Викиречник

李

Takođe pogledajte: 季
李 U+674E, 李
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-674E
← 杍
[U+674D] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 杏 →
[U+674F]
李 U+F9E1, 李
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E1
← 易
[U+F9E0] 		CJK kompatibilni ideografi 梨 →
[U+F9E2]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
 

Han character

李 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木弓木 (DND), četiri-ugla 40407, composition ⿱木子)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 511, karakter 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 14459
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 895, karakter 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1162, karakter 8
  • Unihan data za U+674E

Kineski


trad. 李
jedn. # 李

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 李
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
孜
仔
孖
子
虸
耔
秄
杍
籽
字
茡
芓
牸
李

Oracle bone script: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 來／来 (“wheat”) + semantic 子. The phonetic part 來 became gradually corrupted to yield 木 (“tree”).

Shuowen erroneously remarks that this is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 子.

Pronunciation

Nota:
  • sā̤ - vernacular (plum);
  • lǐ - literary (surname).
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    李

    1. plum (tree and fruit)
    2. † Alternative form of 理 (“judge; justice”).
    3. A prezime​., listed fourth in the Baijiaxing
      李白  ―  Lǐ Bái  ―  Li Bai (Li Bo) (Tang dynasty poet)
      李連杰／李连杰 [Cantonese]  ―  lei5 lin4 git6 [Jyutping]  ―  Jet Li (Li Lianjie or Li Yangzhong)

    Usage notes

    In mainland China and among its expatriates, this surname is generally romanized as "Li" in accordance with the Hanyu Pinyin system. Although an identical transliteration is used in Wade-Giles, similarity in pronunciation to the English surname makes the romanization "Lee" more common in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and elsewhere. A notable example of this is Bruce Lee.

    Descendants

    • → Engleski: Li, Lee
    • → Tagalog: Dy, Dee (via Hokkien)

    Compounds

    References

    Japanski


    Kanji

    Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    李
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    酸桃

    Compound of 酸 (su, “vinegar; sour”) +‎ 桃 (momo, “peach”).[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    李(すもも) (sumomo) 

    1. plum (Prunus salicina)
    Usage notes

    As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as スモモ.

    Derived terms
    Izvedeni termini

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Chinese 李.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Affix

    李(り) (ri) 

    1. plum
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    李(リ) or 李(proper) (ri or proper) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|り]]

    1. Japanese reading of the Chinese or Korean surname

    李(リー) or 李(proper) (rī or proper) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|りい]]

    1. Japanese reading of the Chinese surname

    李(イ) or 李(proper) (i or proper) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|い]]

    1. Japanese reading of the South Korean surname
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

    Further reading

    Korejski


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 李.

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    • (initial position)
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [i(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    • (non-initial position)

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 리/이 (“Lee, the second most common Korean prezime​..”).
    2. (literary) Hanja form? of 리/이 (“plum tree”).

    Usage notes

    This hanja is spelled 이 (i) in South Korea due to 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    1. A Vietnamese prezime​..
    2. a unisex given name.

    References

    Kineski karakteri

    李 (kineski)

     
    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: transkripcija  
    Audio:  noicon(datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    木 075.... Šablon:HanC

    Šablon:Karakter0 Šablon:Tetrada

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

    1. ...
      1. ...
        1. ...
          1. ... ...


    Navigator

    7 ... ... 2 ... 9
    ... 4 ... [[]] ... ... 5
    8 ... ... 3 ... 6

    [[Kategorija::Mnemonika]]

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...


    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    李


    Prošireni sadržaj

    Prevodi

    Reference

    Lista 木: 李

    Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=李&oldid=674684”