中國

ChineseУреди

	middle; center; within middle; center; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)	country; state; nation
трад. (中國)	中	國
једн. (中国)	中	国
Буквално: “middle country; central country”.

Wikipedia has articles on:

中國 (Написано Стандардним Кинеским^?)
中國 (Кантонски)
中國 (Класични)
中國 (Ган)
Chûng-koet (Хакка)
Dṳ̆ng-guók (Мин Донг)
Tiong-kok (Мин Нан)
中國 (Ву)

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

Мандарин
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Zhōngguó

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, SP): Zong¹ gue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): Җунгуй (I-II) / Җунгуә (I-II)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zung¹ gwok³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung¹ gok²
Gan (Викиречник): zung¹ guet⁶
Хака
(Sixian, PFS): Chûng-koet

(Meixian, Guangdong): zung¹ guêd⁵
Jin (Викиречник): zung¹ gueh⁴
Min Bei (KCR): Dô̤ng-gŏ
Min Dong (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-guók
Мин Нан
(Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong¹ gog⁴
Wu (Викиречник): tson koq (T1)
Xiang (Викиречник): zhong¹ gue⁶

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Zhōngguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonggwo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: Zong¹ gue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Zunggue
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ kuɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица: Җунгуй (I-II) / Җунгуә (I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʂuŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/, /t͡ʂuŋ²⁴ kuɤ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ gwok³
  - Yale: jūng gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ guog³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: zuung¹ gok²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Викиречник: zung¹ guet⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁴² kuɛt̚⁵/
Хака
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ gued⁵
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zung¹ guêd⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɛt̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: zung¹ gueh⁴
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡sũŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Dô̤ng-gŏ
  - IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³³ ko²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-guók
  - IPA ^(key): /tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Tiong-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongkog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong¹ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong kok
  - IPA ^(key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tson koq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhong¹ gue⁶
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂʊŋ³³ kuɤ̞²⁴/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³ kuɤ̞²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	中
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟弓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng

Шаблон:Tit2 1Уреди

This word referred to various states and regions throughout history:

Western Zhou Dynasty [1046–771 BCE]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen:
the region controlled by the Western Zhou Dynasty, covering the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi, as well as the basin between the Yellow River and the Luo River.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty [770–221 BCE]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen:
all of the upper reaches of the Yellow River.
Since Qin Dynasty [221 BCE–1911 CE]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen:
the land controlled by the imperial regime of the Central Plain - i.e. the ancestors of modern China.
After the Xinhai Revolution [1911 CE]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen:
shorthand for 中華民國／中华民国.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China [1949 CE]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen:
shorthand for 中華人民共和國／中华人民共和国.

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

中國

China; the Middle Kingdom; Central State
中國的首都是北京。 [MSC, trad.]
中国的首都是北京。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng. [Pinyin]
The capital of China is Beijing.

他現在在中國旅行。 [MSC, trad.]
他现在在中国旅行。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā xiànzài zài Zhōngguó lǚxíng. [Pinyin]
He's travelling around China right now.

你喜歡中國文學嗎？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
你喜欢中国文学吗？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān Zhōngguó wénxué ma? [Pinyin]
Do you like Chinese literature?

中國和平崛起 / 中国和平崛起 ― Zhōngguó hépíng juéqǐ ― China's peaceful rise

中國社會科學院 / 中国社会科学院 ― Zhōngguó shèhuìkēxuéyuàn ― the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中國典籍英譯 / 中国典籍英译 ― Zhōngguó diǎnjí yīngyì ― English translations of Chinese classics

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

(China):

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Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

Изведени термини од 中國

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

中國

(archaic) royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government
(archaic) central part of a country Галицијски
我欲中國而授孟子室。 [MSC, trad.]
我欲中国而授孟子室。 [MSC, simp.]
From: Mencius-L
Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì. [Pinyin]
I wish to give Mencius a house, somewhere in the middle of the kingdom.
(archaic) within a country
(archaic) region under direct rule of the emperor
(archaic) the Central Plain Галицијски
莅中國而撫四夷 [MSC, trad.]
莅中国而抚四夷 [MSC, simp.]
From: Mencius
lì zhōngguó ér fǔ sìyí [Pinyin]
to rule over the Central Plain and pacify the neighbouring foreign peoples

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

n

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n (archaic) 國中／国中
n 中土, 中原, 中州

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

Sino-Xenic (中國):

Japanese: 中 (ちゅう)国 (ごく) (Chūgoku)
Korean: 중국 (中國, Jungguk)

Vietnamese:

Others:

→ Bouyei: Zungyguef
→ Енглески: Middle Kingdom (calque)
→ Фински: Keskustan valtakunta (calque)
→ Француски: Empire du Milieu (calque)
→ Немачки: Reich der Mitte (calque)
→ Hlai: Dongxgok
→ Индонезијски: Tiongkok
→ Казашки: Жұңго (Juñgo)
→ Lü: ᦷᦋᧂᧈᦷᦅᧉ (tsong¹ko²)
→ Manchu: ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (dulimbai gurun) (calque)
→ Монголски: ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (dumdadu ulus) (calque)

→ Португалски: Reino Médio (calque), (calque)

→ Sichuan Yi: ꍏꇩ (zho guop)
→ Тибетански: ཀྲུང་གོ (krung go)
- Џонгка: ཀྲུང་ཀོ (krung ko)

→ Ујгур: جۇڭگو‎ (junggo), (Cyrillic)

→ Џуанг: Cunghgoz,

Шаблон:Tit2 2Уреди

Orthographic borrowing from Јапански 中 (ちゅう)国 (ごく) (Chūgoku), from Средњи Кинески 中國 (MC ʈɨuŋ, “the central part of a country”).

Шаблон:Tit2Уреди

中國

(～地方, ～地區) the Chūgoku region of Japan

2004, , [1]

這裡的中國是指日本的中國地方，即指本州西部的岡山、廣島、山口、島根、鳥取 5 縣。 [MSC, trad.]
这里的中国是指日本的中国地方，即指本州西部的冈山、广岛、山口、岛根、鸟取 5 县。 [MSC, simp.]

Zhèlǐ de Zhōngguó shì zhǐ Rìběn de Zhōngguó Dìfāng, jí zhǐ Běnzhōu xībù de Gāngshān, Guǎngdǎo, Shānkǒu, Dǎogēn, Niǎoqǔ 5 xiàn. [Pinyin]

Here, refers to the Chūgoku region of Japan, or the five prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, and Tottori that lay in the western region of Honshū.