三

Takođe pogledajte: Ξ, ≡, ミ, 叁, 彡, i 丰

三	U+4E09, 三 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E09

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三

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

三 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一一一 (MMM), četiri-ugla 1010₁, composition ⿱一二 or ⿱𠄟一)

Shuowen Jiezi radical №4

Izvedeni karakteri

仨, 𭆻, 𭖁, 𢁚, 㭅, 𠀧, 𮇅, 𧈵, 弎, 𤆜, 叁, 叄, 閆(闫), 𡭚, 𨳔

Prethodnici

ミ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

Reference

KangXi: page 76, karakter 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 12
Dae Jaweon: strana 138, karakter 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 4, karakter 3
Unihan data za U+4E09

Dalje čitanje

Chinese Wikisource has digitized text of the Kangxi Dictionary entry for 三:

[[wikisource:zh:康熙字典/一部/二畫#三|一部/二畫]]

三 na Wikidata.Wikidata

Jezici (3)

Reference • [[#|]] • [[#|]]

Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		三
alternative forms		叄／叁／參／参 financial 𠫰／𠬅／𠬄 less used 弎𢦘

Wikipedia has articles on:

三 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
三 (Kantonski)
三 (Klasični)

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 三
Shang	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (三) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
三
弎

Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) - three parallel lines. Compare with 一, one line meaning “one”, 二, two lines meaning “two”, and 亖, four lines meaning “four”. Triplication of 一 (“one”).

Etimologija

Od Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.

Izgovor 1

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Definicije

三

three
(Mainland, slang, neologism) the other woman; the other man
(Mainland, slang, neologism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
A prezime..

Vidi i

Kineski brojevi
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)

Playing cards in Kineski · 撲克牌／扑克牌 (pūkèpái) (layout · text)

尖兒／尖儿	二 (èr)	三	四 (sì)	五	六	七

八 (bā)	九 (jiǔ)	十	鉤兒／钩儿	圈兒／圈儿, 皮蛋 (regional)	K	小王 (xiǎowáng, black), 大王 (red), 小鬼 (black), 大鬼 (red)

Jedinjenja

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Prethodnici

Sino-Xenic (三):

→ Japanski: 三(さん) (san)
→ Korejski: 삼(三) (sam)
→ Vijetnamski: tam (三)

Others:

→ Proto-Tai: *saːmᴬ (“three”)
- Lao: ສາມ (sām)
- Tajski: สาม (sǎam)
- Zhuang: sam

Izgovor 2

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Definicije

repeatedly; thrice
三思 ― sānsī ― to think carefully

Jedinjenja

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Reference

“Entry #170”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanski

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

three

Readings

Go-on: さん (san, Jōyō)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}
Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}
Kun: み (mi, 三, Jōyō); みつ (mitsu, 三つ, Jōyō); みっつ (mittsu, 三つ, Jōyō)
Nanori: か (ka); かず (kazu); さ (sa); さい (sai); さえ (sae); さぶ (sabu); さむ (samu); ざ (za); ざえ (zae); ざぶ (zabu); そ (so); そう (sō); ぞ (zo); ぞう (zō); ただ (tada); みつ (mitsu); みん (min); も (mo); や (ya)

Compounds

Compounds

再(さい)三(さん) (saisan, “again and again; repeatedly”)
三(さん)育(いく) (san'iku)
三(さん)猿(えん) (san'en, “see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil”, literally “three monkeys”)
三(さん)回(かい)忌(き) (sankaiki)
三(さん)角(かく) (sankaku, “triangle”)
三(さん)冠(かん)王(おう) (sankan'ō)
三(さん)冠(かん)馬(ば) (sankanba)
三(さん)韓(かん) (sankan)
三(さん)界(がい) (sangai)
三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu, “(month) March”)
三(さん)脚(きゃく) (sankyaku)
三(さん)級(きゅう) (sankyū)
三(さん)曲(きょく) (sankyoku)
三(さん)業(ぎょう) (sangyō)
三(さん)軍(ぐん) (sangun)
三(さん)景(けい) (sankei)
三(さん)桁(けた) (sanketa)
三(さん)権(けん) (sanken)
三(さん)原(げん)色(しょく) (sangenshoku)
三(さん)顧(こ) (sanko)
三(さん)更(こう) (sankō)
三(さん)校(こう) (sankō)
三(さん)号(ごう)雑(ざっ)誌(し) (sangō zasshi, “a short-lived magazine”, literally “3 issues”)
三(さん)国(ごく) (sangoku)
三(さん)才(さい) (sansai)
三(さん)々(さん)九(く)度(ど) (sansankudo)
三(さん)々(さん)五(ご)々(ご) (sansangogo)
三(さん)思(し) (sanshi, “deep reflection”)
三(さん)下(した) (sanshita)
三(さん)者(しゃ) (sansha)
三(さん)種(しゅ) (sanshu)
三(さん)唱(しょう) (sanshō)
三(さん)省(しょう) (sanshō)
三(さん)賞(しょう) (sanshō)
三(さん)色(しょく) (sanshoku)
三(さん)食(しょく) (sanshoku, “three meals (a day)”)
三(さん)振(しん) (sanshin, “three strikes”)
三(さん)時(じ) (sanji, “3 o'clock”)
三(さん)次(じ) (sanji)
三(さん)尺(じゃく) (sanjaku)
三(さん)重(じゅう) (sanjū)
三(さん)女(じょ) (sanjo, “three daughters; third daughter”)
三(さん)乗(じょう) (sanjō, “to the third power; cubed”)
三(さん)畳(じょう)紀(き) (Sanjō-ki, “the Triassic period”)
三(さん)寸(ずん) (sanzun, “something small”)
三(さん)選(せん) (sansen, “third-term election”)
三(さん)世(せい) (sansei, “third generation”)
三(さん)相(そう) (sansō)
三(さん)蔵(ぞう) (sanzō)
三(さん)尊(ぞん) (sanzon)
三(さん)体(たい) (santai)
三(さん)嘆(たん) (santan)
三(さん)代(だい) (sandai)
三(さん)大(だい)都(と)市(し) (sandai toshi, “three major cities (usu. Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya)”)
三(さん)等(とう) (santō, “third-class”)
三(さん)頭(とう)筋(きん) (santō kin, “triceps”)
三(さん)頭(とう)政(せい)治(じ) (santō seiji, “triumvirate”)
三(さん)男(なん) (sannan, “three sons; third son”)
三(さん)人(にん) (sannin, “three people”)
三(さん)羽(ば)烏(がらす) (sanbagarasu)
三(さん)番(ばん) (sanban)
三(さん)拝(ぱい) (sanpai)
三(さん)筆(ぴつ) (sanpitsu)
三(さん)部(ぶ) (sanbu, “three parts”)
三(さん)府(ぷ) (sanpu)
三(さん)方(ぼう) (sanbō, “three sides”)
三(さん)菩(ぼ)提(だい) (sanbodai, “saṃbodhi”)
三(さん)宝(ぽう) (sanpō)
三(さん)昧(まい) (sanmai, “samadhi”)
三(さん)枚(まい) (sanmai)
三(さん)位(み) (sanmi)
三(さん)民(みん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (Sanmin Shugi)
三(さん)無(む)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (sanmu shugi)
三(さん)面(めん) (sanmen)
三(さん)門(もん) (sanmon)
三(さん)役(やく) (san'yaku)
三(さん)流(りゅう) (sanryū, “third-rate; third-class”)
三(さん)稜(りょう)鏡(きょう) (sanryōkyō)
三(さん)輪(りん) (sanrin, “three wheels; three-wheeled”)
三(さん)塁(るい) (sanrui, “third base”)
三(さん)連(れん) (sanren)
三(さん)和(わ)音(おん) (sanwaon)
三(さん)割(わり)自(じ)治(ち) (sanwari jichi)
三(しゃ)味(み)線(せん) (shamisen)
三(み)日(か)月(づき) (mikazuki, “new moon; crescent moon”)
三(み)上(かみ) (Mikami)
三(み)行(くだり)半(はん) (mikudarihan)
三(みっ)日(か) (mikka, “the third day of the month; three days”)
三(サン)葉(ヨウ)虫(チュウ) (san'yōchū, “trilobite”)
三鞭酒(シャンパン) (shanpan, “champagne”)

Alternative forms

(Financial/formal form): 参

Etymology 1

**Japanski cardinal brojevi**
< 2	3	4 >
Cardinal : 三

Kanji in this term
三
さん Stepen: 1
on'yomi

*/sam/ → /samu/ → /saɴ/

From Middle Chinese 三. Compare modern Mandarin 三 (sān).

In Old Japanese, this kanji was used phonetically to transcribe さむ (samu).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

三(さん) (san)

three, 3
Sinonim: スリー (surī)
third

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
三
さん Stepen: 1
on'yomi

Borrowing from Kineski 三 (sān), with the pitch accent different from etymology 1. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Numeral

三(サン) (san)

three

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

三(サン)索(ソウ) (sansō, “three bamboo”, mahjong tile)
三(サン)板(パン) (sanpan, “sampan”)
三(サン)筒(ピン) (sanpin, “three circle”, mahjong tile)
三(サン)萬(ワン) (sanwan, “three wan”, mahjong tile)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
三
み Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/

From Old Japanese.

Likely an apophonic form of 六 (mu, “six”), compare 四 (yo, “four”) with 八 (ya, “eight”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Numeral

三(み) (mi)

three
一(ひ)、二(ふ)、三(み)、四(よ)、[…]
hi, fu, mi, yo,[…]
one, two, three, four, […]

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
三
みい Stepen: 1
irregular

/mi/ → /miː/

Shift from mi above.^[1]

Pronunciation

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Numeral

三(みい) (mī)

(colloquial) three
一(ひい)、二(ふう)、三(みい)、四(よお)、五(いつ)、六(むう)、七(なあ)、八(やあ)、九(こお)、十(とお)
hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nā, yā, kō, tō
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten

Coordinate terms

Brojevi na Japanskom
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
零(れい) (rei) ゼロ (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)
10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
十(じゅう) (jū)	十一(じゅういち) (jūichi)	十二(じゅうに) (jūni)	十三(じゅうさん) (jūsan)	十四(じゅうよん) (jūyon) 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)	十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)	十六(じゅうろく) (jūroku)	十七(じゅうなな) (jūnana) 十七(じゅうしち) (jūshichi)	十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)	十九(じゅうきゅう) (jūkyū) 十九(じゅうく) (jūku)

References

↑ Greška kod citiranja: Nevažeća oznaka <ref>; nema teksta za reference pod imenom DJR.

Korejski

Etymology

**Korejski brojevi ^(edit)**
	30
← 2	3	4 →
Native isol.: 셋 (set) Native attr.: 세 (se), (dated) 석 (seok), (archaic) 서 (seo) Sino-Korean: 삼 (sam) Hanja: 三 Ordinal: 셋째 (setjjae)

From Middle Chinese 三.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	삼 (Yale: sàm)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	석〯 (Yale: sěk)	삼 (Yale: sàm)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [sʰa̠m]
Phonetic hangul: [삼]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"三"|三]]

三 (eumhun 셋 삼 (set sam))

Hanja form^? of 삼 (“three”).

Compounds

Compounds

삼초 (三焦, samcho)
삼각법 (三角法, samgakbeop)
삼각형 (三角形, samgakhyeong)
삼륜차 (三輪車, samnyuncha)
삼색기 (三色旗, samsaekgi)
삼성 (三聖, samseong)
삼월 (三月, samwol)
삼엽기 (三葉機, samyeopgi)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vijetnamski

Han character

三: Hán Việt readings: tam-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (蘇(tô)甘(cam)切(thiết))
三: Nôm readings: tam-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, ba-tdcndg, tám-genibrel

Hán tự form of tam, “three”

Compounds

See 三/derived terms § Vietnamese.

References

三 (kineski)

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Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: sān

Audio:

Radikal:

一 001

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„1. Mojsijeva, glava 11”
—
15 沙拉生希伯之後、又活了四百零三^[1]年．並且生兒養女。
15 Shālā shēng xī bó zhīhòu, yòu huóle sìbǎi líng sān nián. Bìngqiě shēng ér yǎngnǚ.
15. A rodiv Evera požive Sala četiri stotine i tri godine, rađajući sinove i kćeri.
14 16

Navigator

... ...	... a 2₁	... ...
... ...	... 三 6₂₁	... ...
n 5₁₆	... ...	... ...

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči: 三

Izvedene reči

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] ሶስት ☞^am

Engleski: [1] three ☞^en

Francuski:

Nemački:

Italijanski:

Španski:

Portugalski:

Arapski:

Ruski:

Srpski: [1] три ☞^sr

Grčki:

Bugarski:

Švedski:

Tajski: [1] สาม ☞^th

Reference

↑ 創世記 11 章 [1]

[archchinese.com [4]]
[9 [5]] 8 10

一 00 丁 01 丂 02 七 03 丄 04 丅 05 丆 06 万 07 丈 08 三 09 上 10 下 11 丌 12 不 13 与 14 丏 15 丐 16 丑 17 丒 18 专 19 且 20 丕 21 世 22 丗 23 丘 24 丙 25 业 26 丛 27 东 28 丝 29 丞 30 丟 31 丠 32 両 33 丢 34 丣 35 两 36 严 37 並 38 丧 39

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