鳥
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međunarodno
međunarodno
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Han character
鳥 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜火 (HAYF), četiri-ugla 27327, composition ⿴烏一)
- Kangci radikal #196, ⿃.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/鳥
- 𠌵, 𡡅, 𡰎, 嶋, 𢄦, 㨶, 𤡕, 隝, 𭧘, 樢(㭤), 殦, 瞗, 𭿼, 𧜣, 𦄋, 𦉓, 翵, 鵤, 𧽪, 𨄙, 鿂, 𩘲, 𬳥, 𭿱, 鷠, 𪋞
- 𠞸, 鄥, 𣦘, 𫼃, 𪾖, 𦾉, 𩘵, 𡃸, 㠀, 䙚, 𦠂, 𠟀, 嶌, 蔦(茑), 窵(窎), 穒, 䉆, 𤹷, 𨶠, 𡈙
See also
References
- KangXi: page 1480, karakter 52
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 46634
- Dae Jaweon: strana 2012, karakter 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 7, strana 4613, karakter 1
- Unihan data za U+9CE5
Kineski
Kineski
| trad. | 鳥 | |
|---|---|---|
| jedn. | 鸟 | |
Glyph origin
| Istorijski oblici karaktera 鳥 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
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| Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Stari Kineski | |
| 島 | |
| 搗 | |
| 鵃 | |
| 瞗 | |
| 鳥 | |
| 蔦 | |
| 窵 | |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a bird with a dangling tail.
Compare 烏, which is very similar, of similar origin, and 隹, which originated from a similar image of a bird, but is today rather more abstract and less recognizable.
Etymology
Originally pronounced with a /t-/ initial (compare 島 (“island”)). In many dialects, it changed to a /n-/ initial to avoid homophony with the vulgar word 屌 (“penis”), which may ultimately have developed from the sense “bird”. Birds/fowl are characteristically associated with Chinese slang for genitalia; compare 雀 (“sparrow > penis”) and 雞 (“chicken > penis”).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) hypothesised that the /n-/ initial form for “bird” may be unrelated to the /t-/ form. Instead, it may be connected with the Tai-Kadai word for bird; confer Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”), whence Tajski นก (nók).
The /t-/ form may be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”), cognate with Proto-Karen *thoᴮ (“bird”) and Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
鳥
- bird (Klasifikator: 隻／只 m; 群 m)
- (slang, dialectal) to pay attention; to heed; to take notice of
- (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) unpleasant thing
- (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) inferior or objectionable (a general term of disparagement)
Synonyms
Compounds
Descendants
- → Tajski: เจี๊ยว (jíao)
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
鳥
Descendants
Others:
- → Tajski: เจี๊ยว (jíao)
Japanski
Japanski
Kanji
Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..
Readings
- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kun: とり (tori, 鳥, Jōyō); と (to)
- Nanori: か (ka)
Compounds
- 鳥瞰 (chōkan)
- 鳥瞰図 (chōkanzu)
- 鳥獣 (chōjū)
- 鳥葬 (chōsō)
- 鳥類 (chōrui, “bird, birds; avian”)
- 愛鳥 (aichō, “beloved bird; love for birds”)
- 益鳥 (ekichō, “beneficial bird”)
- 害鳥 (gaichō, “harmful bird”)
- 伽藍鳥 (karanchō, “pelican”)
- 七面鳥 (shichimenchō, “turkey”)
- 慈鳥 (jichō, “crow, raven”)
- 人鳥 (jinchō, “penguin”)
- 駝鳥 (dachō, “ostrich”)
- 火の鳥 (hi no tori, “phoenix”, in Western mythology)
- 不死鳥 (fushichō, “undying bird”)
- 雷鳥 (raichō, “ptarmigan, a snow grouse”)
- 雷神鳥 (raijinchō, “thunderbird”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鳥 |
| とり Stepen: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨to2ri⟩ → /tori/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Korejski 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).
May also be related to the Japanski verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Alternative forms
Noun
鳥 (tori)
- a bird
- 1999 jul 5, “タクヒ [Takuhi]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:
- このトリが現れた時は、何か不吉な事が起こる前ぶれ。
- Kono tori ga arawareta toki wa, nani ka fukitsu na koto ga okoru maebure.
- This bird brings bad luck to wherever it comes.
- このトリが現れた時は、何か不吉な事が起こる前ぶれ。
- 1999 avgust 26, “セイント・バード [Saint Bird]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:
- 非常に尾の長い鳥。全身から聖なる光を発する。
- Hijō ni o no nagai tori. Zenshin kara seinaru hikari o hassuru.
- A bird with an unusually long tail. It illuminates with holy light.
- 非常に尾の長い鳥。全身から聖なる光を発する。
- a chicken
- 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 16, poem 939; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 62)
- fowl or chicken meat
Derived terms
- 酉 (Tori): the Cock in the Chinese zodiac
- 鳥居 (torī, “torii gate”, literally "bird stand, bird perch")
- 鳥インフルエンザ (tori infuruenza, “avian influenza, bird flu”)
- 鳥籠 (torikago, “birdcage”)
- 鳥刺し (torisashi, “chicken sashimi, raw chicken meat”)
- 信天翁 (ahōdori, “albatross”)
- 臼辺鳥 (usubedori): chicken (bird)
- 鴛鴦 (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)
- 鶏 (niwatori, “chicken”)
Proper noun
鳥 (Tori)
- a prezime..
- a unisex given name
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鳥 |
| と Stepen: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨to2ri⟩ → ⟨*to2⟩ → /to/
From Old Japanese.[2][3] Appears to be a shift from tori above.
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
- The pitch accent is determined by the entire word.
Prefix
鳥 (to-)
Usage notes
Appears in old compounds. Does not appear to be productive in modern Japanese.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Steven D. Carter (1991) Traditional Japanese Poetry: An Anthology, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN 0-8047-2212-9, page 225
- ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鳥 |
| とぅい Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Derived from Japanski 鳥 (tori, “bird”).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
Korejski
Korejski
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 鳥.
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 됴ᇢ〯 (Yale: tyǒw) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 새〯 (Yale: sǎy) | 됴〮 (Yale: tyó) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [조]
Hanja
Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]
Vijetnamski
Vijetnamski
Han character
- Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst
{{rfdef}}.
鳥 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: niǎo
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: 
noicon (datoteka)
Radikal:
- ⿃ 196
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
„Treća knjiga Mojsijeva,koja se zove Levitska,Glava 1”
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
- ...
Homografi:
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HSK nivo:
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Asocijacije:
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Izvedene reči:
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