初
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Redosled pisanja | |||
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Han karakter
初 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中尸竹 (LSH), četiri-ugla 37220, composition ⿰衤刀)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 137, karakter 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 1911
- Dae Jaweon: strana 310, karakter 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 327, karakter 22
- Unihan data za U+521D
jedn. and trad. |
初 | |
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alternativne forme |
Glyph origin
Istorijski oblici karaktera 初 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意 (huìyì)) : 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.
The various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.
Pronunciation
Definitions
初
- initial; inceptive
- 初夏 ― chūxià ― early summer
- first
- original
- 初衷 ― chūzhōng ― one’s initial intention; original idea
- elementary; basic
- beginning; start
- just
Compounds
Kanji
Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..
Readings
- Go-on: そ (so)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kun: はじめ (hajime, 初め, Jōyō); はじめて (hajimete, 初めて, Jōyō); はつ (hatsu, 初, Jōyō); うい (ui, 初)←うひ (ufi, 初, historical); そめる (someru, 初める, Jōyō); うぶ (ubu, 初)
- Nanori: し (shi); もと (moto)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
はつ Stepen: 4 |
kun’yomi |
⟨patu⟩ → /ɸat͡su/ → /hat͡su/
From Old Japanese.
Possible cognates include 始め (hajime, “beginning”) and 端 (ha, “edge of something”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
初 (hatsu-)
Derived terms
Noun
初 (hatsu)
- a first, start, a beginning
- (slang) first sexual relations, one's first time
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
うい Stepen: 4 |
kun’yomi |
/uɸi/ → /uwi/ → /ui/
Possibly cognate with 上 (ue, “above”) or classical verb 生ふ (ou, “to grow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Prefix
- the first...
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
うぶ Stepen: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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初心 |
From stem up- cognate with ui (historical uhi) above. Cause of the shift in voicing is uncertain. Šablon:rfv-etym
Pronunciation
Adjective
Lua greška in Modul:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 初だろ | うぶだろ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Continuative (連用形) | 初で | うぶで | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Terminal (終止形) | 初だ | うぶだ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Attributive (連体形) | 初な | うぶな | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 初なら | うぶなら | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Imperative (命令形) | 初であれ | うぶであれ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 初ではない 初じゃない |
うぶではない うぶじゃない |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Informal past | 初だった | うぶだった | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Informal negative past | 初ではなかった 初じゃなかった |
うぶではなかった うぶじゃなかった |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Formal | 初です | うぶです | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Formal negative | 初ではありません 初じゃありません |
うぶではありません うぶじゃありません |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Formal past | 初でした | うぶでした | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Formal negative past | 初ではありませんでした 初じゃありませんでした |
うぶではありませんでした うぶじゃありませんでした |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Conjunctive | 初で | うぶで | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Conditional | 初なら(ば) | うぶなら(ば) | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Provisional | 初だったら | うぶだったら | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Volitional | 初だろう | うぶだろう | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Adverbial | 初に | うぶに | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Degree | 初さ | うぶさ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. |
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
しょ Stepen: 4 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 初.
Affix
初 (sho)
Derived terms
- 初夏 (shoka)
- 初学 (shogaku)
- 初期 (shoki)
- 初級 (shokyū)
- 初月 (shogetsu)
- 初見 (shoken)
- 初婚 (shokon)
- 初春 (shoshun)
- 初秋 (shoshū)
- 初心 (shoshin)
- 初速度 (shosokudo)
- 初代 (shodai)
- 初対面 (shotaimen)
- 初冬 (shotō)
- 初頭 (shotō)
- 初七日 (shonanuka), 初七日 (shonanoka)
- 初乳 (shonyū)
- 初任 (shonin)
- 初歩 (shoho)
- 最初 (saisho)
- 太初 (taisho)
- 当初 (tōsho)
- 年初 (nensho)
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
そ(め) > ぞ(め) Stepen: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Za izgovor i definicije od 初 – vidi 初め. (Ovaj pojam, 初, je an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(Sledeći unos je nestvoren: 初め.)
Etymology 6
Kanji in this term |
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初 |
はじ(め) Stepen: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Nominalization of 始め (hajime, “beginning, first”).
Proper noun
初 (Hajime)
- a male given name
References
Hanja
Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.
Compounds
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *patu.
Cognate with Japanski 初 (hatsu-).
Pronunciation
Prefix
Derived terms
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Proto-Japonic *patu.
Possible cognates include 始め (pazime, “beginning”), 僅か (patuka, “faint”), and 端 (pa, “edge of something”).
Prefix
初 (patu-) (kana はつ)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanski: 初 (hatsu-)
Han character
初: Hán Việt readings: sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (
初: Nôm readings: xưa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, xơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thơ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, sờ-tdcndg
- Hán tự form of sơ, “in the initial stage; primary; elementary”
- Nôm form of xưa (“old; ancient; a long time ago”).
Compounds
References
初 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: chū
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: (datoteka)
Radikal:
- ...
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
- ...
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- ...
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
- ...
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
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