か

Takođe pogledajte: が, か゚, i ゕ

か U+304B, か HIRAGANA LETTER KA ← お [U+304A] Hiragana が → [U+304C]

Japanski

Redosled pisanja

Etimologija 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 加 in the cursive sōsho style.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ka̠]

• Audio:

  (file)

Syllable

か (romaji )

1. The hiragana syllable か (ka). Its equivalent in katakana is カ (ka). It is the šesti syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行あ段 (ka-gyō a-dan, “row ka, section a”).

Derived terms

• が (ga)

See also

• (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Etimologija 2

Alternative spellings
乎 (literary, obsolete) 歟 (literary, obsolete)

From Proto-Japonic *ka. Compare Korejski 까 (kka, “interrogative particle”), Finski -ko, -kö (“interrogative suffix”), Indonesian kah (“interrogative suffix”), Malajski kah (“interrogative suffix”), Kapampangan ká (“interrogative particle”).

Particle

か (ka) 

1. final interrogative particle, similar to a question mark ("?").

   お元(げん)気(き)ですか。

   O-genki desu ka.

   How are you?

   (literally, “Are you well?”)

   どうすればいいかわからない。

   Dō sureba ii ka wakaranai.

   I don't know what I should do.

2. particle marking alternatives in a list; "or"

   これか、それか、どっちか選(えら)んでよ。

   Kore ka, sore ka, dotchika erande yo.

   This or that, choose one of them.

3. whether (or not)

   行(い)くか知(し)らない。

   Iku ka shiranai.

   I don't know whether he'll go.

4. indication of doubt

   行(い)くかと思(おも)いますが……

   Iku ka to omoimasu ga……

   I think he'll go (but I'm not sure)....

Alternative forms

• け (ke)
• けえ (kē)

Usage notes

• In Classical Japanese, attaches to the rentaikei:

  誰(だれ)が天(てん)地(ち)を造(つく)りしか。

  Dare ga tenchi o tsukurishi ka.

  Who made the heaven and the earth?

• The Japanese full stop is traditionally used in place of a question mark after this particle.

See also

• ね (ne)

Etimologija 3

Prefix

か (ka-) 

1. (emphatic, before an adjective, non-productive) very

   ‎か + ‎弱い (yowai) → ‎か弱い (kayowai)

   ‎か + ‎細い (hosoi) → ‎か細い (kabosoi)

Etimologija 4

Za izgovor i definicije か – see the following entries: 日, 香, 蚊, 鹿, 彼

(The following entries are uncreated: 日, 香, 蚊, 鹿, 彼.)

Etimologija 5

Za izgovor i definicije か – see the following entries: 下, 火, 花, 何, 科, 夏, 家, 歌, 化, 荷, 加, 果, 貨, 課, 可, 仮, 価, 河, 過, 佳, 苛, 架, 華, 菓, 渦, 嫁, 暇, 禍, 靴, 寡, 箇, 稼, 瓜, 禾, 伽, 迦, 嘉, 霞, 戈, 卦, 呵, 訛, 訶, 瑕, 窩, 顆, ヶ

(The following entries are uncreated: 下, 火, 花, 何, 科, 夏, 家, 歌, 化, 荷, 加, 果, 貨, 課, 可, 仮, 価, 河, 過, 佳, 苛, 架, 華, 菓, 渦, 嫁, 暇, 禍, 靴, 寡, 箇, 稼, 瓜, 禾, 伽, 迦, 嘉, 霞, 戈, 卦, 呵, 訛, 訶, 瑕, 窩, 顆, ヶ.)

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か (japanski)

Objašnjenje.

ka

„Šablon:1 Moj. 3”

—

1 さて主なる神が造られた野の生き物のうちで、へびが最も・・であった。へびは女に言った、「園にあるどの木からも取って食べるなと、ほんとうに神が言われたのですか」。

1 Sate omonaru kami ga tsukura reta no no ikimono no uchi de, hebi ga mottomodeatta. Hebi wa on'na ni itta,`-en ni aru dono Sunao karamo totte taberu na to, hontō ni kami ga iwa reta nodesu ka'.

Šablon:1 Moj. 3

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