漢字

Такође погледајте: 汉字

Кинески

		Chinese; name of a dynasty; man	letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word
трад. (漢字)		漢	字
једн. (汉字)		汉	字

Wikipedia has articles on:

漢字 (Писано Стандардни Кинески^?)
hàn-jī (Мин Нан)

漢字／汉字 (hànzì): Chinese characters, showing the Traditional Chinese script on the left, and Simplified Chinese script on the right.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): hànzì

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): ханзы (III-III)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hon³ zi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hon¹ du⁵
Ган (Викиречник): hon³ ci²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-sṳ
Min Dong (BUC): háng-cê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hàn-jī / hàn-lī

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang³ ri⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): hoe zr (T2)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Пинјин: hànzì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanntzyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hànzìh
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴-tzŭ⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
  - Хомофони:
    [Покажи/Сакриј]
    ^унос
    ^edit
    汗漬／汗渍
    漢字／汉字
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: ханзы (III-III)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /xæ̃⁴⁴ t͡sɨː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³ zi⁶
  - Yale: hon jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³ ji⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hɔːn³³ t͡siː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: hon¹ du⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hᵘɔn³³ tu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hon³ ci²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ si⁴
  - IPA: /hon⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háng-cê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-jī
  - Tâi-lô: hàn-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harnji
  - МФА (Penang): /han²¹⁻³³ d͡ʑi²¹/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ ʑi³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ʑi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-lī
  - Tâi-lô: hàn-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harnli
  - МФА (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/
  - МФА (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hang³ ri⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng jī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zi¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hoe zr (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hø³³ z̻z̩⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨ^H/

Rime
Character	字
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾置切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziə^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Noun

漢字

Chinese character; Han character; hanzi
- 顯宗曰：「每日先教漢字，至申時漢字課畢，教女直小字，習國朝語。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  显宗曰：“每日先教汉字，至申时汉字课毕，教女直小字，习国朝语。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1343-1345, 《金史·卷九十八·完顏匡》 (History of Jin)
  Xiǎnzōng yuē: “Měirì xiān jiào hànzì, zhì shēn shí hànzì kè bì, jiào nǚzhí xiǎo zì, xí guócháo yǔ.” [Pinyin]
  Xiǎnzōng said: “Every day first teach hanzi, until 3–5pm when hanzi class ends. Teach the Jurchen people small characters, and they will learn the language of this dynasty.”
- 不錯，漢字是古代傳下來的寶貝，但我們的祖先，比漢字還要古，所以我們更是古代傳下來的寶貝。爲漢字而犧牲我們，還是爲我們而犧牲漢字呢？ [MSC, trad.]
  不错，汉字是古代传下来的宝贝，但我们的祖先，比汉字还要古，所以我们更是古代传下来的宝贝。为汉字而牺牲我们，还是为我们而牺牲汉字呢？ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1934, 魯迅 (Lu Xun) 《漢字和拉丁化》 (Han character and its Latinization)
  Bùcuò, hànzì shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi, dàn wǒmen de zǔxiān, bǐ hànzì hái yào gǔ, suǒyǐ wǒmen gèng shì gǔdài chuán xiàlái de bǎobèi. Wéi hànzì ér xīshēng wǒmen, háishì wéi wǒmen ér xīshēng hànzì ne? [Pinyin]
  Yes, Chinese characters are a treasure passed down from antiquity, but our ancestors are even more ancient, so we are more so a treasure passed down from antiquity. Will we sacrifice Chinese characters for our sake, or will we sacrifice ourselves for the sake of Chinese characters?

Synonyms

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Derived terms

漢字詞／汉字词

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (漢字):

Japanese: 漢字(かんじ) (kanji)
Korean: 한자 (漢字, hanja)
Vietnamese: Hán tự (漢字)

Others:

→ Енглески: hanzi
→ Индонезијски: honji
→ Монголски:
Ћирилица: ханз (hanz)

Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ (qanǰi)
→ Руски: ханьцзы́ (xanʹczý)
→ Тајски: ฮั่นจื้อ

Јапански

Јапански Википедија има чланак на:

漢字

Википедија ^ja

Википедија има чланак на:

Chinese characters

Википедија