Викиречник

les

les

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Српски

les (српски, ћир. лес)

Падеж Једнина Множина
Номинатив les lesovi
Генитив lesa lesova
Датив lesu lesovima
Акузатив les lesove
Вокатив lese lesovi
Инструментал lesom lesovima
Локатив lesu lesovima


Именица

les, м

Морфолошке варијације:

[1.1.] икавски: lis, ијекавски: lijes, екавски: les

Слогови: les,  мн. lesovi


Значења:

[1] stariji oblik reči za šumu
[2] meka porozna stena, sloj ili vrsta zemlje kao prapor

Порекло:

[1.1.] iz praslavenskog *listъ → staroslavenski *listъ (list drveta)

Синоними:

[1.1.] gaj, gora, gustiš, zabran, lug, mladikovina, čestar, šuma, šumarak, šumica,рег., арх. dubrava арх. [1]


Примери:


Асоцијације:

[1.1.] list


Преводи

Референце

  1. ↑ Ћосић Павле (2008) chapter IX, in Речник Синонима (in Српски), Београд, Србија: Корнет, →ISBN, page 714; republished Нови Сад,: Прометеј, 2018, →ISBN, page 1356 2008 (гл. асистент и стручни консултант Бојана Ђорђевић) Речник синонима, Београд: Kornet, →ISBN, page 714 (COBISS)

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

[2] les

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг



Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

les (plural leses)

  1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

Adjective

les (comparative more les, superlative most les)

  1. (slang, colloquial, derogatory) Clipping of lesbian.

Anagrams

Afrikaans====Afrikaans

Etymology

From Холандски les (“lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Латински lēctiō.

Pronunciation

Noun

les (plural lesse, diminutive lessie)

  1. lesson

Aragonese

Etymology

From Латински ille (“that one”).

Pronoun

les

  1. them (indirect object)

Synonyms

Asturian

Etymology

From Латински illas.

Article

les f pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, masculine plural los)

  1. (definite) the

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Латински illās, from ille.

Pronunciation

Article

les f pl (masculine plural els, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)

  1. the; feminine plural definite article

Pronoun

les (enclitic and proclitic)

  1. them (feminine, direct object)
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
singular proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
1st person jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
1st person majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
2nd person formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person masculine ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person feminine ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
3rd person neuter ho -ho li -li seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person masculine ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person feminine elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural.
2) Behaves grammatically as third person. 		3) Only as object of a preposition.
4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Латински laesus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

les (feminine lesa, masculine plural lesos, feminine plural leses)

  1. (law) harmed
Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

 
Чешки Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија cs

Etymology

From Old Czech les, from Пра-Словенски *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:cs-headword at line 76: Parameter "g" is not used by this template..

  1. forest
    Синоним: hvozd

Declension

Деклинација
singular plural
nominative les lesy
genitive lesa lesů
dative lesu lesům
accusative les lesy
vocative lese lesy
locative lese lesích
instrumental lesem lesy
nouns
adjectives
proverb

Further reading

  • les in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • les in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Шаблон:-da-==Danish==

Noun

les c

  1. [[Додатак:Речник#indefinite|indefinite]] genitive singular of le

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lesse, from Латински lēctiō.

Noun

les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)

  1. course, lesson
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Африкански: les
  • → Caribbean Javanese: lès
  • → Indonesian: les
  • → Papiamentu: lès, les

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

les

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lessen
  2. imperative of lessen

Anagrams

Француски

Etymology

From Middle French les, from Стари Француски les, from Латински illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.[1]

Pronunciation

Article

les

  1. plural of le: the
  2. plural of la: the

Usage notes

  • de les is never used: contracted into des.
  • à les is never used: contracted into aux.

Pronoun

les m pl or f pl

  1. plural of le: them
  2. plural of la: them
French personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative
(subject) 		Reflexive Accusative
(direct complement) 		Dative
(indirect complement) 		Locative
(at) 		Genitive
(of) 		Disjunctive
(tonic)
Singular First — je, j’ me, m’ — — moi
Second — tu te, t’ — — toi
Third Masculine il se, s’ le, l’ lui y en lui, soi
Feminine elle la, l’ elle, soi
— on — — — — soi
Plural First — nous nous — — nous
Second — vous vous — — vous
Third Masculine ils se, s’ les leur y en eux, soi
Feminine elles elles, soi

References

  1. ↑ Dauzat, Albert with Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964) “le, la, les”, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in Француски), Paris: Librairie Larousse

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

les

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ler
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Немачки

Pronunciation

Verb

les

  1. (colloquial) first-person singular present of lesen
    Синоним: (standard) lese
  2. (colloquial) singular imperative of lesen
    Синоним: (standard) lies

Мађарски

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *läćɜ (“hiding place; lurk”).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mns" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.., Northern Mansi Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mns" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E...

Pronunciation

Noun

les (plural lesek)

  2. cover, hideaway, ambush (the place where one is concealed, in wait to attack by surprise, or the act of concealing oneself there)
    Синоними: lesállás, leshely
    Hypernymи: búvóhely, rejtekhely, (hiding place in general) rejtek
  3. (hunting) hide, blind
  4. (soccer) offside
    Синоними: lesállás, leshelyzet

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative les lesek
accusative lest leseket
dative lesnek leseknek
instrumental lessel lesekkel
causal-final lesért lesekért
translative lessé lesekké
terminative lesig lesekig
essive-formal lesként lesekként
essive-modal — —
inessive lesben lesekben
superessive lesen leseken
adessive lesnél leseknél
illative lesbe lesekbe
sublative lesre lesekre
allative leshez lesekhez
elative lesből lesekből
delative lesről lesekről
ablative lestől lesektől
Possessive forms of les
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lesem leseim
2nd person sing. lesed leseid
3rd person sing. lese lesei
1st person plural lesünk leseink
2nd person plural lesetek leseitek
3rd person plural lesük leseik

Verb

les

  2. (transitive) to spy, peep, peek
  3. (transitive) to stare, goggle, eye
  4. (transitive) to cheat at a test by looking at someone else's work

Conjugation

коњугација les
Infinitive lesni
Past participle lesett
Present participle leső
Future participle lesendő
Adverbial participle lesve
Potential leshet
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite lesek lesel les lesünk lestek lesnek
Definite lesem
én téged/titeket
leslek 		lesed lesi lessük lesitek lesik
Past Indefinite lestem lestél lesett lestünk lestetek lestek
Definite lestem
én téged/titeket
lestelek 		lested leste lestük lestétek lesték
Conditional mood Present Indefinite lesnék lesnél lesne lesnénk lesnétek lesnének
Definite lesném
én téged/titeket
lesnélek 		lesnéd lesné lesnénk lesnétek lesnék
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite lessek less
or
lessél 		lessen lessünk lessetek lessenek
Definite lessem
én téged/titeket
lesselek 		lesd
or
lessed 		lesse lessük lessétek lessék
Conjugated infinitive lesnem lesned lesnie lesnünk lesnetek lesniük

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:Uralonet
  2. ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN 963 7094 01 6

Further reading

  • (ambush): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
  • (to spy): les in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Noun

les n (genitive singular less, nominative plural les)

  1. (linguistics) lexeme (set of inflected forms taken by a single word)
  2. (computing) lexeme (individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis)

Declension

declension of les
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative les lesið l:Шаблон:is-u-mutations l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationsin
accusative les lesið l:Шаблон:is-u-mutations l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationsin
dative lesi lesinu l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationsum l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationsunum
genitive less lessins lesa lesanna

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Verb

les

  1. first-person singular of lesa (“to read”)
    Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.
    I read a lot of German books.
  2. third-person singular of lesa (“to read”)
    Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.
    Pálmi always reads the same story, even though he has many books.

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Холандски les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Латински lēctiō.

Pronunciation

Noun

lès

  1. (education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition.

Verb

Шаблон:id-verb

  1. (education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school.

Etymology 2

From Холандски lis (“reed”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lès

  1. rein.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

lês

  1. алтернативно спеловање од lis

Further reading

Interlingua

Pronoun

les

  1. (dative) to them

Usage notes

  • Precedes conjugated verbs.
  • Can be of mixed gender (not just masculine).

Ladin

Etymology

From Латински illas.

Article

les f (plural)

  1. the

See also

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Стари Енглески lēas (“false, void, loose”).

Cognate with Middle High German lōs (“loose”), Old Swedish lø̄s (“loose”); a дублети of loos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:enm-adj

  1. false; lying; deceptive

Noun

les (uncountable)

  1. falsehood; a lie
    • c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 120-121:
      He is so fayre, withoutten les, He semys full well to sytt on des.
      He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.
      c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 158-159:
      We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.
      We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.
      c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, lines 193-195:
      Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.
      You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.

Middle French

Etymology

from Стари Француски les, from Латински illōs m and illās f

Article

les m pl or f pl (masculine singular le, feminine singular la)

  1. the

Descendants

  • Француски: les

Norman

Шаблон:Norman definite articles

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Jersey):(file)

Article

les pl (singular lé, and la)

  1. Alternative form of l's
    • 2013 март, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier‎[1], page 20:
      Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.
      In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.
    les boutons ― the nipples
    les êpices ― the spices
    les lédgeunmes ― the vegetables
    les ridgieaux ― the curtains

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

les

  1. imperative of lese

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

les

  1. present [[Додатак:Речник#tense|tense]] of lesa
  2. imperative of lesa

Old Czech

Etymology

From Пра-Словенски *lěsъ.

Noun

les m

  1. forest
    Синоним: hvozd

Declension

Шаблон:zlw-ocs-decl-noun-dub

Descendants

  • Чешки: les

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

From Латински illas and illos.

Article

les

  1. the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
  2. the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
  3. the (masculine plural oblique definite article)

Inflection

Шаблон:fro-definite-article

Descendants

  • Middle French: les
    • Француски: les

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Pronoun

les

  1. third-person singular masculine of la

Rohingya

Etymology

From Bengali.

Noun

les

  1. tail
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Румунски

Румунски

Romanian

Etymology

Позајмљено од Бугарски лес (les).

Noun

les n (plural lesuri)

  1. (Oltenia) thicket

Declension

declension of les
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) les lesul (niște) lesuri lesurile
genitive/dative (unui) les lesului (unor) lesuri lesurilor
vocative lesule lesurilor

References

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Пра-Словенски *lěsъ (“tree, forest”).

Alternative forms

Noun

lȇs m (Ћирилица spelling ле̑с)

  1. coffin
  2. (regionally) lumber
  3. (regionally) forest, woods
Declension
Деклинација од les
singular plural
nominative lȇs lésovi
genitive lesa lésōvā
dative lesu lesovima
accusative les lesove
vocative lese lesovi
locative lesu lesovima
instrumental lesom lesovima

Etymology 2

From Немачки Löss.

Noun

lȇs m (Ћирилица spelling ле̑с)

  1. (geology) loess

Slovak

 
Словачки Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија sk

Etymology

From Пра-Словенски *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

les m (genitive singular lesa, nominative plural lesy, genitive plural lesov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. forest

Declension

Declension of les
singular plural
nominative les lesy
genitive lesa lesov
dative lesu lesom
accusative les lesy
locative lese lesoch
instrumental lesom lesmi

Further reading

  • les in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

 
Словенски Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија sl

Etymology

From Пра-Словенски *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

  • Lua грешка in Модул:IPA at line 94: Must now supply a table of arguments to format_IPA_full(); first argument should be that table, not a language object.

Noun

lẹ̑s m inan

  1. wood

Inflection

Шаблон:sl-decl-noun-m-ov

Деклинација од lés (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative lés lésa lési
accusative lés lésa lése
genitive lésa lésov lésov
dative lésu lésoma lésom
locative lésu lésih lésih
instrumental lésom lésoma lési

Further reading

Шпански

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Латински illīs, dative plural of ille.

Pronoun

les

  1. dative of ellos and ellas; to them, for them
  2. dative of ustedes; to you all, for you all (formal)

See also

Шпанске личне заменице
nominative dative accusative disjunctive
first person singular yo me mí1
plural masc. nosotros nos nosotros
fem. nosotras nosotras
second person singular tuteo tú te ti1
voseo vos vos
formal2 usted le lo/la3 usted
plural familiar4 masc. vosotros os vosotros
fem. vosotras vosotras
formal/general2 ustedes les los/las3 ustedes
third person singular masc. él le lo él
fem. ella la ella
neut. ello5 lo/la3 ello
plural masc. ellos les los ellos
fem. ellas las ellas
sing. & pl. reflexive — se sí1
  • Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  • If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")
1 Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
2 Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
3 Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
4 Used primarily in Spain
5 Used only in rare circumstances

Etymology 2

Шаблон:-a-o-e

Article

les m pl or f pl

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism) the

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Енглески lazy.

Adjective

les

  1. lazy
  2. tired, fed up

Verb

les

  1. be lazy
  2. be tired, be fed up

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Енглески lace.

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).

  1. lace (light fabric patterned with holes)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Средњи Енглески lease, from Anglo-Norman les, from Стари Француски lais, lez (“a lease”).

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).

  1. lease
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

les

  1. Soft mutation of lles.

Further reading

Mutation

Шаблон:cy-mut


les (кинески)

 
Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција  
Аудио:  noicon(датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

... ....... Шаблон:HanC

Шаблон:Karakter Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

...

Примери:

  1. ...
    1. ...
      1. ...
        1. ... ...


Навигатор

7 ... ... 2 ... 9
... 4 ... [[]] ... ... 5
8 ... ... 3 ... 6

[[Категорија::Мнемоника]]

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...


Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

les

Проширени садржај

Преводи

  • Италијански: [1] it ☞it
  • Португалски: [1] pt ☞pt
  • Украјински: [1] uk ☞uk

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