正月

Kineski

		first; principal	moon; month
jedn. and trad. (正月)		正	月

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): zhēngyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): zen¹ yue²

  (Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): җыnйүә (I-II)

• Kantonski (Jyutping): zing¹ jyut⁶
• Gan (Vikirečnik): zang¹ nyyot
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châng-ngie̍t / châng-ngia̍t
• Min Dong (BUC): ciăng-nguŏk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ--goe̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍rh / chiaⁿ--ge̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍h / chiaⁿ-goe̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹ ghuêh⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: zhēngyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengyueh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhengyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chêng1-yüeh4
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zen¹ yue²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zenje
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sən⁵⁵ ye²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: җыnйүә (I-II)
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ʂə̃²⁴ ʝyɤ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ jyut⁶
    • Yale: jīng yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ yud⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zang¹ nyyot
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡saŋ⁴² n̠ʲyɵt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
    • IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯et̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngia̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngiad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
    • IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯at̚⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciăng-nguŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--goe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsiann--gue̍h
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍rh
    • Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍rh
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiã³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/
    • MFA (Singapore): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--ge̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsiann--ge̍h
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'geh
    • MFA (Philippines): /t͡ɕiã³³ ɡeʔ²⁴/
    • MFA (Singapore): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴³/
    • MFA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-goe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsiann-gue̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'goeh
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/
    • MFA (Singapore): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ⁴³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zian¹ ghuêh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ gue̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦɥ̯ɪʔ²¹/, /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦi̯ʊʔ²¹/

Noun

正月

1. the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar
2. (Xiamen Hokkien) first three days of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

Synonyms

• (first month): 陬月 (Zōuyuè), 寅月, 端月 (duānyuè), 元月 (Yuányuè), 初月, 嘉月, 开岁, 新正, 隅月, 孟月, 始春, 元春
• (first three days): (Min Nan) 正月正頭／正月正头, 正月正時／正月正时

Derived terms

• 大正月
• 正月初一
• 正月十五
• 正月正時／正月正时

• 正月正頭／正月正头
• 正月酒
• 正月頭／正月头

See also

• Month of the Year: 正月 (zhēngyuè)
  • Previous: 臘月／腊月 (Làyuè)
  • Next: 杏月 (Xìngyuè)

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Japanski

Kanji in this term
正	月
しょう Stepen: 1	がつ Stepen: 1
on’yomi

Alternative forms

• お正月(しょうがつ) (o-shōgatsu)

Etymology

From 正 (principal) + 月(month)

Noun

正(しょう)月(がつ) (shōgatsu) 

1. January
2. New Year

Synonyms

• (New Year):
  • 元旦(がんたん) (gantan): New Year's Day
  • 元日(がんじつ) (ganjitsu): New Year's Day

Coordinate terms

• 初詣(はつもうで) (hatsumōde)
• 初日(はつひ)の出(で) (hatsuhinode)
• 門松(かどまつ) (kadomatsu)
• 御御籤(おみくじ) (omikuji)
• 年賀状(ねんがじょう) (nengajō)

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
正	月

Imenica

正月 (jeong'wol) (hangeul 정월)

1. Hanja form^? of 정월 (“the first month of the traditional Korean calendar”).

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正月 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: zhēngyuè  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Radikal:

止 077

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. 1 正月間以色列 全會眾、到了尋的曠野、就住在加低斯、米利暗死在那裡、就葬在那裡。
   1. 1 Zhēngyuè jiān yǐsèliè quán huìzhòng, dàole xún dì kuàngyě, jiù zhù zài jiā dī sī, mǐlì àn sǐ zài nàlǐ, jiù zàng zài nàlǐ.
      1. 1. I sinovi Izrailjevi, sav zbor njihov, dođoše u pustinju sinsku prvog meseca, i stade narod u Kadisu; i onde umre Marija, i bi pogrebena onde.
      2. ...
         1. ... 2

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正月

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