糖

Takođe pogledajte: 醣

糖	U+7CD6, 糖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CD6

← 糕
[U+7CD5]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

糗 →
[U+7CD7]

糖	U+FA03, 糖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA03

← 拓
[U+FA02]

CJK kompatibilni ideografi

宅 →
[U+FA04]

međunarodno

Han character

糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), četiri-ugla 9096₇, composition ⿰米唐)

References

KangXi: page 911, karakter 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 27070
Dae Jaweon: strana 1338, karakter 29
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 3157, karakter 7
Unihan data za U+7CD6

Unihan data za U+FA03

Kineski

醣 - “saccharide”
trad.		糖/醣
jedn.		糖
2nd round simp.		𰪩
alternativne forme		餹饄糛𥼽𥽻

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 糖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
唐
煻
糖
搪
蓎
瑭
餹
篖
螗
塘
鶶
赯
磄
溏
傏
鎕
榶
嵣
庚
賡
鹒	*kraːŋ
康
穅
糠
槺
漮
躿
慷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐.

Etymology

Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳.

Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): táng (tang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ

(Chengdu, SP): tang²

(Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): ton (I)
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): tong⁴, tong^4-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hong³, hong^3*
Gan (Vikirečnik): tong²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): tong²
Jin (Wiktionary): ton¹
Min Bei (KCR): tô̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): tòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thn̂g / thôⁿ / thông / thâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): teng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): daan (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): dan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: táng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang²
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tang²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tang
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰaŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: ton (I)
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰɔ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong⁴, tong^4-2
  - Yale: tòhng, tóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴, tong^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴, tong²
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Nota:

tong4 - “sugar”;
tong4-2 - “candy”.

(Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Vikirečnik: hong³, hong^3*
- Sinological MFA ^(key): /hɔŋ²²/, /hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

Nota:

hong3 - “sugar”;
hong3* - “candy”.

Gan

(Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tong²
- Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰɔŋ²⁴/

Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòng
- Hakka Romanization System: tongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tong²
- IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹/
(Meixian)
- Guangdong: tong²
- IPA: /tʰɔŋ¹¹/

Jin

(Taiyuan)⁺
- Vikirečnik: ton¹
- Sinological MFA (old-style): /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/

Min Bei

(Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tô̤ng
- Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰɔŋ³³/

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tòng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰouŋ⁵³/

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines, Medan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g
- Tâi-lô: thn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: tngg
- MFA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³/
- MFA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, Taipei, Singapore, Philippines): /tʰŋ̍²⁴/
- MFA (Kaohsiung, Penang): /tʰŋ̍²³/
(Hokkien: Changtai, Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thôⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thônn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tvoo
- MFA (Changtai): /tʰɔ̃²⁴/
- MFA (Longyan): /tʰõ¹¹/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines, Medan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thông
- Tâi-lô: thông
- Phofsit Daibuun: toong
- MFA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ¹³/
- MFA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, Taipei, Singapore, Philippines): /tʰɔŋ²⁴/
- MFA (Kaohsiung, Penang): /tʰɔŋ²³/
(Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâng
- Tâi-lô: thâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: taang
- MFA (Longyan): /tʰaŋ¹¹/

Nota:

thn̂g/thôⁿ - vernacular;
thông/thâng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: teng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thṳ̂ng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: daan (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻ɑ̃²³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dan²
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tan¹³/

Definitions

糖

sugar
白糖 ― báitáng ― white sugar

紅糖／红糖 ― hóngtáng ― brown sugar

糖水 [Cantonese] ― tong⁴ seoi² [Jyutping] ― tong sui (literally, “sugar water”)

無糖薄荷糖／无糖薄荷糖 ― wútáng bóhétáng ― sugar-free peppermint candy

糖放多了。 ― Táng fàng duō le. ― Too much sugar is added.
candy; sweets (Klasifikator: 粒 c)
棒棒糖 ― bàngbàngtáng ― lollipop

無糖薄荷糖／无糖薄荷糖 ― wútáng bóhétáng ― sugar-free peppermint candy

糖吃多了不好。 ― Táng chī duō le bùhǎo. ― Eating too much candy is unhealthy.

糖食得多冇益。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
tong^4-2 sik⁶ dak¹ do¹ mou⁵ jik¹. [Jyutping]
Eating too much candy is unhealthy.
(organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate
多糖 ― duōtáng ― polysaccharide

葡萄糖 ― pútáotáng ― glucose
^† to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- 蟹之將糖，躁擾彌甚。 [MSC, trad.]
  蟹之将糖，躁扰弥甚。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Nanqishu
  Xiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute
撒糖 ― sǎtáng ― (please add an English translation of this example)
(transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills
吃糖 ― chītáng ― to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)

昨天糖被我爸媽發現了。 [MSC, trad.]
昨天糖被我爸妈发现了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zuótiān táng bèi wǒ bàmā fāxiàn le. [Pinyin]
Yesterday [my] HRT drugs were spotted by my parents.
- […]，她上鎖的櫃子還被隔壁班的學生撬開，一直在吃的「糖」（雌性激素藥）就在櫃子裡。 [MSC, trad.]
  […]，她上锁的柜子还被隔壁班的学生撬开，一直在吃的“糖”（雌性激素药）就在柜子里。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙：被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》／《凤凰周刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], ISSN 1810-4770, issue 747, page 42
  , tā shàngsuǒ de guìzǐ hái bèi gébì bān de xuéshēng qiàokāi, yīzhí zài chī de “táng” (cíxìng jīsù yào) jiù zài guìzǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
  [...] her locked cabinet was pried open by the students in the class nearby, and the "candies" (estrongen pills) that she has been eating was found there.

Synonyms

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Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 糖