京

Takođe pogledajte: 亰

京 U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC ← 享 [U+4EAB] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 亭 → [U+4EAD]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han character

京 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火 (YRF), četiri-ugla 0090₆, composition ⿳亠口小)

Derived characters

• 倞 惊 掠 弶 涼(凉) 猄 婛 𠶛 𡌿 𡹡 𡬱 琼 晾 椋 㹁 稤 䁁 䃄 綡(𫟅) 翞 諒(谅) 輬(辌) 䝶 䣼 𨂙 鍄 鯨(鲸) 黥 剠 勍 就 鶁 𡹞 景 麖

References

• KangXi: page 88, karakter 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 299
• Dae Jaweon: strana 187, karakter 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 284, karakter 6
• Unihan data za U+4EAC

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Kineski

jedn. and trad.		京
alternativne forme		亰 𡬱 𢂋 𦣿

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 京
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
涼
凉
椋
綡
輬
諒
掠
弶
京
麖
鶁
景
鯨
黥
勍
剠
倞
影
璟
憬
暻
澋

According to Shuowen, from 高, where the lower 口 (kǒu) is reduced to 丨.

Etymology 1

Either from:

• Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (“hill, crest”), 鯨 (“whale”), Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain"); or
• of origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).

Within Chinese, cognate with 景 (“large”), 鯨 (“whale”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): jīng (jing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, SP): jin¹

  (Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): җin (I)

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): ging¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gen¹

• Gan (Vikirečnik): jin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
• Min Bei (KCR): géng
• Min Dong (BUC): gĭng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiaⁿ / keng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gian¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): jin¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: jīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jing
    • Wade–Giles: ching1
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: җin (I)
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹
    • Yale: gīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: gen¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ken³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
    • IPA: /kin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gin¹
    • IPA: /cin⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Vikirečnik: jing¹
    • Sinological MFA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /keiŋ⁵⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ / keng
    • Tâi-lô: kiann / king
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kviaf, kefng
    • MFA (Xiamen): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /kiã³³/, /kiɪŋ³³/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Nota:

• kiaⁿ - vernacular;
• keng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gian¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩã³³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: jin (T1)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: jin¹
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

Definitions

京

1. Šablon:zh-no-solo capital (city)

   京城  ―  jīngchéng  ―  capital city

   京畿  ―  jīngjī  ―  capital city and its surrounding area

   泰京  ―  Tàijīng  ―  (Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)

   墨京  ―  Mòjīng  ―  (dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)

   • 三后在天，王配于京。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Sān hòu zài tiān, wáng pèi yú jīng. [Pinyin]

     The three sovereigns were in heaven; and king [Wu] was their worthy successor in his capital.

2. Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949

   京劇／京剧  ―  jīngjù  ―  Beijing opera

   京腔  ―  jīngqiāng  ―  Beijing accent

3. Short for 南京 (“Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948
4. Short for 京都 (“Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics
5. ^† tall mound

   • 曾孫之庾，如坻如京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     曾孙之庾，如坻如京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Céngsūn zhī yǔ, rú dǐ rú jīng. [Pinyin]

     The stacks of the distant descendant, will stand like islands and mounds.

6. ^† large barn
7. ^† large; great

   • 有媯之後，將育于姜，五世其昌，並于正卿，八世之後，莫之與京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿，八世之后，莫之与京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE

     Yǒuguī zhīhòu, jiāng yù yú Jiāng, wǔshìqíchāng, bìng yú zhèngqīng, bā shì zhīhòu, mò zhī yǔ jīng. [Pinyin]

     The posterity of this scion of the Gui [surname of the House of Chen] will be nourished among the Jiang [surname of the House of Qi]. In five generations they will be prosperous, and the highest ministers in Qi; in eight, there will be none to compare with them for greatness.

8. ^† ten million, 10⁷
9. ^† ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶
10. ^† septillion, 10²⁴
11. ^† A hundred nonillion, 10³²

See also

Chinese numerals
104	108	1012	1016	1020	1024	1028	1032	1036	1040	1044	1048
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan)	京 (jīng) (Taiwan)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极
		萬億／万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China)	億億/亿亿 (Mainland China)

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 京

• 上京
• 中京
• 二京
• 五日京兆
• 京二胡
• 京京
• 京倉／京仓
• 京債／京债
• 京兆
• 京兆尹
• 京八寸
• 京劇／京剧
• 京口
• 京味
• 京味兒／京味儿
• 京城
• 京堂
• 京報／京报
• 京字頭／京字头
• 京官
• 京室
• 京察
• 京尹
• 京山
• 京師／京师
• 京府
• 京戲／京戏
• 京斯敦
• 京族
• 京東大鼓／京东大鼓
• 京江

• 京油子
• 京洛
• 京津大鼓
• 京派
• 京滬鐵路／京沪铁路
• 京片子
• 京畿
• 京畿令
• 京白
• 京白梨
• 京縣／京县
• 京繡／京绣
• 京胡
• 京腔
• 京花子
• 京菜
• 京華／京华
• 京觀／京观
• 京話／京话
• 京語／京语
• 京調／京调
• 京邑
• 京都
• 京闕／京阙
• 京韻大鼓／京韵大鼓
• 光復舊京／光复旧京
• 兩京／两京
• 北京 (Běijīng)
• 北京之春
• 北京人
• 北京大學／北京大学

• 北京時間／北京时间
• 北京條約／北京条约
• 北京狗
• 北京鴨／北京鸭
• 南京
• 南京條約／南京条约
• 四京
• 帝京
• 放京債／放京债
• 東京／东京 (Dōngjīng)
• 東京影展／东京影展
• 東京灣／东京湾
• 東京股市／东京股市
• 汴京
• 洛京
• 海京
• 灤京／滦京
• 燕京
• 玉京
• 盛京
• 研京練都／研京练都
• 神京
• 維京人／维京人
• 莫之與京／莫之与京
• 西京
• 西京賦／西京赋
• 西京雜記／西京杂记
• 進京／进京
• 鎬京／镐京
• 陪京

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (京):

• Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)
• Korean: 경 (京, gyeong)
• Vietnamese: kinh (京)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00065

Etymology 2

From Vijetnamski Kinh, via Cantonese.

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): jīng (jing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

• Kantonski (Jyutping): ging¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: jīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jing
    • Wade–Giles: ching1
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging¹
    • Yale: gīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

京

1. ethnic Vietnamese from China

Compounds

• 京族

---

Japanski

Kanji

1. capital city
2. ten quadrillion (short scale); ten thousand billion (long scale); 10¹⁶
3. Tokyo
4. Kyoto

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
• Tō-on: きん (kin)
• Kun: みやこ (miyako, 京)
• Nanori: あつ (atsu); たか (taka)

Compounds

• 中京
• 京人
• 京人形
• 京劇
• 京地
• 京大
• 京女
• 京師
• 京形
• 京成
• 京方
• 京洛
• 京浜
• 京滋地方
• 京物
• 京華
• 京菜
• 京葉
• 京表
• 京都
• 京阪
• 京響
• 京風
• 入京
• 出京
• 北京
• 南京
• 在京
• 帝京
• 帰京
• 平城京
• 平安京
• 東京
• 滞京
• 英京
• 退京
• 離京

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
京
きょう Stepen: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 京.

Noun

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)?}

1. capital city
2. Short for 京都 (Kyōto, “Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)”).

   京言葉(きょうことば) (kyōkotoba)

   京(きょう)の着倒(きだお)れ、大阪(おおさか)の食(く)い倒(だお)れ

   Kyō no kidaore, Ōsaka no kuidaore

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Affix

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)?}

1. capital city

   Sinonim: (literary) 洛 (raku)

2. (specifically) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)

   Sinonim: (literary) 洛 (raku)

3. (especially) Tōkyō (a province of Japan)

   上京(じょうきょう) (jōkyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
京
みやこ Stepen: 2
kun’yomi

宮 (miya, “imperial palace”) +‎ 処 (ko, “place”).

Noun

京(みやこ) (miyako) 

1. the place where the emperor resides
2. a city that acts as an economic and political center; capital
3. metropolis

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
京
けい Stepen: 2
on’yomi

Number

京(けい) (kei) 

1. 10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion

---

Korean

Alternative forms

• 경 (亰, gyeong)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 京.

Hanja

1. Hanja form^? of 경 (“capital”).
2. Hanja form^? of 경 (“10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion”).

Compounds

• 경부 (京釜, Gyeongbu, “Seoul and Busan”)
• 경인 (京仁, Gyeong'in, “Seoul and Incheon”)
• 상경 (上京, sanggyeong, “going to capital city”)
• 동경 (東京, Donggyeong, “Tokyo”)
• 북경 (北京, Bukgyeong, “Beijing”)
• 경기도 (京畿道, Gyeonggido, “Gyeonggi”)

See also

• 서울 (Seoul, “Seoul”)
• 수도 (首都, sudo, “capital”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
• Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 3. [2]

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Vietnamese

Han character

京: Hán Việt readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;hvttd;tvctdhv;tchvtd, nguyên
京: Nôm readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, kiêng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, kềnh-tdcndg, kình-tdcndg

Noun

京 (kinh)

1. Hán tự form of kinh, “capital city”

Adjective

京 (Kinh)

1. Hán tự form of Kinh, “ethnically Vietnamese”

Verb

京 (kiêng)

1. Nôm form of kiêng (“to respect”).

References

Takođe pogledajte: 亰

京 U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC ← 享 [U+4EAB] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 亭 → [U+4EAD]

京 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Radikal:

...

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. ...
   1. ...
      1. ...
         1. ... ...

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

1. 上京 (shàngjīng)
2. 中京 (Zhōngjīng)
3. 二京
4. 五日京兆
5. 京二胡 (jīng'èrhú)
6. 京京
7. 京倉／京仓
8. 京債／京债
9. 京兆
10. 京兆尹
11. 京八寸
12. 京劇／京剧 (jīngjù)
13. 京口
14. 京味
15. 京味兒／京味儿
16. 京城 (jīngchéng)
17. 京堂
18. 京報／京报
19. 京官
20. 京室
21. 京察
22. 京尹
23. 京師／京师 (jīngshī)
24. 京府
25. 京戲／京戏 (jīngxì)
26. 京斯敦 (Jīngsīdūn)
27. 京族 (jīngzú)
28. 京東大鼓／京东大鼓
29. 京江
30. 京油子
31. 京洛
32. 京津大鼓
33. 京派
34. 京滬鐵路／京沪铁路
35. 京片子
36. 京畿 (jīngjī)
37. 京畿令
38. 京白
39. 京白梨
40. 京縣／京县
41. 京繡／京绣
42. 京胡 (jīnghú)
43. 京腔 (jīngqiāng)
44. 京花子
45. 京菜
46. 京華／京华 (jīnghuá)
47. 京觀／京观
48. 京話／京话
49. 京語／京语
50. 京調／京调
51. 京邑 (jīngyì)
52. 京都 (jīngdū)
53. 京闕／京阙 (jīngquè)
54. 京韻大鼓／京韵大鼓
55. 光復舊京／光复旧京
56. 兩京／两京 (liǎngjīng)
57. 北京 (Běijīng)
58. 北京之春
59. 北京人 (Běijīngrén)
60. 北京大學／北京大学
61. 北京時間／北京时间
62. 北京條約／北京条约
63. 北京狗
64. 北京鴨／北京鸭
65. 南京 (Nánjīng)
66. 南京條約／南京条约
67. 四京
68. 帝京
69. 放京債／放京债
70. 東京／东京 (Dōngjīng)
71. 東京影展／东京影展
72. 東京灣／东京湾
73. 東京股市／东京股市
74. 汴京 (Biànjīng)
75. 洛京
76. 海京
77. 灤京／滦京
78. 燕京 (Yānjīng)
79. 玉京
80. 盛京
81. 研京練都／研京练都
82. 神京 (shénjīng)
83. 維京人／维京人 (wéijīngrén)
84. 莫之與京／莫之与京
85. 西京 (Xījīng)
86. 西京賦／西京赋
87. 西京雜記／西京杂记
88. 進京／进京
89. 鎬京／镐京
90. 陪京

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