正

Takođe pogledajte: 企, 疋, 辵, i 乏

正	U+6B63, 正 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B63

← 止
[U+6B62]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

此 →
[U+6B64]

𝍶	U+1D376, 𝍶 IDEOGRAPHIC TALLY MARK FIVE

← 𝍵
[U+1D375]

Counting Rod Numerals

𝍷 →
[U+1D377]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Alternative forms

As a component of some complex characters, 正 is often written as 𤴓 with its last two strokes different. Compare 昰 and 是.

Han character

正 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一卜中一 (MYLM), četiri-ugla 1010₁, composition ⿱一止)

Shuowen Jiezi radical №31

Usage notes

(tally marks, 5): The successive strokes of 正 ( ) are used in China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea and other areas where Chinese characters are prominent to designate tallies in votes, scores, points, sushi orders, and the like, much as is used in Africa, the Americas, Australia, and Europe. Tallies beyond five are written with a 正 for each group of five, followed by the remainder. For example, a tally of twelve is written as 正正丅.

Derived characters

征, 定, 昰, 是, 症, 整, 焉

References

KangXi: page 574, karakter 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 16255
Dae Jaweon: strana 962, karakter 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1436, karakter 1
Unihan data za U+6B63

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		正
alternativne forme		疋𤴓㱏𣥔𧾸疋𤴓㱏𣥔𧾸𠙺

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 正
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
綻
淀
靛
症
竀
征
怔
正
鉦
鴊
眐
佂
整
政
証
定
顁
錠
掟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 止 (“foot”) – to go on a long journey. Original form of 征 (“to go on long campaign”).

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan or area word: “centre; target; first (month); straight; correct”.

Compare Mizo dîng (“to go straight or direct (as person, arrow etc.); to go straight through without breaking the journey; straight; direct”). Matisoff sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tjak/ŋ ~ tik/ŋ (“good; very; real; straight”) for this, which includes 正, 直 (“straight; right”) and 實 (“solid; true”).

Additionally, Matisoff has Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(r)waŋ (“straight; straighten”), whence Chepang धेङ्‌सा (dʰeŋ-, “straight”), Jingpho ding (“straight”), Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight; correct; upright; just; fair”), Burmese တန်း (tan:, “straight; to head straight for”). Also compare Khmer ទៀង (tiəng, “accurate; correct; exact; precise; honest”).

Derivatives:

征 (“to go straight > to go on a journey”)
政 (“correct; to govern; government; to determine”)
整 (“orderly; to arrange; to dispose”)

Pronunciation 2 for the month's name results from the historical avoidance of the taboo on its homophone 政, which was the given name of Qin Shi Huang ([1]).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zen⁴
Kantonski (Jyutping): zeng³, zing³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chang / chṳn

(Meixian, Guangdong): zang⁴ / zen⁴
Min Dong (BUC): ciáng / céng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàⁿ / chèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian³
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zen⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sən²¹³/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeng³, zing³
  - Yale: jeng, jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng³, dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zéng³, jing³
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sɛːŋ³³/, /t͡sɪŋ³³/

Nota:

zeng3 - vernacular;
zing3 - literary.

Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chang / chṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: zang / ziin
- Hagfa Pinyim: zang⁴ / zin⁴
- IPA: /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
(Meixian)
- Guangdong: zang⁴ / zen⁴
- IPA: /t͡saŋ⁵³/, /t͡sən⁵³/

Nota:

chang/zang4 - vernacular;
chṳn/zen4 - literary.

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáng / céng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɑŋ²¹³/, /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

Nota:

ciáng - vernacular;
céng - literary.

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviax
- MFA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiã¹¹/
- MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕiã⁴¹/
- MFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡ɕiã²¹/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng
- Tâi-lô: tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zexng
- MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
- MFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- MFA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/

Nota:

chiàⁿ - vernacular;
chèng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã²¹³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsen (T2)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ³⁴/

Definitions

正

straight; upright in proper position; middle
正門／正门 ― zhèngmén ― front door

把畫掛正。／把画挂正。 ― Bǎ huà guà zhèng. ― Hang the painting straight.

Antonym: 歪
right; proper; correct; upright
正路 ― zhènglù ― right way; correct path

正派 ― zhèngpài ― decent; upright; proper

公正 ― gōngzhèng ― just; fair

他作風不正。／他作风不正。 ― Tā zuòfēng bù zhèng. ― He behaves with impropriety.

行得正企得正 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
haang⁴ dak¹ zeng³ kei⁵ dak¹ zeng³ [Jyutping]
to act in a proper manner
obverse; right
25美分硬幣的正面是華盛頓總統的頭像。 [MSC, trad.]
25美分硬币的正面是华盛顿总统的头像。 [MSC, simp.]
25 měifēn yìngbì de zhèngmiàn shì Huáshèngdùn zǒngtǒng de tóuxiàng. [Pinyin]
The obverse of a quarter shows the profile of George Washington.

Antonym: 反
regular; standard
正規／正规 ― zhèngguī ― regular; standard

正楷 ― zhèngkǎi ― regular script
precisely; directly; perfectly
正前方 ― zhèng qiánfāng ― straight ahead

正南 ― zhèng nán ― due south
primary; chief; main
正文 ― zhèngwén ― main body

正副主任 ― zhèng fù zhǔrèn ― director and deputy director
pure; unmixed; authentic; true
正紅色／正红色 ― zhèng hóngsè ― pure red
pretty; attractive; beautiful
(Cantonese) awesome; fantastic
依間餐廳正呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
依间餐厅正呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]
ji¹ gaan¹ caan¹ teng¹ zeng³ aa³! [Jyutping]
This restaurant is awesome!
just now; right now; in the process of
我正等著呢。／我正等着呢。 ― Wǒ zhèng děng zhe ne. ― I'm waiting.

外面正在下雪。 ― Wàimiàn zhèngzài xiàxuě. ― It's snowing outside.

那時候我正在上海讀書。 [MSC, trad.]
那时候我正在上海读书。 [MSC, simp.]
Nà shíhòu wǒ zhèng zài Shànghǎi dúshū. [Pinyin]
At that time I was studying in Shanghai
just; exactly; precisely
正如你剛才說的。／正如你刚才说的。 ― Zhèngrú nǐ gāngcái shuō de. ― Just as you have said just now
to straighten; to make straight
把帽子正一正 ― bǎ màozǐ zhèng yī zhèng ― to straighten out one’s hat
- 君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視，儼然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，俨然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Jūnzǐ zhèng qí yīguān, zūn qí zhānshì, yǎnrán rén wàng ér wèi zhī, sī bù yì wēi ér bù měng hū? [Pinyin]
  He adjusts his clothes and cap, and throws a dignity into his looks, so that, thus dignified, he is looked at with awe - is not this to be majestic without being fierce?
to make right; to rectify; to correct
正音 ― zhèngyīn ― to correct one's pronunciation
(numeral) ten duodecillion(10⁴⁰)
(mathematics) regular
正六邊形／正六边形 ― zhèng liùbiānxíng ― regular hexagon

正四面體／正四面体 ― zhèng sìmiàntǐ ― regular tetrahedron
(mathematics) positive; plus
正整數／正整数 ― zhèng zhěngshù ― positive integer
(physics) positive
正極／正极 ― zhèngjí ― positive pole
(time) sharp; on the dot
正午 ― zhèngwǔ ― noon

而家係五點正。 [Cantonese, trad.]
而家系五点正。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ji⁴ gaa¹ hai⁶ ng⁵ dim² zing³. [Jyutping]
It is precisely 5 o'clock.
(Hakka, Teochew) only; merely
(Hakka, Teochew) just; just now
(Hakka, Teochew) only then; only after
(Hakka, Teochew) Used to emphasize that something is/is not.
(Min Nan) right (direction)
A prezime..
(tally marks) five (successive strokes of 正 are added in writing sequence to tally a count of five per character)

Synonyms

The dial-syn page 「右」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Antonyms

(right): (Min Nan) 倒 (tò, “left”)

Compounds

See 正/derived terms § Chinese pronunciation 1.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinjin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Kantonski (Jyutping): zing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châng
Min Dong (BUC): ciăng / cĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹
  - IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciăng / cĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/

Nota:

ciăng - vernacular;
cĭng - literary.

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiann
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviaf
- MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕiã³³/
- MFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsen (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵³/

Definitions

正

first (month of the lunar year)
新正 ― xīnzhēng ― first month of the lunar new year
^† bull's eye; centre of target
^† target; goal
^† Original form of 征 (“to levy”).
^† Original form of 征 (“to go on a punitive expedition”).

Compounds

See 正/derived terms § Chinese pronunciation 2.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (正):

Japanese: 正(しょう) (shō); 正(せい) (sei)
Korean: 정 (正, jeong)
Vietnamese: chính (正), chánh (正)

Others:

Lao: ຈຽງ (chīang, “first month of the lunar year”)
Lü: ᦵᦈᧂ (ṫseng, “first month in Dai lunar calendar, starting in November”)
Northern Thai: ᨠ᩠ᨿᨦ (“first month of the lunar year”)
Shan: ၸဵင် (tsěng, “first month of the Shan year, starting December-January”)
Ahom: 𑜋𑜢𑜂𑜫 (ching, “first month of the lunar year”)
Vijetnamski: giêng (“first month of the Vietnamese lunar year, starting January-February”)

Japanski

Kanji

Pogledajte takođe:

Kategorija:Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 正

Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
Kun: ただしい (tadashii, 正しい, Jōyō); ただす (tadasu, 正す, Jōyō); まさ (masa, 正, Jōyō); まさに (masani, 正に)
Nanori: おお (ō); くに (kuni); ま (ma); まさし (masashi); ただし (tadashi)

Compounds

See 正/derived terms § Japanese.

Derived terms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
正
せい Stepen: 1
kan’on

Noun

正(せい) (sei)

correctness

Pronoun

正(せい) (sei)

生: (humble) I or me, the first person singular (used by males)

Numeral

正(せい) (sei)

A number of ten-duodecillion(10⁴⁰) in modern Japanese since 17th century.
5, as tally marks. Similar to four vertical lines followed by a slanted horizontal line crossing through them, this character is used to count to 5 stroke by stroke. Thus this kanji written up to the third stroke represents 3. After the fifth and final stroke, when this character is completed, one starts writing this character again to count to higher numbers.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
正
しょう Stepen: 1
goon

Prefix

正(しょう) (shō-)

(history) "senior" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)
Antonim: 従 (ju-)

正(しょう)一(いち)位(い)
shōichī
senior rank 1

正(しょう)三(さん)位(み)
shōsanmi
senior rank 3

正(しょう)九(く)位(い)
shōkui
senior rank 9
正: exactly (of a number)

Adjective

Lua greška in Modul:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).

proper; straight, direct; genuine, true

Numeral

Kanji in this term
正
しょう Stepen: 1
on’yomi

正(しょう) (shō)

ten-duodecillion(10⁴⁰)

Etymology 3

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
正
ただし Stepen: 1
nanori

Kanji in this term
正
まさし Stepen: 1
nanori

正(まさし) or 正(ただし) (Masashi or Tadashi)

a male given name

Korejski

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 正.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ〮 (Yale: cyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Šablon:hanja-sinjeung

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

正

Wikisource

Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 정 (“straight; upright; erect”).

Compounds

See 正/derived terms § Korean etymology 1.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 正.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ (Yale: cyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [정]

Hanja

Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 정 (“first (month of the lunar year)”).
Hanja form^? of 정 (“target”).

Compounds

See 正/derived terms § Korean etymology 2.

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vijetnamski

Han character

正: Hán Việt readings: chinh (之(chi)盛(thịnh)切(thiết)), chánh-gdhn;bonet, chính-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel
正: Nôm readings: chánh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, chênh-gdhn, chính-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;taberd, chếnh-gdhn;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, chiếng-tdcndg, chỉnh-gdhn, giêng-gdhn

Hán tự form of chánh, “chief; head”
Hán tự form of chính, “main; major, chief; just, righteous”
Nôm form of chếnh.

Derived terms

See 正/derived terms § Vietnamese.

References

正 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: zhèng

Audio:

(datoteka)

Radikal:

止 077

Šablon:Tetrada

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

5 這正是　神公義判斷的明證．叫你們可算配得　神的國、你們就是為這國受苦。
1. 5 Zhè zhèng shì shén gōngyì pànduàn de míngzhèng. Jiào nǐmen kěsuàn pèi de shén de guó, nǐmen jiùshì wèi zhè guó shòukǔ.
  1. 5. Za znak pravednog suda Božjeg da se udostojite carstva Božjeg, za koje i stradate.
    1. Psal. 9:7, Psal. 33:5, Luka 20:35, Luka 21:13, Otkr. 3:4
      1. 4 6

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

正

Prevodi

Amharski:

Engleski:

Francuski:

Nemački:

Italijanski:

Španski:

Portugalski:

Tamilski:

Nepalski:

Arapski:

Korejski:

Ruski:

Srpski:

Grčki:

Bugarski:

Švedski:

Hindi:

Hebrejski:

Reference

Spoljašnje veze

[[3]]
[80 [4]] 79 81

Prethodna Strana Naredna

... broj strane ... broj strane

止 00 正 01 此 02 步 03 武 04 歧 05 歨 06 歩 07 歪 08 歫 09 歬 10 歭 11 歮 12 歯 13 歰 14 歱 15 歲 16 歳 17 歴 18 歵 19 歶 20 歷 21 歸 22

Chinese numerals
10⁴	10⁸	10¹²	10¹⁶	10²⁰	10²⁴	10²⁸	10³²	10³⁶	10⁴⁰	10⁴⁴	10⁴⁸
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan)	京 (jīng) (Taiwan)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	萬億／万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China)	億億/亿亿 (Mainland China)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极

正

međunarodno

Alternative forms

Han character

Usage notes

Derived characters

References

Kineski

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

Synonyms

Antonyms

Compounds

See also

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

Compounds

Descendants

Japanski

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Derived terms

Etymology 1

Noun

Pronoun

Numeral

Etymology 2

Prefix

Adjective

Numeral

Etymology 3

Proper noun

Korejski

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vijetnamski

Han character

Derived terms

References

正 (kineski)

Prevodi

Reference

Spoljašnje veze

Prethodna Strana Naredna