邊

Takođe pogledajte: 邉, 边, i 辺

邊	U+908A, 邊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-908A

← 邉
[U+9089]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

邋 →
[U+908B]

međunarodno

Tradicionalni	邊
Shinjitai	辺
Uprošćeni	边 (biān)

Han character

邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), četiri-ugla 3630₂, composition ⿺辶臱)

Derived characters

籩, 𠑟, 𤄺, 𤓋, 𥤓, 𨇱, 𩽲, 𪢥, 𮉝, 𮕙

References

KangXi: page 1267, karakter 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39216
Dae Jaweon: strana 1765, karakter 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3894, karakter 3
Unihan data za U+908A

Kineski

trad.		邊
jedn.		边
alternativne forme		邉𨘢辺

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 邊
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (臱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
臱
矏
櫋
籩
邊

The oracle bone script form consisted of 自 and 丙. Note 自 was the original form of 鼻, and 自 and 丙 were likely the phonetic components of the character.

The bronze inscription of 邊 consisted of 辵, 自, 丙 and 方. 辵 (“to walk”) and 方 (“side”) were likely the semantic components of the character, while 自 (the original form of 鼻) and 丙 were the phonetic components.

The small seal script form was 𨘢, with the lower right component the result of corruption of 方.

Etymology 1

Perhaps cognate with 偏 (“side; oblique”), 片 (“partial; one-sided”), 諞 (“glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): biān (bian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ

(Chengdu, SP): bian¹
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): bin¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ben¹
Gan (Vikirečnik): bien¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): piên

(Meixian, Guangdong): biên¹
Jin (Wiktionary): bie¹
Min Bei (KCR): bíng
Min Dong (BUC): biĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): piⁿ / pian

(Teochew, Peng'im): biang¹ / biêng¹ / bin¹
Wu (Wiktionary): pi (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): bienn¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: biān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bian
  - Wade–Giles: pien¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pjɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bian¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bian
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /piɛn⁵⁵/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: ben¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pen³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bien¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /piɛn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
  - Hakka Romanization System: bien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bian¹
  - IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: biên¹
  - IPA: /piɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: bie¹
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piⁿ / pian
  - Tâi-lô: pinn / pian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvy, piefn
  - MFA (Xiamen): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /pĩ³³/, /piɛn³³/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Taipei): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ⁴⁴/, /piɛn⁴⁴/

Nota:

piⁿ - vernacular;
pian - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang¹ / biêng¹ / bin¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piang / pieng / piⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /pĩ³³/

Nota:

biang1/biêng1 - literary (biêng1 - Chaozhou);
bin1 - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: pi (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bienn¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /piẽ³³/

Definitions

邊

edge; side; margin; brim
湖邊／湖边 ― húbiān ― lakeshore; lakeside

碗邊兒／碗边儿 ― wǎn biānr ― rim of a bowl

街道兩邊／街道两边 ― jiēdào liǎng biān ― both sides of the street

在懸崖邊行走是危險的。 [MSC, trad.]
在悬崖边行走是危险的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài xuányá biān xíngzǒu shì wēixiǎn de. [Pinyin]
It is dangerous to walk near the edge of a cliff.

孩子們在海灘邊用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, trad.]
孩子们在海滩边用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, simp.]
Háizi men zài hǎitān biān yòng shāzi duīqì chéngbǎo. [Pinyin]
The children are building sandcastles on the [edge of the] beach.

冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。 [MSC, trad.]
冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。 [MSC, simp.]
Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò. [Pinyin]
The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.
decorative border
金邊眼鏡／金边眼镜 ― jīn biān yǎnjìng ― (please add an English translation of this example)

她的手帕有一條藍邊。 [MSC, trad.]
她的手帕有一条蓝边。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de shǒupà yǒu yī tiáo lán biān. [Pinyin]
Her handkerchief has a blue border.
side (place next to an object)
床邊／床边 ― chuáng biān ― next to the bed

坐在窗邊／坐在窗边 ― zuò zài chuāng biān ― to sit by the window
border; boundary
邊疆／边疆 ― biānjiāng ― border area

戍邊／戍边 ― shùbiān ― to garrison the border
(geometry) side (Klasifikator: 條／条)
長方體有幾條邊？／长方体有几条边？ ― Chángfāngtǐ yǒu jǐ tiáo biān? ― How many sides does a cuboid have?
limit; boundary
無邊無際／无边无际 ― wúbiānwújì ― boundless; limitless; vast
side (of a family, negotiation, etc.)
雙邊會談／双边会谈 ― shuāng biān huìtán ― bilateral talks

佢老婆嗰邊嘅親戚 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢老婆𠮶边嘅亲戚 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ lou⁵ po⁴ go² bin¹ ge³ can¹ cik¹ [Jyutping]
relatives on his wife's side of the family

你為什麼不站在我這邊？ [MSC, trad.]
你为什么不站在我这边？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ wèishénme bù zhàn zài wǒ zhè biān? [Pinyin]
Why are you not on my side?
Suffix for locality noun.
上邊／上边 ― shàngbiān ― on the top, above

下邊／下边 ― xiàbiān ― under, below

裡邊／里边 ― lǐbiān ― inside
(used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
我邊等邊瀏覽幾本雜誌。 [MSC, trad.]
我边等边浏览几本杂志。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ biān děng biān liúlǎn jǐ běn zázhì. [Pinyin]
I browsed through some magazines while I waited.

你喜歡邊聽音樂邊做作業嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你喜欢边听音乐边做作业吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān zuò zuòyè ma? [Pinyin]
Do you listen to music while doing your homework?
(used after numerals or words indicating time) close to; near
A prezime.: Bian

Synonyms

n

Lua greška: bad argument #1 to 'match' (string expected, got nil).

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 邊

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (邊):

Japanese: 辺(へん) (hen)
Korean: 변 (邊, byeon)
Vietnamese: biên (邊)

Others:

→ Vijetnamski: ven (“shore; bank; side”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Kantonski (Jyutping): bin¹

Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

邊

(Cantonese) which
想唱邊首呀？／想唱边首呀？ [Cantonese] ― soeng² coeng³ bin¹ sau² aa³? [Jyutping] ― Which song do you want to sing?

搞邊科㗎？／搞边科㗎？ [Cantonese] ― gaau² bin¹ fo¹ gaa³? [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this example)
(Cantonese) where
你喺邊呀？／你喺边呀？ [Cantonese] ― nei⁵ hai² bin¹ aa³? [Jyutping] ― Where are you?
(Cantonese, rhetorical question) how
我邊記得啫？／我边记得啫？ [Cantonese] ― ngo⁵ bin¹ gei³ dak¹ ze¹? [Jyutping] ― How am I supposed to remember?

你邊有做份功課呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
你边有做份功课呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
nei⁵ bin¹ jau⁵ zou⁶ fan⁶ gung¹ fo³ aa³? [Jyutping]
You did not do this piece of assignment.
- 明天究竟會如何　邊有得諗咁多 [Cantonese, trad.]
  明天究竟会如何　边有得谂咁多 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2021, 雷同二友 [The Absent Brother], 碌下碌下
  ming⁴ tin¹ gau³ ging² wui⁵ jyu⁴ ho⁴; bin¹ jau⁵ dak¹ nam² gam³ do¹ [Jyutping]
  What will tomorrow be like in the end? How can one think about it so much? [i.e., there is no point in thinking about it so much]