un-
Енглески уреди
Етимологија 1 уреди
Од Middle English un-, од Old English un-, од Proto-Germanic *un-, од Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Scots un-, on- (“un-”), North Frisian ün-, Saterland Frisian uun-, West Frisian ûn-, on-, Холандски on-, Low German un-, on-, Немачки un-, Дански u-, Шведски o-, Norwegian u-, Icelandic ó-. More distant cognate with Латински in-, Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (whence Енглески a-, modern Грчки α- (a-)) и Санскрт अ- (a-).
Префикс уреди
un-
- (added to adjectives or past participles) not
- unannounced — “not being announced”
- uneducated — “not educated”
- unattractive — “not attractive”
- unconstitutional — “not constitutional”
- (added to nouns) absent; lacking; not; negative
- (added to nouns) contrary to or contrasted against traditional norms; unconventional; alternative
Usage notes уреди
Derived terms уреди
Translations уреди
NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
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Etymology 2 уреди
From Middle English on-, from Old English ond-, and- (“against, facing, toward; in return, back, without”), from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi- (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth, forward, ahead”), from *h₂ént- (“end, limit, forehead”). More at and-.
Prefix уреди
un-
- (added to verbs and nouns to form verbs) reverse, opposite
- to undress — “to take one's clothes off”
- to unwind — “to reverse a winding”
- to unlock — “to undo the locking of”
- 1996, Diane Warren (writer), Toni Braxton (singer), “Un-Break My Heart”, Secrets, LaFace
- Un-cry these tears I cried so many nights / Un-break my heart
- release, free, remove, extract.
- to uncage — “to release from a cage”
- to untangle — “to remove the tangling of”
Usage notes уреди
- Only certain words can take un- to form a new word with the opposite meaning. In particular, verbs that describe an irreversible action produce words often considered nonsense, e.g. unkill, unspend, unlose, unring. These words may nevertheless be in occasional use for humorous or other effect.
Synonyms уреди
Translations уреди
NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
Etymology 3 уреди
Prefix уреди
un-
- Used to form temporary names of elements (such as unbiunium) whose existence has been predicted, and have not yet been given a trivial name.
Synonyms уреди
References уреди
Anagrams уреди
German уреди
Etymology уреди
From Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Pronunciation уреди
- МФА(кључ): /ʊn/, [ʔʊn]
- In compounds, the prefix usually carries the stress, though there are exceptions to this.
Prefix уреди
un-
- un- (denoting absence, a lack of; violative of; contrary to)
- grave; bad; horrifying
Derived terms уреди
Gothic уреди
Romanization уреди
un-
- Romanization of 𐌿𐌽-
Luxembourgish уреди
Etymology уреди
Compare Немачки an-, Холандски aan-, Енглески on-.
Pronunciation уреди
Prefix уреди
un-
- prefixed form of un (“at, on”)
Usage notes уреди
- The prefix is contracted to u- before non-alveolar consonants.
Derived terms уреди
Manx уреди
Etymology уреди
From un (“one, single”).
Prefix уреди
un-
Derived terms уреди
Old English уреди
Pronunciation уреди
Etymology 1 уреди
From Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognate with Old Saxon un-, Холандски on-, Old High German un- (Немачки un-), Old Norse ó- (Шведски o-, Norwegian u-), and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Антички Грчки α- (a-), αν- (an-), Латински in-, and Old Irish in-.
Prefix уреди
un-
- Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:labels/data/lang/ang' not found. negation, privation, or absence of
- bad (used to denote a pejorative sense) (compare mis-, mal-)
- Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:labels/data/lang/ang' not found. down
Descendants уреди
Etymology 2 уреди
Originally identical with and-, from Proto-Germanic *and-. Cognate with Old Frisian und-, Old Saxon ant-, Old High German ant- (Немачки ent-).
Alternative forms уреди
Prefix уреди
un-
- Forming verbs from verbs, with an opposite or reversive sense.