田

Такође погледајте: 𐌎, ⊞, 申, 甲, и 由

田	U+7530, 田 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530

← 甯
[U+752F]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

由 →
[U+7531]

⽥	U+2F65, ⽥ KANGXI RADICAL FIELD

← ⽤
[U+2F64]

Канџи радикали

⽦ →
[U+2F66]

међународно

Редослед писања

Јапански редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 102 田

田 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), четири-угла 6040₀, composition ⿴囗十)

Кангци радикал #102, ⽥.

Derived characters

Додатак:Кинески радикал/田
乪, 佃, 𪞛, 𡊰, 㚼, 𭕎, 𡶚, 𪪮, 沺, 𤝗, 䧃, 𣐬, 𤔉, 𤤦, 𥎴, 鿬, 𫀪, 𫂺, 細(细), 𫅹, 𮓿, 䟧, 𧦵, 䡒, 鈿(钿), 𦹸, 𬟭, 毗, 鴫
里, 㚻, 𡥔, 𢌿, 思, 𭥫, 毘, 胃, 累, 𧵗, 塁, 𣫕, 𠓦, 亩, 备, 奋, 𪧈, 屇, 苗, 㧂, 𣐭, 𣥤, 𡘒, 畠, 畨, 𦤏, 葘, 𨽶, 𮧅, 雷, 榃, 𬓷, 𩇼, 奮, 𬹲, 𩆞
𣱟, 𢇶, 𧆨, 𪎟, 𪠚, 𨳸, 𭅗, 𡈍, 曽, 兽, 盧, 𩵋, 魚(鱼), 㙒, 𤷒, 疐, 㚄, 嚔, 縄, 蝿, 湽, 輺, 鍿

References

KangXi: page 756, карактер 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 21723
Dae Jaweon: страна 1167, карактер 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2524, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+7530

Кинески

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 田
Shang		Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
田
佃
畋
畇
鈿
沺
甸

Pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. – pictographic representation of a field.

Etymology 1

једн. and трад.		田

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ (“field”). Cognate with Тибетански ཞིང (zhing, “field; realm”), Jingpho maling (mă³¹ liŋ³³, “forest”).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): tian²

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): тян (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): tin⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hen³
Ган (Викиречник): tien²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thièn

(Meixian, Guangdong): tiên²
Jin (Wiktionary): tie¹
Min Bei (KCR): dîng
Min Dong (BUC): dièng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiân

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiêng⁵ / tiang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): di (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): dienn²

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tʰjɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tian
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tʰiɛn²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: тян (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tʰiæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴
  - Yale: tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: hen³
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /hen²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tien²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian²
  - IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiên²
  - IPA: /tʰiɛn¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: tie¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /tʰxie¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dîng
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /tiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵³/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân
  - Tâi-lô: tiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dieen
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn²³/
  - МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tiɛn²⁴/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiêng⁵ / tiang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiêng / thiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

Нота: tiêng5 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: di (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻i²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dienn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiẽ¹³/

Definitions

田

farmland
一塊玉米田 / 一块玉米田 ― yī kuài yùmǐ tián ― a corn field
field Галицијски
^† Шаблон:zh-alt-lb to till land; to cultivate
^† Шаблон:zh-alt-lb to hunt
A surnameScript error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
田漢 / 田汉 ― Tián Hàn ― Tian Han

Synonyms

n

Lua грешка: bad argument #1 to 'match' (string expected, got nil).

Compounds

Изведени термини од 田

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (田):

Japanese: 田(でん) (den)
Korean: 전 (田, jeon)
Vietnamese: điền (田)

Etymology 2

једн. and трад.		田
алтернативне форме		塍堘

The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.

Etymology unknown. Chinese scholars identify 塍 (“raised path between fields”) as the etymological character (本字), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (“layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).

Pronunciation

Min Bei (KCR): châing
Min Dong (BUC): chèng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhân

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang⁵

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: châing
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰaiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiŋ⁵³/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân
  - Tâi-lô: tshân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaan
  - МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, Taipei, Singapore): /t͡sʰan²⁴/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

田 (Min)

paddy field; wet field
farmland in general; field

Compounds

Изведени термини од 田

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 田

田

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

paddy, field

Readings

Go-on: でん (den, Jōyō)
Kan-on: てん (ten)
Kun: た (ta, 田, Jōyō)
Nanori: いなか (inaka); おか (oka); たん (tan); で (de); とう (tō); や (ya)

Usage notes

Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田.

Compounds

Etymology 1

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.^[1]

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) た [táꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
- МФА^(кључ): [ta̠]

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

rice paddy
田(た)を耕(たがや)す
ta o tagayasu
to plow a rice field
Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
cultivated field

Usage notes

The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow (see 野原(のはら) (nohara), 原(はら)っぱ (harappa), 草原(そうげん) (sōgen)).

Derived terms

青田(あおた) (aota)
棚田(たなだ) (tanada)
田畑(たはた) (tahata), 田畠(たはた) (tahata)
田圃(たんぼ) (tanbo), 田(た)んぼ (tanbo): a cultivated field

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

A surnameScript error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

References

↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Etymology 2

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

A surnameScript error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Корејски

Etymology

From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). 田.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	뗜 (Yale: ttyèn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	받 (Yale: pàt)	뎐 (Yale: tyèn)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹n]
Phonetic hangul: [전]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

田

Wikisource

田 (eumhun 밭 전 (bat jeon))

Hanja form^? of 전 (“cultivated patch of land”).
Hanja form^? of 전 (“A surname”).

Compounds

염전 (鹽田, yeomjeon)
유전 (油田, yujeon)
전원 (田園, jeonwon)
전답 (田畓, jeondap)
화전 (火田, hwajeon)
대전 (大田, Daejeon)
아전인수 (我田引水, ajeoninsu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Вијетнамски

Han character

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