神

神 U+795E, 神 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795E ← 祝 [U+795D] CJK Unified Ideographs 祟 → [U+795F]

神 U+FA19, 神 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA19 ← 礼 [U+FA18] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 祥 → [U+FA1A]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja
9 poteza

Han character

神 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 戈火中田中 (IFLWL), četiri-ugla 3520₆, composition ⿰礻申(GHTJV) or ⿰示申(K or U+FA19))

Derived characters

• 榊, 𨕫, 鰰, 䨩, 𥔻, 䗝, 𬷫

References

• KangXi: page 842, karakter 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 24673
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1261, karakter 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2392, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+795E

• Unihan data za U+FA19

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Jezici (5)

Okinawan • Old Japanese • Reference • [[#|]] • Glava

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		神
alternative forms		𥙍 𥛠

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 神
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
電
胂
申
伸
呻
紳
眒
柛
訷
抻
神
朄

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 示 (“god; deity”) + phonetic 申 (shēn, “lightning”).

Originally 申 in the oracle bone script and in some bronze inscriptions. The ancients feared the unpredictable lightning and considered it to be divine or of divine origin. 示 was added for specialization.

Etymology 1

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Chepang ग्‍लीङ्‌ह (gliŋh, “spirit, mind, soul”) (Schuessler, 2007)

Definitions

神

1. (religion) god; deity; spirit

   神位  ―  shénwèi  ―  spirit tablet

   財神／财神  ―  cáishén  ―  god of wealth

   死神  ―  sǐshén  ―  god of death

   守護神／守护神  ―  shǒuhùshén  ―  tutelary deity

   無神論／无神论  ―  wúshénlùn  ―  atheism

   一神教  ―  yīshénjiào  ―  monotheism

   • 子不語怪、力、亂、神。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     子不语怪、力、乱、神。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

     Zǐ bù yǔ guài, lì, luàn, shén. [Pinyin]

     Confucius does not speak about strange phenomenon, violence, rebellion, and spirits.

   • 西方有神，名曰佛。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Xīfāng yǒu shén, míng yuē Fó. [Pinyin]

     In the west there is a deity, they call him Buddha.

   1. (Protestantism, specifically) God

      • 神說：「要有光」，就有了光。 [MSC, trad.]
        神说：「要有光」，就有了光。 [MSC, simp.]

        From: 新標點和合本／新标点和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 1:3

        Shén shuō: “Yào yǒu guāng”, jiù yǒu le guāng. [Pinyin]

        And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

2. spirit; soul; mind
3. expression; countenance; appearance
4. supernatural; magic; psychic
5. extraordinary; unbelievable; sublime
6. A prezime​. Shen

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (神):

• → Japanski: 神(しん) (shin)
• → Korejski: 신(神) (sin)
• → Vijetnamski: thần (神)

Others:

• → Chadong: sən²

Etymology 2

Definitions

神

1. Only used in 神荼.

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanski

Shinjitai	神
Kyūjitai	神

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
• Kun: かみ (kami, 神, Jōyō); かん (kan, 神, Jōyō ^†)^{←かん (kan, 神, historical)←かむ (kamu, 神, ancient)}; こう (kō, 神, Jōyō ^†)^{←かう (kau, 神, historical)}
• Nanori: か (ka); かむ (kamu); きよ (kiyo); しの (shino); たる (taru); みわ (miwa)

Compounds

Compounds

• 神(しん)荼(と) (Shinto)
• 神楽(かぐら) (kagura)
• 神籬(ひもろぎ) (himorogi)
• 神子(みこ) (miko)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
神
かみ Stepen: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

⟨kami₂⟩ → */kamɨ/ → /kami/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

Not related to 上 (kami₁ → kami, “top, upper”) or 髪 (kami, “hair”). Possibly cognate with Korejski 검 (geom, “god, spirit”).

Often appears in compounds as kamu- or kan-, indicating that kami is a bound or fused form deriving from */kamu.i/. Note that this final i may be the Old Japanese emphatic nominative particle い (i), likely cognate with Korejski nominative particle 이 (i). Such fusion has occurred in other Japanski terms, such as 目 (me, “eye”, from ma + i) or 酒 (sake, “sake, liquor”, from saka + i).

Compare Ainu カムィ (kamuy, “god”).

Pronunciation

• () かみ [káꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ka̠mʲi]

Noun

神(かみ) (kami) 

1. (Shinto) a spirit or an essence present in all things, the main subject of worship of Shinto
2. (by extension, religion) a deity, god
3. (by extension) thunder
4. a Shinto shrine
5. a person of outstanding talent or skill
6. (Internet slang, attributive) something amazing; great; fantastic; awesome

   神(かみ)曲(きょく) ― kamikyoku ― amazing song

   神(かみ)ゲー ― kamigē ― amazing game

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:神.

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 神(かみ)さびる (kamisabiru), 神(かん)さびる (kansabiru)
• 神(かみ)降(お)ろし (kamioroshi)
• 神(かみ)風(かぜ) (kamikaze)
• 神(かみ)気(け) (kamike)
• 神(かみ)事(ごと) (kamigoto)
• 神(かみ)様(さま) (kamisama)
• 神(かみ)棚(だな) (kamidana)
• 神(かん)殿(どの) (kandono)
• 随神(かんながら) (kannagara)
• 神無(かんな)月(づき) (kannazuki)
• 雷(かみなり) (kaminari)
• 神(かん)主(ぬし) (kannushi)
• 神(こう)戸(べ) (Kōbe)
• 神(かみ)業(わざ) (kamiwaza)
• 犬(いぬ)神(がみ) (inugami)
• 氏(うじ)神(がみ) (ujigami)
• 狼(オオカミ) (ōkami)
• 男(おとこ)神(がみ) (otokogami)
• 祖(おや)神(がみ) (oyagami)
• 式(しき)神(がみ) (shikigami)
• 皇(すべら)神(がみ) (suberagami)
• 付喪神(つくもがみ) (tsukumogami)
• 鳴(な)る神(かみ) (narukami)
• 女(め)神(がみ) (megami)
• 八(や)百(お)万(よろず)の神(かみ) (yaoyorozu no kami)
• 疫(やく)病(びょう)神(がみ) (yakubyōgami)
• 大(おお)御(み)神(かみ) (ōmikami)

Descendants

• → Engleski: kami

Proper noun

神(かみ) (Kami) 

1. (Christianity) God

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:神.

See also

• 精(せい)霊(れい) (seirei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
神
しん Stepen: 3
kan'on

Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 神. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Mandarin 神 (shén).

Pronunciation

• () しん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ɕĩɴ]

Noun

神(しん) (shin) 

1. (religion) a deity, god, kami
2. a mysterious or incomprehensible force, compare Engleski act of God
3. a mind, soul, spirit
4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto

Derived terms

• 神(しん)具(ぐ) (shingu)
• 神(しん)仏(ぶつ) (shinbutsu)

Affix

神(しん) (shin) 

1. deity, god, kami
2. mysterious or incomprehensible force
3. mind, soul, spirit
4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto
5. Short for 神戸 (Kōbe, “”).

   阪神(はんしん) (hanshin)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 神(しん)意(い) (shin'i)
• 神(しん)威(い) (shin'i)
• 神(しん)韻(いん) (shin'in)
• 神(しん)火(か) (shinka)
• 神(しん)格(かく) (shinkaku)
• 神(しん)学(がく) (shingaku)
• 神(しん)官(かん) (shinkan)
• 神(しん)気(き) (shinki)
• 神(しん)曲(きょく) (shinkyoku)
• 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei)
• 神(しん)権(けん) (shinken)
• 神(しん)魂(こん) (shinkon)
• 神(しん)札(さつ) (shinsatsu)
• 神(しん)事(じ) (shinji)
• 神(しん)主(しゅ) (shinshu)
• 神(しん)酒(しゅ) (shinshu)
• 神(しん)式(しき) (shinshiki)
• 神(しん)水(すい) (shinsui)
• 神(しん)髄(ずい) (shinzui)
• 神(しん)聖(せい) (shinsei)
• 神(しん)仙(せん) (shinsen)
• 神(しん)像(ぞう) (shinzō)
• 神(しん)体(たい) (shintai)
• 神(しん)託(たく) (shintaku)
• 神(しん)殿(でん) (shinden)
• 神(しん)道(とう) (shintō)
• 神(しん)罰(ばつ) (shinbatsu)
• 神(しん)秘(ぴ) (shinpi)
• 神(しん)父(ぷ) (shinpu)
• 神(しん)木(ぼく) (shinboku)
• 神(しん)明(めい) (shinmei)
• 神(しん)雷(らい) (shinrai)
• 神(しん)霊(れい) (shinrei)
• 神(しん)話(わ) (shinwa)
• 軍(ぐん)神(しん) (gunshin)
• 守(しゅ)護(ご)神(しん) (shugoshin)
• 祖(そ)神(しん) (soshin)
• 半(はん)神(しん) (hanshin)
• 阪(はん)神(しん) (Hanshin)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
神
じん Stepen: 3
goon

Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 神.

The [[呉音#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|呉音]] (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

神(じん) (jin) 

1. (rare) Same as しん (shin) above

Affix

神(じん) (jin) 

1. deity, god, kami
2. mysterious or incomprehensible force

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 神(じん)器(き) (jinki), 神(じん)器(ぎ) (jingi)
• 神(じん)宮(ぐう) (jingū)
• 神(じん)事(じ) (jinji)
• 神(じん)社(じゃ) (jinja)
• 神(じん)通(ずう) (jinzū)
• 火(か)神(じん) (kajin)
• 水(すい)神(じん) (suijin)
• 天(てん)神(じん) (tenjin)
• 土(ど)神(じん) (dojin)
• 風(ふう)神(じん) (fūjin)
• 雷(らい)神(じん) (raijin)
• 竜(りゅう)神(じん) (ryūjin)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
神
み Stepen: 3
irregular

Alternative spellings
神 (kyūjitai) 霊

⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with [[御#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|御]] (mi-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Noun

神(み) (mi) 

1. (rare) a god or spirit

Derived terms

• 神(み)輿(こし) (mikoshi)
• 海神(わたつみ) (watatsumi)

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Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 神. Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

神 (eumhun 귀신 신 (gwisin sin))

1. Hanja form^? of 신 (“ghost; spirit; phantom; god”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 신경 (神經, sin'gyeong, “(medicine) nerves”)
• 신기 (神奇, sin'gi, “mysterious”)
• 신령 (神靈, sillyeong, “gods; deities; divinities”)
• 신비 (神祕, sinbi, “mystery”)
• 신선 (神仙, sinseon, “celestial or divine being; an immortal”)
• 신성 (神聖, sinseong, “holiness, sacredness”)
• 신점 (神占, sinjeom, “divination”)
• 신화 (神話, sinhwa, “A myth or legend.”)
• 귀신 (鬼神, gwisin, “ghost, spirit”)
• 실신 (失神, silsin, “faint”)
• 정신 (精神, jeongsin, “mind; consciousness; pneuma; psyche”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

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Okinawan

Kanji

神

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 神)

Readings

• On: しん (shin)
• Kun: かみ (kami, 神)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
神
かみ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kami.

Pronunciation

• (Shuri-Naha) かみ [kàmí] (Heiban - [0])
• MFA^{([[wikipedia:Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode phonology|key]])}: [kamʲi][[Kategorija:Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode termini sa MFA izgovorom]]

Noun

神 (hiragana かみ, rōmaji kami)

1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
2. a god, deity

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Old Japanese

Compounds

• [[神酒#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神酒]] (mi₁ki₁), [[神酒#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神酒]] (mi₁wa)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

Can be parsed as a compound of unbound apophonic 神 (kamu) +‎ い (i₍₂₎, emphatic nominative particle).

Noun

神 (kami₂) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
2. a god, deity
3. (by extension) an Emperor or Empress regnant of Japan
4. an evil spirit, such as a snake or wild beast

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:神.

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• [[神さぶ#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神さぶ]] (kamusabu)
• [[神しむ#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神しむ]] (kamusimu)
• [[神ぶ#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神ぶ]] (kamubu)
• [[神風#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神風]] (kami₂kaze, kamukaze)
• [[随神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|随神]] (kamunagara)
• [[神無月#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神無月]] (kami₂naduki₂, kamunaduki₂)
• [[神の命#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神の命]] (kami₂ no₂ mi₁ko₂to₂)
• [[神宮#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|神宮]] (kamumi₁ya)
• [[天つ神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|天つ神]] (ama tu kami₂)
• [[大神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|大神]] (opokami₂)
• [[大御神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|大御神]] (opomi₁kami₁)
• [[國つ神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|國つ神]] (kuni tu kami₂)
• [[皇神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|皇神]] (sume₁kami₂)
• [[鳴る神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|鳴る神]] (narukami₂)
• [[火の神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|火の神]] (pi₂ no₂ kami₂, pono₂kami₂)
• [[八百萬の神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|八百萬の神]] (yapoyo₂ro₂du no₂ kami₂)

Descendants

• Japanski: 神 (kami)

Etymology 2

Cognate with [[御#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|御]] (mi₁-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Alternative forms

• 靈

Noun

神 (mi₁) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

1. (rare) a god or spirit

Derived terms

• [[山祇#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|山祇]] (yamatumi₁)
• [[海神#Šablon:langname-lite/unknowncode|海神]] (watatumi₁)

Descendants

• Japanski: 神, 霊 (mi)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

神: Hán Việt readings: thần-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
神: Nôm readings: thần-tdcndg;tdcntd, thằn-tdcndg, thườn-gdhn

1. Hán tự form of thần, “deity”

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神 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: shén  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

示 113₀₃₆

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Prva knjiga Mojsijeva, koja se zove Postanje,Glava 1”

—

1. 27 神就照著自己的形像造人、乃是照著他的形像造男造女。
   1. 27 Shén jiù zhàozhe zìjǐ de xíng xiàng zào rén, nǎi shì zhàozhe tā de xíng xiàng zào nán zào nǚ.
      1. 27. I stvori Bog čoveka po obličju svom, po obličju Božjem stvori ga; muško i žensko stvori ih.
         1. Prop. 7:29, Mal. 2:15, Mat. 19:4, Mar. 10:6, 1 Kor. 11:7, Kol. 3:10
            1. 26 28

Vidite takođe

• Šablon:list:創世記/zh

Prošireni sadržaj
Šablon:list:1 Moj. 1/zh

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Serija:

1. 系列#1649（申）：
   • • 申｜伸｜坤｜抻｜呻｜妽｜绅｜紳｜珅｜柛｜胂｜神｜神｜砷｜眒｜訷｜鉮｜审｜氠｜迧｜捜｜痩

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

1. 一神教 (yīshénjiào)
2. 一閃神／一闪神
3. 三尸神
4. 三神 (sānshén)
5. 三神山
6. 下神
7. 下筆如神／下笔如神 (xiàbǐ rú shén)
8. 下筆有神／下笔有神
9. 不淘神
10. 不留神
11. 丰神
12. 丰神俊美
13. 丰神綽約／丰神绰约
14. 丰神飄灑／丰神飘洒
15. 二郎神
16. 五臟神／五脏神
17. 五路財神／五路财神
18. 五通神
19. 人怨神怒
20. 人神 (rénshén)
21. 人神共憤／人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
22. 人神同憤／人神同愤
23. 令人神往

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

神

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] እግዚአብሔር ☞am Engleski: [1] Deity ☞en Francuski: Nemački: Italijanski: Španski: Portugalski: Braj: [1] ⠃⠕⠛ ☞брај

Arapski: [1] الله ☞ar Ruski: Šablon:Tran-sh/zhsr Grčki: [1] Θεός ☞el Bugarski: Švedski: Tamilski: [1] தேவன் ☞ta Hebrejski: [1] אלהים ☞he

• 造 1 面 2 光 3 開 4 稱 5 上下 6 分開了 7 二 8 處 9 看 10 說 11 於 12 晚 13 日子 14 這樣 15 造了 16 就 17 配偶 18 四日 19 天空 20 和 21 一切 22 五日 23 事就這樣成了 24 看著 25 神說 26 神 27 行動 28 菜蔬 29 獸 30 六 31
• 祝 113 035 祟 113 037

Glava

{${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{1}$} {${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{9}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$} {${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{8}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$} {${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{7}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{6}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{5}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{0}$}