未

Takođe pogledajte: 木, 夫, 末, 禾, i 耒

未	U+672A, 未 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-672A

← 朩
[U+6729]

CJK Unified Ideographs

末 →
[U+672B]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

未 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD), četiri-ugla 5090₀, composition ⿻一木)

Izvedeni karakteri

Reference

KangXi: page 509, karakter 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 14419
Dae Jaweon: strana 890, karakter 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1150, karakter 1
Unihan data za U+672A

Jezici (3)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		未

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 未
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (未) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
寐
魅
鬽
昧
妹
眛
沬
未
味
鮇
菋

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a tree with two layers of branches, or a tree's top branches not yet at full growth, signifying not grown (yet)

Etimologija

"not yet": Pulleyblank (1995), apud Schuessler (2007), proposes that this word results from a fusion of negative root *m- with perfective particle 既 (“already”).

"eighth earthly branch": Smith (2011) proposes that 未 denoted the waxing moon's "impending stage" before full moon. 未's early sense might be "tip" > "on the tipping point" if it could be connected to 末 (“tip”), which is similar graphically and phonologically; though what morphological mechanism which can associate them two is unclear.; As for its association with the goat, Ferlus (2013) notes there is good correspondence with Austronesian Atayal miːts (“lamb”); also compare Lao ມົດ (mot, “year of the lamb”).

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definicija

未

to have not; not yet
未來／未来 ― wèilái ― future [lit. have not come]

我未睇本書。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我未睇本书。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ mei⁶ tai² bun² syu¹. [Jyutping]
I have not read the book.
not
^† Alternative form of 味.
(Cantonese, Min) used at the end of questions to ask if one has done something yet
食飽未？／食饱未？ [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ baau² mei⁶? [Jyutping] ― Are you full yet?
- 你買咗未先？ [Cantonese, trad.]
  你买咗未先？ [Cantonese, simp.]
  nei⁵ maai⁵ zo² mei⁶ sin¹? [Jyutping]
  First off, have you even bought it yet?
eighth of twelve earthly branches
lamb (羊) of Chinese zodiac

Synonyms

(not yet): 還沒／还没, 仍未; (literary) 尚未; (Cantonese) 仲未, 並未／并未; (Hakka) 吂曾, 吂識／吂识; (Min Nan) 猶未／犹未; (Wu) 朆

Coordinate terms

(earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳 (sì), 午, 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (未):

→ Japanski: 未(み) (mi); 未(び) (bi)
→ Korejski: 미(未) (mi)
→ Vijetnamski: vị (未)

Others:

→ Vijetnamski: Mùi

Japanski

Etimologija 1

Kanji in this term
未
ひつじ Stepen: 4
kun'yomi

Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:

未

Vikipedija ^ja

From 羊 (hitsuji, “sheep”)

Pronunciation

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Homophone: 羊

Proper noun

未(ひつじ) (Hitsuji)

the Sheep, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
未
み Stepen: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 未 (mjɨj^H)

Prefix

未(み) (mi-)

un-; in- Galicijski

Proper noun

未(み) (Mi)

the Sheep, the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Korejski

Etimologija

From Middle Chinese 未.

Istorijska čitanja
Recorded as Middle Korean 밍〮 (Yale: mí) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Early Modern Korean 미 (Yale: mi) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Izgovor

(in 미안 (未安, mian)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [mi]
- Phonetic hangul: [미]
(not; un-; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [mi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [미(ː)]
  - Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.