevenefold
• seventene
• sevenþe
• sevenyght

Descendants

• Engleski: seven
• Škotski: seiven, seeven (obsolete sevin, sewin)
• Yola: zeven

Etymology 2

From Stari Engleski swefn.

Noun

seven

1. Alternative form of sweven

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Scots

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of seiven

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Engleski seven.

Numeral

seven

1. seven

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also sevenpela.

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Turkish

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [seven]
• Hifenacija: sev‧en

Adjective

1. loving, affectionate

Related terms

• sevgi
• sevilen
• sevmek

Noun

seven (definite accusative seveni, plural sevenler)

1. lover (somebody who loves)

Antonyms

• sevmeyen