醉

Takođe pogledajte: 酔

醉 U+9189, 醉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9189 ← 醈 [U+9188] CJK Unified Ideographs 醊 → [U+918A]

međunarodno

Han character

醉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜人十 (MWYOJ), četiri-ugla 1064₈, composition ⿰酉卒)

Derived characters

• 𤂭

References

• KangXi: page 1284, karakter 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39906
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1784, karakter 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3587, karakter 14
• Unihan data za U+9189

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Jezici (1)

Kineski karakteri

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		醉
jedn. #		醉
2nd round simp.		酔
alternative forms		酔

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 醉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
晬
祽
綷
淬
啐
倅
焠
碎
誶
濢
噿
臎
醉
翠
悴
萃
瘁
顇
粹
睟
賥
卒
稡
猝
椊
捽
崪
窣
崒
踤
錊

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒.

Definitions

醉

1. to become drunk; to become intoxicated

   喝醉  ―  hēzuì  ―  to become drunk

   • 厭厭夜飲，不醉無歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yàn yàn yè yǐn, bù zuì wú guī. [Pinyin]

     Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.

   • 漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
     屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
     屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
     Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin]

     The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
     Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"

2. to intoxicate; to make someone drunk

   • 許之，飲先從者酒，醉之，竊馬而獻之子常，子常歸唐侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     许之，饮先从者酒，醉之，窃马而献之子常，子常归唐侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Xǔ zhī, yǐn xiān cóng zhě jiǔ, zuì zhī, qiè mǎ ér xiàn zhī Zǐcháng, Zǐcháng guī Táng hóu. [Pinyin]

     When they were allowed this, they made the earlier attendants drink alcohol, making them drunk; stole their horses; and presented them to Zichang. Zichang then let the marquis return to Tang.

   • 酒不醉人人自醉，色不迷人人自迷。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Plum in the Golden Vase, circa 1610 CE

     Jiǔ bù zuì rén rén zì zuì, sè bù mí rén rén zì mí. [Pinyin]

     Alcohol does not intoxicate men, men are intoxicated by themselves; women do not infatuate men, men are infatuated by themselves.

3. to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to

   醉心  ―  zuìxīn  ―  to be infatuated with

4. to marinate in cooking wine

   醉蝦／醉虾  ―  zuìxiā  ―  drunken shrimp (dish name)

Synonyms

• (to become drunk):

• (to be fascinated with):

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (醉):

• → Korejski: 취(醉) (chwi)
• → Vijetnamski: túy (醉)

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Japanski

Shinjitai	酔
Kyūjitai	醉

Kanji

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
• Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (swi, historical)}
• Kun: よい (yoi, 醉い)^{←ゑひ (wefi, 醉ひ, historical)}; よう (you, 醉う)^{←ゑふ (wefu, 醉ふ, historical)}

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Korejski

Hanja

醉 (eum 취 (chwi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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醉 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

酉 164_.... Šablon:HanC

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醉

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Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Lista 酉: 醉

• 酉 000 酊 001 酋 002 酌 003 配 004 酎 005 酏 006 酐 007 酑 008 酒 009 酓 010 酔 011 酕 012 酖 013 酗 014 酘 015 酙 016 酚 017 酛 018 酜 019 酝 020 酞 021 酟 022 酠 023 酡 024 酢 025 酣 026 酤 027 酥 028 酦 029 酧 030 酨 031 酩 032 酪 033 酫 034 酬 035 酭 036 酮 037 酯 038 酰 039 酱 040 酲 041 酳 042 酴 043 酵 044 酶 045 酷 046 酸 047 酹 048 酺 049 酻 050 酼 051 酽 052 酾 053 酿 054 醀 055 醁 056 醂 057 醃 058 醄 059 醅 060 醆 061 醇 062 醈 063 醉 064 醊 065 醋 066 醌 067 醍 068 醎 069 醏 070 醐 071 醑 072 醒 073 醓 074 醔 075 醕 076 醖 077 醗 078 醘 079 醙 080 醚 081 醛 082 醜 083 醝 084 醞 085 醟 086 醠 087 醡 088 醢 089 醣 090 醤 091 醥 092 醦 093 醧 094 醨 095 醩 096 醪 097 醫 098 醬 099 醭 100 醮 101 醯 102 醰 103 醱 104 醲 105 醳 106 醴 107 醵 108 醶 109 醷 110 醸 111 醹 112 醺 113 醻 114 醼 115 醽 116 醾 117 醿 118 釀 119 釁 120 釂 121 釃 122 釄 123 釅 124