邊

Такође погледајте: 邉, 边, и 辺

邊	U+908A, 邊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-908A

← 邉
[U+9089]

CJK Unified Ideographs

邋 →
[U+908B]

међународно

Традиционални	邊
Shinjitai	辺
Упрошћени	边

Han character

邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), четири-угла 3630₂, composition ⿺辶臱)

Derived characters

籩, 𠑟, 𤄺, 𤓋, 𥤓, 𨇱, 𩽲, 𪢥, 𮉝, 𮕙

References

KangXi: page 1267, карактер 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 39216
Dae Jaweon: страна 1765, карактер 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 6, страна 3894, карактер 3
Unihan data за U+908A

Језици (0)

Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		邊
једн.		边
alternative forms		邉𫟪𨘢辺

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 邊
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (臱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
臱
矏
櫋
籩
邊

Originally 臱. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 臱 + semantic 辶 (“walking;movement”). The semantic component 辵 (now 辶) was added during bronze inscriptions.

Etymology 1

Perhaps cognate with 偏 (“side; oblique”), 片 (“partial; one-sided”), 諞 (“glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Based on Old Vietnamese data, Gong (2019) proposes the additional preinitial *tə- to the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.

“to have hot pot”: From 邊爐／边炉 (“hot pot”). Compare 啤 (“to drink beer”), from 啤酒 (“beer”).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

邊

edge; side; margin; brim
湖邊／湖边 ― húbiān ― lakeshore; lakeside

碗邊兒／碗边儿 ― wǎn biānr ― rim of a bowl

街道兩邊／街道两边 ― jiēdào liǎng biān ― both sides of the street

在懸崖邊行走是危險的。 [MSC, trad.]
在悬崖边行走是危险的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài xuányá biān xíngzǒu shì wēixiǎn de. [Pinyin]
It is dangerous to walk near the edge of a cliff.

孩子們在海灘邊用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, trad.]
孩子们在海滩边用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, simp.]
Háizi men zài hǎitān biān yòng shāzi duīqì chéngbǎo. [Pinyin]
The children are building sandcastles on the [edge of the] beach.

冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。 [MSC, trad.]
冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。 [MSC, simp.]
Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò. [Pinyin]
The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.
decorative border
金邊眼鏡／金边眼镜 ― jīn biān yǎnjìng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

她的手帕有一條藍邊。 [MSC, trad.]
她的手帕有一条蓝边。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de shǒupà yǒu yī tiáo lán biān. [Pinyin]
Her handkerchief has a blue border.
side (place next to an object)
床邊／床边 ― chuáng biān ― next to the bed

坐在窗邊／坐在窗边 ― zuò zài chuāng biān ― to sit by the window
border; boundary
邊疆／边疆 ― biānjiāng ― border area

戍邊／戍边 ― shùbiān ― to garrison the border
(geometry) side (Класификатор: 條／条)
長方體有幾條邊？ [MSC, trad.]
长方体有几条边？ [MSC, simp.]
Chángfāngtǐ yǒu jǐ tiáo biān? [Pinyin]
How many sides does a cuboid have?
(graph theory) side (Класификатор: 條／条)
limit; boundary
無邊無際／无边无际 ― wúbiānwújì ― boundless; limitless; vast
side (of a family, negotiation, etc.)
雙邊會談／双边会谈 ― shuāng biān huìtán ― bilateral talks

佢老婆嗰邊嘅親戚 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢老婆嗰边嘅亲戚 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ lou⁵ po⁴ go² bin¹ ge³ can¹ cik¹ [Jyutping]
relatives on his wife's side of the family

你為什麼不站在我這邊？ [MSC, trad.]
你为什么不站在我这边？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ wèishénme bù zhàn zài wǒ zhè biān? [Pinyin]
Why are you not on my side?
Suffix for locality noun.
上邊／上边 ― shàngbiān ― on the top, above

下邊／下边 ― xiàbiān ― under, below

裡邊／里边 ― lǐbiān ― inside
(Cantonese) close to edges
唔好行咁邊呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
唔好行咁边呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]
m⁴ hou² haang⁴ gam³ bin¹ aa³! [Jyutping]
Don't walk that close to the edge!
(used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
我邊等邊瀏覽幾本雜誌。 [MSC, trad.]
我边等边浏览几本杂志。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ biān děng biān liúlǎn jǐ běn zázhì. [Pinyin]
I browsed through some magazines while I waited.

你喜歡邊聽音樂邊做作業嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你喜欢边听音乐边做作业吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān zuò zuòyè ma? [Pinyin]
Do you listen to music while doing your homework?
(used after numerals or words indicating time) close to; near
(HKC, usually reduplicated, always used with 佢) to have hot pot
今日咁凍，不如邊邊佢啦！ [Cantonese, trad.]
今日咁冻，不如边边佢啦！ [Cantonese, simp.]
gam¹ jat⁶ gam³ dung³, bat¹ jyu⁴ bin¹ bin¹ keoi⁵ laa¹! [Jyutping]
It's so cold today, let's have hot pot!
A презиме.: Bian

Synonyms

(edge):

崖 (literary, or in compounds)
墘頭／墘头 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
沿子
涯 (literary, or in compounds)
端倪 (literary)
沿邊／沿边
界線／界线
邊墘／边墘 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
邊沿／边沿
邊緣／边缘
邊角／边角
邊際／边际

(to have hot pot):

Dialectal synonyms of 吃火鍋 (“to have hotpot”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吃火鍋, 涮鍋子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	涮鍋子
	Taiwan	吃火鍋
	Singapore	吃火鍋
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	涮火鍋兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	涮鍋子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	涮火鍋子
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	涮鍋子
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	吃火鍋
	Guilin (Lingui)	吃火鍋
	Liuzhou	打邊爐, 打火鍋
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	吃火爐子
	Nanning (Wuming)	吃火鍋, 打火鍋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	打邊爐
	Hong Kong	打邊爐, 邊, 打邊邊, 煠下煠下
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	打邊爐
	Macau	打邊爐
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	打邊爐
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	打邊爐
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	打邊爐
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	打邊爐
	Foshan	打邊爐
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	打邊爐
	Foshan (Shunde)	打邊爐
	Foshan (Sanshui)	打邊爐
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	打邊爐
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	打邊爐
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	打邊爐
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	打邊爐
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	打邊爐
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	打邊爐
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	打邊爐
	Taishan	打邊爐
	Kaiping (Chikan)	打邊爐
	Enping (Niujiang)	打邊爐
	Heshan (Yayao)	打邊爐
	Dongguan	打邊爐
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	打邊爐
	Nanning	打邊爐
	Guiping	打邊爐
	Mengshan (Xihe)	吃爐灶
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	打暖鍋
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	打火鍋
	Baise	打邊爐
	Bobai	打火鍋
	Lingshan	打火鍋
	Pubei	打火鍋
	Qinzhou	打邊爐
	Beihai	打邊爐
	Ningming	打火鍋
	Hengzhou	打邊爐
	Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	淥火鐺
Hakka	Meixian	打邊爐
	Xingning	打邊爐
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	打邊爐
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	打邊爐
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	打邊爐
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	打邊爐
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	打邊爐
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	打邊爐
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	打火鍋
	Mashan (Pianlian)	打火鍋
Southern Min	Singapore (Hokkien)	食暖爐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	打火鍋
	Shantou	食暖爐
	Singapore (Teochew)	食暖爐
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	拍邊爐, 打邊爐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	打邊爐
	Nanning (Shajing)	吃邊爐
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	打火鍋
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	吃火鍋
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	吃火鍋
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	吃火鍋
Wu	Hangzhou	吃火鍋
Xiang	Quanzhou	吃火鍋
Xiang	Guanyang (Wenshi)	吃火爐子

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (邊):

→ Јапански: 辺(へん) (hen)
→ Корејски: 변(邊) (byeon)
→ Вијетнамски: biên (邊)

Others:

→ Вијетнамски: bên (“side; edge; face; beside”)
→ Вијетнамски: ven (“shore; bank; side”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

邊

(Cantonese) which
想唱邊首呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
想唱边首呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
soeng² coeng³ bin¹ sau² aa³? [Jyutping]
Which song do you want to sing?

搞邊科㗎？／搞边科㗎？ [Cantonese] ― gaau² bin¹ fo¹ gaa³? [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(Cantonese) where
你喺邊呀？／你喺边呀？ [Cantonese] ― nei⁵ hai² bin¹ aa³? [Jyutping] ― Where are you?
(Cantonese, rhetorical question) how
我邊記得啫？ [Cantonese, trad.]
我边记得啫？ [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ bin¹ gei³ dak¹ ze¹? [Jyutping]
How am I supposed to remember?

你邊有做份功課呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
你边有做份功课呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
nei⁵ bin¹ jau⁵ zou⁶ fan⁶ gung¹ fo³ aa³? [Jyutping]
You did not do this piece of assignment.
- 明天究竟會如何　邊有得諗咁多 [Cantonese, trad.]
  明天究竟会如何　边有得谂咁多 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2021, 雷同二友 [The Absent Brother], 碌下碌下
  ming⁴ tin¹ gau³ ging² wui⁵ jyu⁴ ho⁴, bin¹ jau⁵ dak¹ nam² gam³ do¹ [Jyutping]
  What will tomorrow be like in the end? How can one think about it so much? [i.e., there is no point in thinking about it so much]