九

Takođe pogledajte: 玖, 丸, i 力

九	U+4E5D, 九 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E5D

← 乜
[U+4E5C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

乞 →
[U+4E5E]

Commons:Category

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九

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

九 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN), četiri-ugla 4001₇, composition ⿻丿乙)

Izvedeni karakteri

仇, 㕤, 扏, 氿, 肍, 朹, 犰, 䊵(𮉠), 訅, 䜪, 軌(轨), 㐜, 釚(𫟲), 骩, 鼽, 旭, 訄, 䧱, 虓, 頄(𬱓), 馗, 㐡, 㐤, 鳩(鸠), 勼, 宄, 尻, 旯, 㶢, 艽, 究, 㭝, 㐇, 卆, 厹, 叴, 旮, 䲥, 㔲

Reference

KangXi: page 83, karakter 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 167
Dae Jaweon: strana 168, karakter 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 48, karakter 5
Unihan data za U+4E5D

Jezici (3)

Korejski • Vietnamese • Reference

Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		九
alternative forms		玖 financial 𠔀𢌬𣲄

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 九

Shang

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Chu Slip and silk script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j29822	j29823	j29824	j29825	j29826	j29827	j29828	j29829
j29830	j29831	j29832	j29833	j29834	j29835	j29836	j29837
j29838	j29839	j29840	j29841	j29842	j29843	j29844	j29845
j29846	j29847	j29848	j29849	j29850	j29851

**Bronze inscriptions**
b19923	b19924	b19925	b19926	b19927	b19928	b19929	b19930
b19931	b19932	b19933	b19934	b19935	b19936	b19937	b19938
b19939	b19940	b19941	b19942	b19943	b19944	b19945	b19946
b19947	b19948	b19949	b19950	b19951	b19952	b19953	b19954
b19955	b19956	b19957

**Small seal script**
s10923

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L35389	L35390	L35391	L35392	L35393	L18222	L18223	L18224
L18225	L18226	L18227	L18228	L18229	L18230	L18231	L18232

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
尻
訄
艽
虓
鳩
勼
九
究
仇
鼽	*ɡu
犰
叴
厹
頄
朹
馗
扏
訅
釚
肍
軌
宄
氿
匭
泦
旭

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble 手, 寸. The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written 肘.

After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, 九 was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers.

Etimologija

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Compare Tibetan དགུ (dgu).

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definicije

九

nine
(figurative) many
(weather) each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice

Složenice

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (九):

→ Japanski: 九(く) (ku); 九(きゅう) (kyū)
→ Korejski: 구(九) (gu)
→ Vijetnamski: cửu (九)

Others:

Proto-Tai: *kɤwᶜ (“nine”)
- Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)
- Thai: เก้า (gâao)

Japanski

**Japanski cardinal brojevi**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : 九

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

nine

Readings

Go-on: く (ku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: ここの (kokono, 九, Jōyō); ここのつ (kokonotsu, 九つ, Jōyō)
Nanori: いちじく (ichijiku); いちのく (ichinoku); この (kono); ひさし (hisashi)

Složenice

Compounds

九(きゅう)夏(か) (kyūka)
九(きゅう)官(かん)鳥(ちょう) (kyūkanchō, “a mina or mynah bird”)
九(きゅう)牛(ぎゅう)一(いち)毛(もう) (kyū gyū ichi mō, “nine cows one hair (a drop in the ocean)”)
九九(くく) (kuku), 九々(くく) (kuku, “Multiplication table”)
九(く)月(がつ) (kugatsu, “September”)
九(きゅう)死(し) (kyūshi, “near death, nearly dead, a close shave”)
九(きゅう)州(しゅう) (Kyūshū, “the Kyūshū region of Japan”)
九(ここの)重(え) (kokonoe)
九(く)寸(すん)五分(ごぶ) (kusun gobu, “a short sword, a dagger”)
九(きゅう)星(せい) (kyūsei)
九(きゅう)折(せつ) (kyūsetsu)
九(きゅう)泉(せん) (kyūsen, “the nether world”)
九(きゅう)地(ち) (kyūchi)
九(きゅう)天(てん) (kyūten, “the Ninth Heaven (the highest of heavens)”)
九(きゅう)拝(はい) (kyūhai)
九分(くぶ) (kubu)
九(く)輪(りん) (kurin)
九(くん)六(ろく) (kunroku)

Etimologija 1

From Early

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese

. Goon, the initial reading when first borrowed into Japanese.

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Alternative forms

玖

Broj

九(く) or 九(numeral symbol) (ku or numeral symbol) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|く]]

nine
ninth

Imenica

九(く) (ku)

nine
the ninth

Etimologija 2

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese

. Kan'on, a later reading. Borrowed after palatalisation occurred in Middle Chinese.

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)
Audio: (file)

Broj

九(きゅう) or 九(numeral symbol) (kyū or numeral symbol) ^{←きう (kiu)^?}[[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|きゅう]]

nine

Imenica

九(きゅう) (kyū) ^{←きう (kiu)^?}

nine
an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many
(divination) the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin

Alternative forms

(large number): 究

Etimologija 3

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese

.

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Number

九(ここの) or 九(numeral symbol) (kokono or numeral symbol) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|ここの]]

nine

Etymology 4

/kokono/ → /kono/

Abbreviation of

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese

kokono (“nine”).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Number

九(この) or 九(numeral symbol) (kono or numeral symbol) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|この]]

nine
ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお
hī, fū, mī,…nana, yā, kono, tō
one, two, three, ... seven, eight, nine, ten

Alternative forms

この

Usage notes

Generally only used when counting out loud, as in the example above. In writing, usually found spelled out in hiragana as この to make the reading unambiguous.

References

The Japan Times (March 17, 2010). You can count on the tales behind number-kanji. Accessed March 23, 2010.

Korejski

Hanja

九 (gu)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 구
- Name (hangeul): 아홉

nine

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

九 (cửu)

Šablon:deprecated lang param usage

九 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: jiǔ

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

乙 5

Šablon:Karakter

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Šablon:1 Moj. 5”
—
27 瑪土撒拉共活了九百六十九歲就死了。
27 Mǎ tǔ sālā gòng huóle jiǔbǎi liùshíjiǔ suì jiù sǐle.

Šablon:1 Moj. 5

26 28

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči: 九

Izvedene reči:

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

九

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] ፱ ☞^am

Engleski: [1] nine ☞^en

Francuski:

Nemački:

Italijanski:

Španski:

Portugalski:

Arapski:

Ruski:

Srpski: [1] девет ☞^sr

Grčki:

Bugarski:

Švedski:

Tibetanski: [1] དགུ ☞^bo

Reference

[archchinese.com [1]]

Šablon:Kateg

Kineski brojevi
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)

九

međunarodno

Han karakter

Izvedeni karakteri

Reference

Kineski

Poreklo glifa

Etimologija

Izgovor

Definicije

See also

Složenice

Descendants

Japanski

Kanji

Readings

Složenice

Etimologija 1

Izgovor

Alternative forms

Broj

Imenica

Etimologija 2

Izgovor

Broj

Imenica

Alternative forms

Etimologija 3

Pronunciation

Number

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Number

Alternative forms

Usage notes

References

Korejski

Hanja

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

九 (kineski)

Prevodi

Reference