金
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|
Канџи
Хемијски елемент | |
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Au | |
Претходни: 白金 (hakkin)己41 (白金 (hakkin)) (Pt) | |
Следећи: 水銀 (suigin)己41 (水銀 (suigin)) (Hg) |
Читање
- Go-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)
- Kun: かな (kana, 金, Jōyō †); かね (kane, 金, Jōyō); くがね (kugane, 金); こがね (kogane, 金)
- Nanori: か (ka); かん (kan); きむ (kimu); こ (ko); この (kono)
Етимологија 1
Kanji in this term |
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金 |
かな Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Од Old Japanese [Терм?]. Appears to be the older form of this word. In modern Japanese, only found at the start of compounds.
Изговор
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Префикс
金 (kana-)
Изведени термини
- 金山 (kanayama): a mine (for mineral extraction)
- 金床 (kanatoko), 鉄床 (kanatoko), 鉄砧 (kanatoko): an anvil
- 金具 (kanagu): hardware, metal fittings
- 金串 (kanagushi): a metal skewer or spit
- 金轡 (kanagutsuwa): a metal bit (as for a horse's mouth); hush money, a bribe
- 金槌 (kanazuchi): a metal hammer
- 鉄棒 (kanabō): a metal rod or staff
- 金網 (kanāmi): a metal mesh, net, or screen
Етимологија 2
Kanji in this term |
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金 |
かね Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Appears to be a fusion of kana + Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle い (i). Compare the development of modern kami from kamu + i at 神, te from ta + i at 手, me from ma + i at 目, kaze from kaza + i at 風.
/kana/ + /i/ → /*kanai/ → /kane/
The four kanji spellings of this term, 金 (“gold”), 銀 (“silver”), 銅 (“copper”), and 鉄 (“iron”), hint at the importance of each of these four metals in ancient Japan.
Изговор
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Alternative forms
Именица
金 (kane)
Корисне белешке
The 金 spelling is the most common for this term.
Синоними
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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金 |
くがね Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 黄 (ku, “yellow”) + 金 (kane, “metal”). The ku is a variation of regular kun'yomi of ki for the 黄 character.[1] The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
金 (kugane)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
金 |
こがね Степен: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/kuɡane/ → /koɡane/
Alteration of kugane[1], possibly influenced by metaphor from 小金 (kogane, “a small amount of money”), or by the kan'on reading of kō for the 黄 character.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
金 (kogane)
- gold
- gold or metal currency: coins, such as 大判 (ōban) or 小判 (koban)
- short for 黄金色 (kogane iro, “gold”, the color)
- short for 黄金の泥 (kogane no dei, “golden mud”, gold dust suspended in an emulsion and used for painting or other decoration)
- ⇒ 金泥 (kondei)
See also
- 小金 (kogane): a small amount of money
- 金泥 (kondei): “golden mud”, gold dust suspended in an emulsion and used for painting or other decoration
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
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金 |
きん Степен: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 金 (kim). Compare modern Мандарин 金 (jīn).
Pronunciation
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Noun
金 (kin)
- gold (Au)
- money
- 金一封をもらった。
- Kin ippū o moratta.
- I received a gift of money.
- 金一封をもらった。
- metal
- (shogi) short for 金将 (kinshō, “the gold general”, a shogi piece)
- one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see the "Wu Xing" entry on Wikipedia
Usage notes
Often found in compounds.
Derived terms
- 金魚 (kingyo): a goldfish
- 金魚草 (kingyosō): a snapdragon
- 金魚掬い (kingyosukui): goldfish scooping (a fairground game)
- 金属 (kinzoku): a metal, metallic
- 金帛 (kinpaku): gold and silk, money and cloths
- 半金属 (hankinzoku): metalloid
- 非金属 (hikinzoku): a nonmetal, nonmetallic
- 金管楽器 (kinkan gakki): a brass instrument
- 金塊 (kinkai): a gold nugget, bar, ingot, or bullion
- 金型 (kanegata): a die or mold
- 金曜日 (kin'yōbi): Friday
- 金字塔 (kinjitō): a pyramid or monument
- 金銭 (kinsen): money, cash
- 金額 (kingaku): an amount of money
- 金髪 (kinpatsu): blond hair
- 上金 (agegane): tribute paid by general commoners to daimyō in feudal Japan
- 一刻千金 (ikkoku senkin): time flies when you're having fun
- 益金 (ekikin): profit, proceeds
- 換金 (kankin): realization or conversion of goods into money, such as to cash a check
- 金融 (kin'yū): finance
- 消費者金融 (shōhisha kin'yū): consumer finance
- 現金 (genkin): cash
- 国庫金 (kokkokin): treasury funds (as of the central government)
- 合金 (gōkin): an alloy
- 砂金 (sakin): gold dust
- 資金 (shikin): capital, funds
- 資金洗浄 (shikin senjō): money laundering
- 資本金 (shihonkin): capital, capital stock
- 借入金 (shakunyūkin): borrowed money, debt payable, loan payable
- 賞金 (shōkin): prize money, a reward
- 上金 (jōkin): high-quality or high-purity gold
- 代金 (daikin): a rate, a price
- 賃金 (chingin): wages
- 年金 (nenkin): a pension, an annuity
- 白金 (hakkin): platinum
- 引当金 (hikiatekin): provision, reserves
- 預金 (yokin): a deposit (as in a bank account)
- 料金 (ryōkin): a fee
- 錬金術 (renkinjutsu): alchemy
Proper noun
金 (Kin)
Etymology 6
Kanji in this term |
---|
金 |
こん Степен: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 金 (kim).
Pronunciation
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Noun
金 (kon)
- one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see the "Wu Xing" entry on Wikipedia
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Листа 金: 金
氫 | 氦 | |||||||||||||||||||
鋰 | 鈹 | 硼 | 碳 | 氮 | 氧 | 氟 | 氖 | |||||||||||||
鈉 | 鎂 | 鋁 | 硅 | 磷 | 硫 | 氯 | 氬 | |||||||||||||
鉀 | 鈣 | 鈧 | 鈦 | 釩 | 鉻 | 錳 | 鐵 | 鈷 | 鎳 | 銅 | 鋅 | 鎵 | 鍺 | 砷 | 硒 | 溴 | 氪 | |||
銣 | 鍶 | 釔 | 鋯 | 鈮 | 鉬 | 鍀 | 釕 | 銠 | 鈀 | 銀 | 鎘 | 銦 | 錫 | 銻 | 碲 | 碘 | 氙 | |||
銫 | 鋇 | 鑭 | * | 鉿 | 鉭 | 鎢 | 錸 | 鋨 | 銥 | 鉑 | 金 | 汞 | 鉈 | 鉛 | 鉍 | 釙 | 砹 | 氡 | ||
鈁 | 鐳 | 錒 | ** |
鑪 | 𨧀 | 𨭎 | 𨨏 | 𨭆 | 䥑 | 鐽 | 錀 | 鎶 | 鉨 | 鈇 | 鏌 | 鉝 | 鿬 | 鿫 | ||
* | 鈰 | 鐠 | 釹 | 鉕 | 釤 | 銪 | 釓 | 鋱 | 鏑 | 鈥 | 鉺 | 銩 | 鐿 | 鑥 | ||||||
** | 釷 | 鏷 | 鈾 | 鎿 | 鈈 | 鎇 | 鋦 | 錇 | 鐦 | 鎄 | 鐨 | 鍆 | 鍩 | 鐒 |
金 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: jīn
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
- ⾦ 167
Значења:
- ...
Примери:
- 26 又用精金、把壇的上面、與壇的四面、並壇的四角包裹.又在壇的四圍、鑲上金[1]牙邊。
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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Референце
Спољашње везе
- [archchinese.com [2]]
Листа 金: 金
金 000 釒 001 釓 002 釔 003 釕 004 釖 005 釗 006 釘 007 釙 008 釚 009 釛 010 釜 011 針 012 釞 013 釟 014 釠 015 釡 016 釢 017 釣 018 釤 019 釥 020 釦 021 釧 022 釨 023 釩 024 釪 025 釫 026 釬 027 釭 028 釮 029 釯 030 釰 031 釱 032 釲 033 釳 034 釴 035 釵 036 釶 037 釷 038 釸 039 釹 040 釺 041 釻 042 釼 043 釽 044 釾 045 釿 046 鈀 047 鈁 048 鈂 049 鈃 050 鈄 051 鈅 052 鈆 053 鈇 054 鈈 055 鈉 056 鈊 057 鈋 058 鈌 059 鈍 060 鈎 061 鈏 062 鈐 063 鈑 064 鈒 065 鈓 066 鈔 067 鈕 068 鈖 069 鈗 070 鈘 071 鈙 072 鈚 073 鈛 074 鈜 075 鈝 076 鈞 077 鈟 078 鈠 079 鈡 080 鈢 081 鈣 082 鈤 083 鈥 084 鈦 085 鈧 086 鈨 087 鈩 088 鈪 089 鈫 090 鈬 091 鈭 092 鈮 093 鈯 094 鈰 095 鈱 096 鈲 097 鈳 098 鈴 099 鈵 100 鈶 101 鈷 102 鈸 103 鈹 104 鈺 105 鈻 106 鈼 107 鈽 108 鈾 109 鈿 110 鉀 111 鉁 112 鉂 113 鉃 114 鉄 115 鉅 116 鉆 117 鉇 118 鉈 119 鉉 120 鉊 121 鉋 122 鉌 123 鉍 124 鉎 125 鉏 126 鉐 127 鉑 128 鉒 129 鉓 130 鉔 131 鉕 132 鉖 133 鉗 134 鉘 135 鉙 136 鉚 137 鉛 138 鉜 139 鉝 140 鉞 141 鉟 142 鉠 143 鉡 144 鉢 145 鉣 146 鉤 147 鉥 148 鉦 149 鉧 150 鉨 151 鉩 152 鉪 153 鉫 154 鉬 155 鉭 156 鉮 157 鉯 158 鉰 159 鉱 160 鉲 161 鉳 162 鉴 163 鉵 164 鉶 165 鉷 166 鉸 167 鉹 168 鉺 169 鉻 170 鉼 171 鉽 172 鉾 173 鉿 174 銀 175 銁 176 銂 177 銃 178 銄 179 銅 180 銆 181 銇 182 銈 183 銉 184 銊 185 銋 186 銌 187 銍 188 銎 189 銏 190 銐 191 銑 192 銒 193 銓 194 銔 195 銕 196 銖 197 銗 198 銘 199 銙 200 銚 201 銛 202 銜 203 銝 204 銞 205 銟 206 銠 207 銡 208 銢 209 銣 210 銤 211 銥 212 銦 213 銧 214 銨 215 銩 216 銪 217 銫 218 銬 219 銭 220 銮 221 銯 222 銰 223 銱 224 銲 225 銳 226 銴 227 銵 228 銶 229 銷 230 銸 231 銹 232 銺 233 銻 234 銼 235 銽 236 銾 237 銿 238 鋀 239 鋁 240 鋂 241 鋃 242 鋄 243 鋅 244 鋆 245 鋇 246 鋈 247 鋉 248 鋊 249 鋋 250 鋌 251 鋍 252 鋎 253 鋏 254 鋐 255 鋑 256 鋒 257 鋓 258 鋔 259 鋕 260 鋖 261 鋗 262 鋘 263 鋙 264 鋚 265 鋛 266 鋜 267 鋝 268 鋞 269 鋟 270 鋠 271 鋡 272 鋢 273 鋣 274 鋤 275 鋥 276 鋦 277 鋧 278 鋨 279 鋩 280 鋪 281 鋫 282 鋬 283 鋭 284 鋮 285 鋯 286 鋰 287 鋱 288 鋲 289 鋳 290 鋴 291 鋵 292 鋶 293 鋷 294 鋸 295 鋹 296 鋺 297 鋻 298 鋼 299 鋽 300 鋾 301 鋿 302 錀 303 錁 304 錂 305 錃 306 錄 307 錅 308 錆 309 錇 310 錈 311 錉 312 錊 313 錋 314 錌 315 錍 316 錎 317 錏 318 錐 319 錑 320 錒 321 錓 322 錔 323 錕 324 錖 325 錗 326 錘 327 錙 328 錚 329 錛 330 錜 331 錝 332 錞 333 錟 334 錠 335 錡 336 錢 337 錣 338 錤 339 錥 340 錦 341 錧 342 錨 343 錩 344 錪 345 錫 346 錬 347 錭 348 錮 349 錯 350 錰 351 錱 352 録 353 錳 354 錴 355 錵 356 錶 357 錷 358 錸 359 錹 360 錺 361 錻 362 錼 363 錽 364 錾 365 錿 366 鍀 367 鍁 368 鍂 369 鍃 370 鍄 371 鍅 372 鍆 373 鍇 374 鍈 375 鍉 376 鍊 377 鍋 378 鍌 379 鍍 380 鍎 381 鍏 382 鍐 383 鍑 384 鍒 385 鍓 386 鍔 387 鍕 388 鍖 389 鍗 390 鍘 391 鍙 392 鍚 393 鍛 394 鍜 395 鍝 396 鍞 397 鍟 398 鍠 399 鍡 400 鍢 401 鍣 402 鍤 403 鍥 404 鍦 405 鍧 406 鍨 407 鍩 408 鍪 409 鍫 410 鍬 411 鍭 412 鍮 413 鍯 414 鍰 415 鍱 416 鍲 417 鍳 418 鍴 419 鍵 420 鍶 421 鍷 422 鍸 423 鍹 424 鍺 425 鍻 426 鍼 427 鍽 428 鍾 429 鍿 430 鎀 431 鎁 432 鎂 433 鎃 434 鎄 435 鎅 436 鎆 437 鎇 438 鎈 439 鎉 440 鎊 441 鎋 442 鎌 443 鎍 444 鎎 445 鎏 446 鎐 447 鎑 448 鎒 449 鎓 450 鎔 451 鎕 452 鎖 453 鎗 454 鎘 455 鎙 456 鎚 457 鎛 458 鎜 459 鎝 460 鎞 461 鎟 462 鎠 463 鎡 464 鎢 465 鎣 466 鎤 467 鎥 468 鎦 469 鎧 470 鎨 471 鎩 472 鎪 473 鎫 474 鎬 475 鎭 476 鎮 477 鎯 478 鎰 479 鎱 480 鎲 481 鎳 482 鎴 483 鎵 484 鎶 485 鎷 486 鎸 487 鎹 488 鎺 489 鎻 490 鎼 491 鎽 492 鎾 493 鎿 494 鏀 495 鏁 496 鏂 497 鏃 498 鏄 499 鏅 500 鏆 501 鏇 502 鏈 503 鏉 504 鏊 505 鏋 506 鏌 507 鏍 508 鏎 509 鏏 510 鏐 511 鏑 512 鏒 513 鏓 514 鏔 515 鏕 516 鏖 517 鏗 518 鏘 519 鏙 520 鏚 521 鏛 522 鏜 523 鏝 524 鏞 525 鏟 526 鏠 527 鏡 528 鏢 529 鏣 530 鏤 531 鏥 532 鏦 533 鏧 534 鏨 535 鏩 536 鏪 537 鏫 538 鏬 539 鏭 540 鏮 541 鏯 542 鏰 543 鏱 544 鏲 545 鏳 546 鏴 547 鏵 548 鏶 549 鏷 550 鏸 551 鏹 552 鏺 553 鏻 554 鏼 555 鏽 556 鏾 557 鏿 558 鐀 559 鐁 560 鐂 561 鐃 562 鐄 563 鐅 564 鐆 565 鐇 566 鐈 567 鐉 568 鐊 569 鐋 570 鐌 571 鐍 572 鐎 573 鐏 574 鐐 575 鐑 576 鐒 577 鐓 578 鐔 579 鐕 580 鐖 581 鐗 582 鐘 583 鐙 584 鐚 585 鐛 586 鐜 587 鐝 588 鐞 589 鐟 590 鐠 591 鐡 592 鐢 593 鐣 594 鐤 595 鐥 596 鐦 597 鐧 598 鐨 599 鐩 600 鐪 601 鐫 602 鐬 603 鐭 604 鐮 605 鐯 606 鐰 607 鐱 608 鐲 609 鐳 610 鐴 611 鐵 612 鐶 613 鐷 614 鐸 615 鐹 616 鐺 617 鐻 618 鐼 619 鐽 620 鐾 621 鐿 622 鑀 623 鑁 624 鑂 625 鑃 626 鑄 627 鑅 628 鑆 629 鑇 630 鑈 631 鑉 632 鑊 633 鑋 634 鑌 635 鑍 636 鑎 637 鑏 638 鑐 639 鑑 640 鑒 641 鑓 642 鑔 643 鑕 644 鑖 645 鑗 646 鑘 647 鑙 648 鑚 649 鑛 650 鑜 651 鑝 652 鑞 653 鑟 654 鑠 655 鑡 656 鑢 657 鑣 658 鑤 659 鑥 660 鑦 661 鑧 662 鑨 663 鑩 664 鑪 665 鑫 666 鑬 667 鑭 668 鑮 669 鑯 670 鑰 671 鑱 672 鑲 673 鑳 674 鑴 675 鑵 676 鑶 677 鑷 678 鑸 679 鑹 680 鑺 681 鑻 682 鑼 683 鑽 684 鑾 685 鑿 686 钀 687 钁 688 钂 689 钃 690 钄 691 钅 692 钆 693 钇 694 针 695 钉 696 钊 697 钋 698 钌 699 钍 700 钎 701 钏 702 钐 703 钑 704 钒 705 钓 706 钔 707 钕 708 钖 709 钗 710 钘 711 钙 712 钚 713 钛 714 钜 715 钝 716 钞 717 钟 718 钠 719 钡 720 钢 721 钣 722 钤 723 钥 724 钦 725 钧 726 钨 727 钩 728 钪 729 钫 730 钬 731 钭 732 钮 733 钯 734 钰 735 钱 736 钲 737 钳 738 钴 739 钵 740 钶 741 钷 742 钸 743 钹 744 钺 745 钻 746 钼 747 钽 748 钾 749 钿 750 铀 751 铁 752 铂 753 铃 754 铄 755 铅 756 铆 757 铇 758 铈 759 铉 760 铊 761 铋 762 铌 763 铍 764 铎 765 铏 766 铐 767 铑 768 铒 769 铓 770 铔 771 铕 772 铖 773 铗 774 铘 775 铙 776 铚 777 铛 778 铜 779 铝 780 铞 781 铟 782 铠 783 铡 784 铢 785 铣 786 铤 787 铥 788 铦 789 铧 790 铨 791 铩 792 铪 793 铫 794 铬 795 铭 796 铮 797 铯 798 铰 799 铱 800 铲 801 铳 802 铴 803 铵 804 银 805 铷 806 铸 807 铹 808 铺 809 铻 810 铼 811 铽 812 链 813 铿 814 销 815 锁 816 锂 817 锃 818 锄 819 锅 820 锆 821 锇 822 锈 823 锉 824 锊 825 锋 826 锌 827 锍 828 锎 829 锏 830 锐 831 锑 832 锒 833 锓 834 锔 835 锕 836 锖 837 锗 838 锘 839 错 840 锚 841 锛 842 锜 843 锝 844 锞 845 锟 846 锠 847 锡 848 锢 849 锣 850 锤 851 锥 852 锦 853 锧 854 锨 855 锩 856 锪 857 锫 858 锬 859 锭 860 键 861 锯 862 锰 863 锱 864 锲 865 锳 866 锴 867 锵 868 锶 869 锷 870 锸 871 锹 872 锺 873 锻 874 锼 875 锽 876 锾 877 锿 878 镀 879 镁 880 镂 881 镃 882 镄 883 镅 884 镆 885 镇 886 镈 887 镉 888 镊 889 镋 890 镌 891 镍 892 镎 893 镏 894 镐 895 镑 896 镒 897 镓 898 镔 899 镕 900 镖 901 镗 902 镘 903 镙 904 镚 905 镛 906 镜 907 镝 908 镞 909 镟 910 镠 911 镡 912 镢 913 镣 914 镤 915 镥 916 镦 917 镧 918 镨 919 镩 920 镪 921 镫 922 镬 923 镭 924 镮 925 镯 926 镰 927 镱 928 镲 929 镳 930 镴 931 镵 932 镶 933