笛

笛	U+7B1B, 笛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B1B

međunarodno

Han character

笛 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹中田 (HLW), četiri-ugla 8860₃, composition ⿰𥫗由)

Derived characters

𬗺(𬙀), 𬧍, 𥶯, 𬕫

References

KangXi: page 879, karakter 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 25917
Dae Jaweon: strana 1307, karakter 23
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 2955, karakter 1
Unihan data za U+7B1B

Jezici (1)

Kineski karakteri

Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		笛
jedn. ^#		笛
alternative forms		篴

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
袖
岫
牰
抽
妯
紬
怞
鮋
菗
宙
胄
冑
伷
駎
油
由
蚰
秞
邮
釉
柚
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖
笛
迪
頔
軸
舳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 由.

Etymology

Cognate with 籥 (“bamboo flute”) (Baxter, 1992).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

笛

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 笛子 (“(Chinese) transverse flute”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		笛子, 橫笛
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	笛子, 笛兒, 橫笛兒
	Taiwan	笛子
	Singapore	笛子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	笛兒, 笛, 笛子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	笛子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	笛子
	Wanrong	笛
	Xi'an	笛
	Xining	笛竿兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	笛子
	Wuhan	笛子
	Guiyang	笛子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	笛子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	笛子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笛, 簫
	Hong Kong	笛, 笛子 Chinese
	Yangjiang	笛
Gan	Nanchang	笛子
	Lichuan	笛仔
	Pingxiang	笛子
Hakka	Meixian	笛仔, 笛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	橫簫
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嗶嗶仔
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	橫簫
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	簫仔
Jin	Taiyuan	笛子, 笛, 梅
Northern Min	Jian'ou	簫, 橫簫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	簫
Southern Min	Xiamen	笛仔, 𥰔仔
	Quanzhou	笛仔, 𥰔仔
	Jinjiang	𥰔仔
	Zhangzhou	𥰔仔
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	𥰔仔
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	𥰔仔
	Kaohsiung	𥰔仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	𥰔仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	𥰔仔
	Yilan (Toucheng)	𥰔仔
	Tainan	𥰔仔
	Tainan (Anping)	𥰔仔
	Penghu (Xiyu)	𥰔仔
	Chaozhou	笛
	Shantou	笛
	Jieyang	笛
Wu	Suzhou	笛
Wu	Wenzhou	笛
Xiang	Changsha	笛子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	曲子

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Compounds

Japanski

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)}
Kan-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ちゃく (chaku)
Kun: ふえ (fue, 笛, Jōyō)^{←ふえ (fue, 笛, historical)}^{←ふ𛀁 (fuye, 笛, ancient)}

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
笛
ふえ Stepen: 3
kun'yomi

笛 (fue, chaku, teki): a painting from the 1100s showing a noble playing a flute.

Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:

笛

Vikipedija ^ja

Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:

Flute

Vikipedija

⟨puye⟩ → */puje/ → /ɸue/ → /fue/

From Old Japanese, first cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.^[1]

Likely related to the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).

Pronunciation

() ふえ [fùé] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]
MFA^(ključ): [ɸɯ̟ᵝe̞]

Noun

笛(ふえ) (fue)

[from 720] (music) a flute, whistle, pipe
[from 934] (anatomy, rare) a windpipe
[from early 1200s] (music) a side-blown flute, as opposed to end-blown instruments such as the 篳篥 (hichiriki)
a whistle such as that used by a referee
[from 1910] a train whistle

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

Idioms

笛(ふえ)吹(ふ)けども踊(おど)らず (fue fukedomo odorazu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
笛
てき Stepen: 3
goon

From Middle Chinese 笛. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), so likely a later borrowing.

First cited to a text from the 1400s.^[1] This reading appears to have fallen out of use.

Pronunciation

() てき [téꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
MFA^(ključ): [te̞kʲi]

Affix

笛(てき) (teki)

flute, whistle

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

Noun

笛(てき) (teki)

[1400s–???] (music, archaic, possibly obsolete) a flute, particularly the Chinese side-blown flute

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
笛
ちゃく Stepen: 3
kan'yōon

From a corruption of Middle Chinese 笛.

First cited to a text from 1241.^[1]

Pronunciation

() ちゃく [cháꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
MFA^(ključ): [t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

笛(ちゃく) (chaku)

[from 1241] (archaic, music) a flute, whistle

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3