酉
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Redosled pisanja | |||
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Han karakter
酉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一金田一 (MCWM), četiri-ugla 10600, composition ⿴西一)
- Kangci radikal #164, ⾣.
Izvedeni karakteri
- Dodatak:Kineski radikal/酉
- 𫢞, 唒, 𡜳, 𢭳, 𬌲, 逎, 𣁹, 梄, 𥙫, 𥆺, 𥟁, 綇(𦈋), 𧣮, 𨁪, 輏, 𩳜, 鯂
- 𫹉, 𡷾, 莤, 蒏, 𥭛, 𩭓, 𠩚, 庮, 㾞, 槱, 歠, 𠥤
Reference
- KangXi: page 1280, karakter 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39763
- Dae Jaweon: strana 1778, karakter 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3572, karakter 1
- Unihan data za U+9149
trad. | 酉 | |
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jedn. # | 酉 | |
alternativne forme | 丣 |
Poreklo glifa
Istorijski oblici karaktera 酉 | ||||||||
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Shang | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Stari Kineski | |
楢 | |
逎 | |
遒 | |
蝤 | |
揂 | |
酒 | |
媨 | |
鞧 | |
緧 | |
趥 | |
酋 | |
崷 | |
鰌 | |
煪 | |
醜 | |
猶 | |
猷 | |
輶 | |
偤 | |
莤 | |
蕕 | |
庮 | |
槱 | |
梄 | |
丣 | |
酉 |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See 酒.
Etimologija
- "wine; wine vessel"
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT); cognate with 酒 (“wine”).
- "tenth earthly branch"
- Smith (2011) suggests that this branch denoted the "waxing half-moon", "construed as a vessel filling with liquid". Noting Schuessler (2007)'s observation that 酉 (yǒu)'s OC pronunciation started with *r-, Smith reconstructs *r-juʔ which would later lost its archaic pre-initial *r-, the same phonological split seen in pairs like 游 (OC) ~ 遊 (OC *ju, “to flow, to roam”) > yóu vs. 流 (OC *r-ju, “flow”) > liú. Smith further supposes that *r-juʔ, is an endoactive derivative of *r-ju "flow" by the suffix *-ʔ, meaning "the flowing stage".
- As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 with the dragon.
Izgovor
Definicije
酉
- an alcoholic drink vessel
- tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac
- the period from 17:00 to 19:00
- (mathematics) unitary
Koordinatni termini
Korisne beleške
Although it remains associated with alcoholic drink, the character alone is mostly used as the tenth earthly branch in the Chinese cyclical calendar.
Jedinjenja
Kanđi
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- "sake" radical (さけづぐり)
- "bird of the zodiac" radical (ひよみのとり, とりへん)
- rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac)
Čitanje
Jedinjenja
Etimologija 1
Kanji in this term |
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酉 |
とり Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
From 鶏 (niwatori, tori, “chicken”), from 庭 (niwa, “garden”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)
Izgovor
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- Homophones: 鳥, 鶏
Vlastita imenica
酉 (Tori)
- the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etimologija 2
Kanji in this term |
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酉 |
ゆう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Od Middle Chinese 酉 (yuwX)
Vlastita imenica
- the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Reference
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- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Hanđa
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Han karakter
- Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst
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酉 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: yǒu
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: (datoteka)
Radikal:
- ⾣ 164
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
- ...
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- ...
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
Prevodi
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Reference
Spoljašnje veze
Prethodna Strana Naredna
Lista 酉: 酉
酉 000 酊 001 酋 002 酌 003 配 004 酎 005 酏 006 酐 007 酑 008 酒 009 酓 010 酔 011 酕 012 酖 013 酗 014 酘 015 酙 016 酚 017 酛 018 酜 019 酝 020 酞 021 酟 022 酠 023 酡 024 酢 025 酣 026 酤 027 酥 028 酦 029 酧 030 酨 031 酩 032 酪 033 酫 034 酬 035 酭 036 酮 037 酯 038 酰 039 酱 040 酲 041 酳 042 酴 043 酵 044 酶 045 酷 046 酸 047 酹 048 酺 049 酻 050 酼 051 酽 052 酾 053 酿 054 醀 055 醁 056 醂 057 醃 058 醄 059 醅 060 醆 061 醇 062 醈 063 醉 064 醊 065 醋 066 醌 067 醍 068 醎 069 醏 070 醐 071 醑 072 醒 073 醓 074 醔 075 醕 076 醖 077 醗 078 醘 079 醙 080 醚 081 醛 082 醜 083 醝 084 醞 085 醟 086 醠 087 醡 088 醢 089 醣 090 醤 091 醥 092 醦 093 醧 094 醨 095 醩 096 醪 097 醫 098 醬 099 醭 100 醮 101 醯 102 醰 103 醱 104 醲 105 醳 106 醴 107 醵 108 醶 109 醷 110 醸 111 醹 112 醺 113 醻 114 醼 115 醽 116 醾 117 醿 118 釀 119 釁 120 釂 121 釃 122 釄 123 釅 124