善

Takođe pogledajte: 譱

善	U+5584, 善 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5584

← 喃
[U+5583]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

喅 →
[U+5585]

善	U+2F845, 善 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F845

← 啣
[U+2F844]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

善 →
[U+2F846]

善	U+2F846, 善 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F846

← 善
[U+2F845]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

喙 →
[U+2F847]

međunarodno

Han character

善 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿土廿口 (TGTR) or 廿廿口 (TTR), četiri-ugla 8060₅, composition ⿻羊⿱䒑口 or ⿳𦍌䒑口)

Derived characters

僐𠟤㵛墡嫸缮鄯𠾺𢢆𢵈𨗚𬞗𮥣㪨㷽敾橏歚膳𣩧𤩕𥛶𪱋𭟽磰𤺪𥊳𫅜𬙽𮃬𮖯繕蟮𦏎𦗢𫅞𬱱𭀺𧬆𨣁𬙿𬹎𭌠𮜖䦅鐥鳝𡄰饍𡅐𩕊𩦐𫅡𬚁鱔𪍶𡆃𭨔

References

KangXi: page 197, karakter 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 3904
Dae Jaweon: strana 418, karakter 38
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 660, karakter 2
Unihan data za U+5584

Unihan data za U+2F845

Unihan data za U+2F846

Kineski

trad.		善
jedn. ^#		善
alternativne forme		譱𠲘𠵊𠾄𦎍譱𠲘𠵊𠾄𦎍𦏟𦏯𧨅𧬆𧮟

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 善
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
橏
嫸
善
譱
蟮
鱔
僐
鄯
墡
磰
繕
膳
饍

Originally written 譱 in bronze inscriptions, consisting of two 言 and one 羊. The 言 might have served as the phonetic component, while 羊 represented the sense "good; beautiful". The small seal script of 善 was simplified from the bronze inscription form, consisting of one 言 below one 羊.

According to Shuowen, the form 譱 is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意 (huìyì)) : 誩／𲂍 (“to wrangle”) + 羊 (“sheep”) – good; virtuous. This interpretation may be difficult to comprehend.

Etymology

Probably related to 繕 (“to mend; to repair”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinjin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sin⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁵, sen^5-4
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san
Jin (Wiktionary): san³
Min Bei (KCR): sīng
Min Dong (BUC): siêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siān

(Teochew, Peng'im): siêng⁶ / siang⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /siːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: sen⁵, sen^5-4
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /sen³²/, /sen³²⁻²¹/

Nota: sen5-4 - “to die”.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
  - Hakka Romanization System: san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴
  - IPA: /san⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: san³
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sīng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - MFA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - MFA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siêng⁶ / siang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siĕng / siăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³⁵/, /siaŋ³⁵/

Nota: siêng6 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zoe (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ø²³/

Definitions

善

good, virtuous, charitable, kind
Antonym: 惡／恶 (è)

人之初，性本善。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE
Rén zhī chū, xìng běn shàn. [Pinyin]
Men at their birth, are naturally good.
(Taishanese, euphemistic) to die
去善 [Taishanese] ― hui¹ sen^5-4 [Wiktionary] ― go to hell

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 善

Japanski

Kanji

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Readings

Korejski

Hanja

Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 선 (“good, nice”).

Vijetnamski

Han character

Hán tự form of thiện, “kind, virtue, good”

善 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: shàn

Audio:

Radikal:

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Psalam 119”
—
68你本為善、所行的也善．求你將你的律例教訓我。
68 Nǐ běn wéi shàn, suǒ xíng de yě shàn. Qiú nǐ jiāng nǐ de lǜ lì jiàoxun wǒ.
68. Ti si dobar, i dobro činiš; nauči me naredbama svojim.
2 Moj. 34:6, Psal. 107:1, Mat. 19:17
67 69

Šablon:119:068

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