Викиречник

手

Takođe pogledajte: 爪 i 寸
手 U+624B, 手
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
← 扊
[U+624A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扌 →
[U+624C]
⼿ U+2F3F, ⼿
KANGXI RADICAL HAND
← ⼾
[U+2F3E] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽀ →
[U+2F40]
🈐 U+1F210, 🈐
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
[unassigned: U+1F203–U+1F20F]
← 🈂
[U+1F202] 		Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈑 →
[U+1F211]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
 
Redosled pisanja
 

Alternative forms

  • 扌 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 64 手

手 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手 (Q), četiri-ugla 20500, composition ⿻𠂌一)

  1. Kangci radikal #64, ⼿.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 416, karakter 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 11768
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 762, karakter 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1824, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+624B

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
 手
alternativne forme 𠂿

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 手
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
杽
手

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – hand and fingers. The top stroke is the bent over middle finger, while the horizontal strokes are each two fingers. Compare 爪, 寸, 九.

Note that unlike the other hand/claw characters, 手 has consistently had five fingers: a mammalian/human hand, as opposed to the three digits often found in the others.

Compare also 止 (“foot”), derived from a footprint, originally composed of 3 toes and a sole.

Etymology

STEDT compares this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t)sjəw-k/ŋ (“wing; hand”) based on Karlgren's Archaic Chinese (Old Chinese) reconstruction *śi̯ôg, connecting it to Tibetan གཤོག (gshog, “wing”).

However, this comparison is not supported by more recent scholarship, in which the Old Chinese is reconstructed with an alveolar nasal (Unger, 1995; Zhengzhang, 1995; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Evidence for the nasal initial is given in Sagart (1999):

  • 杻 (“handcuffs”) can be written as 杽, so 丑 (OC *ᵇhnruʔ) (with a nasal initial) and 手 seem to be interchangeable as phonetics.
  • The ancient graph 丑 resembles the graph of 又 (“right hand”). 狃 (OC *ᵇnruʔ, “animal track; claw”) seems to be the modern specialized form of 丑, which has been borrowed to represent an earthly branch.

As done by Sagart (1999), Baxter and Sagart (2014) put 杻 (OC *n̥<r>uʔ, “handcuffs”) and 狃 (OC *Cə.n<r>uʔ, “animal track; claw”) into the same word family as 手 (OC *n̥uʔ). Zhengzhang (1995) suggests a connection to Burmese ညှိုး (hnyui:, “forefinger”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njuŋ ~ *s-m-juŋ ~ *s-m-juw (“finger”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests a tone B endoactive derivation from 收 (OC *nhiu?, “to take; to gather”), literally “that which is doing the taking”.

Pronunciation

Nota:
  • chhiú - vernacular;
  • siú - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    手

    1. hand (Klasifikator: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)
    2. expert; master
      高手  ―  gāoshǒu  ―  master
    3. -ist; -er
      歌手  ―  gēshǒu  ―  singer
    4. convenient; handy; portable
      手機／手机  ―  shǒujī  ―  mobile phone
      手冊／手册  ―  shǒucè  ―  handbook
    5. handwritten
    6. Classifier for skills.
    7. Classifier for transactions.
    8. (Min Nan) luck in gambling
    9. (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for Chinese characters.
    10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general)

    See also

    Usage notes

    In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 (shǒu) refers to the arm and hand collectively.

    Compounds

    Izvedeni termini od 手

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (手):

    Japanski


    Kanji

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    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    手
    て
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese.

    Possibly derived from a fusion of unbound apophonic form 手 (ta) +‎ い (i, emphatic nominal particle). Compare 目 (ma → me, “eye”).

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    手(て) (te) 

    1. a hand
      リンゴを手(て)に持(も)つ
      ringo o te ni motsu
      to hold an apple in one's hand
      手(て)打(う)ちのモールス
      te-uchi no Mōrusu
      manually-keyed Morse code
    2. a handle, grip
    3. a paw, foreleg
    4. a way of acting, means
      その手(て)があったか。
      Sono te ga atta ka.
      You could do it that way too?
      買(か)うのも一(ひと)つの手(て)である。
      Kau no mo hitotsu no te de aru.
      Another way is buying it.
    5. (board games) a move, play
      • 2002 mart 9, Hotta, Yumi; Obata, Takeshi, “[第&#93;だい[131&#93;ひゃくさんじゅういち[局&#93;きょく　[試&#93;ためされる[伊&#93;い[角&#93;すみ [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, strana 54:
        まだそんな手(て)が残(のこ)ってた——投(とう)了(りょう)は早(はや)すぎた
        Mada sonna te ga nokotteta—— Tōryō wa hayasugita
        There’s still that move — I gave up too soon
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    Prefix

    手(て) (te-) 

    1. strengthens the prefixed adjective or adjectival noun
      手(て)早(ばや)い、手(て)堅(がた)い
      tebayai, tegatai
      quick, nimble; firm, steady

    Suffix

    手(て) (-te) 

    1. one who does the previous word's action: -ist, -er
      語(かた)り手(て)
      katarite
      narrator
      使(つか)い手(て)
      tsukaite
      user
    2. (board games) counter for moves in shogi, go, etc.
    Derived terms
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    手
    しゅ
    Stepen: 1
    goon

    From Middle Chinese 手

    Affix

    手(しゅ) (shu) 

    1. hand
    2. handwork
    3. handicraft, skill, talent
    4. one who does an action: -ist, -er
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    References


    Korejski


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 手.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 슈ᇢ〯 (Yale: syǔw)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 손〮 (Yale: swón) 슈〮 (Yale: syú)

    Pronunciation

    • (hand; person; etc.):
    • (in 수건 (手巾, sugeon)):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 수 (“hand”).
    2. Hanja form? of 수 (“suffix related to one's skill or occupation”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

    Kunigami

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji thī)

    1. a hand

    Miyako

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    手

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology

    Cognate with Japanski 手 (te).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, rōmaji tī)

    1. a hand
    2. a handle, grip
    3. a skill, ability, means; especially in martial arts

    Derived terms

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ Šablon:R:Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    手: Hán Việt readings: thủ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (書(thư)九(cửu)切(thiết))
    手: Nôm readings: thủ-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd

    1. Hán tự form of thủ, “hand”

    Compounds

    References


    Yaeyama

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    Yonaguni

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    手 (kineski)

     
    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: shǒu  
    Audio:  (datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    ⼿ 064

    Šablon:Karakter

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

      „1. Mojsijeva, glava 9”

    —
    1. 2 凡地上的走獸、和空中的飛鳥、都必驚恐、懼怕你們．連地上一切的昆蟲、並海裡一切的魚、都交付你們的手[1]。
      1. 2 Fán dìshàng de zǒushòu, hé kōngzhōng de fēiniǎo, dōu bì jīngkǒng, jùpà nǐmen. Lián dìshàng yīqiè de kūnchóng, bìng hǎilǐ yīqiè de yú, dōu jiāofù nǐmen de shǒu.
        1. 2. I sve zveri zemaljske i sve ptice nebeske i sve što ide po zemlji i sve ribe morske neka vas se boje i straše; sve je predano u vaše ruke[2].

          1. Psal. 8:7, Os. 2:18, Jakov 3:7

            1. 1 3

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    1. 一手 (yīshǒu)
    2. 上手 (shàngshǒu)
    3. 下手 (xiàshǒu)
    4. 丟手／丢手
    5. 乏手
    6. 了手
    7. 二手 (èrshǒu)
    8. 二手貨／二手货 (èrshǒuhuò)
    9. 交手 (jiāoshǒu)
    10. 人手 (rénshǒu)
    11. 代手
    12. 伏手
    13. 伴手
    14. 伸手 (shēnshǒu)
    15. 住手 (zhùshǒu)
    16. 佛手 (fóshǒu)
    17. 佛手瓜 (fóshǒuguā)
    18. 作手
    19. 來手／来手
    20. 侮手
    21. 信手 (xìnshǒu)
    22. 倒手
    23. 借手
    24. 假手
    25. 偏手
    26. 做手
    27. 先手 (xiānshǒu)
    28. 入手 (rùshǒu)
    29. 兩手／两手 (liǎngshǒu)
    30. 凶手



    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    手


    Prevodi

    Reference

    1. ↑ wordproject.org[1]]
    2. ↑ 1. Mojsijeva, glava 9[2]

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